Isitofu sokugonya sePentavalent: indlela kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa kunye nokusabela okungalunganga

Umxholo

• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• Zeziphi iimpendulo ezinokubakho
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthabatha

Isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent sisitofu esinika ugonyo olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ne-diphtheria, isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga, ukukhwehlela, hepatitis B kunye nezifo ezibangelwa Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b., Ukuthintela ukuqala kwezi zifo. Eliyeza lokugonya lenziwe ngenjongo yokunciphisa inani lezitofu, njengoko linamaantigen amaninzi ekubunjweni kwawo ngaxeshanye, avumela ukuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo.

Isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent kufuneka sinikezelwe ebantwaneni ukusukela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka esi-7 ubuninzi. Jonga isicwangciso sokugonya kwaye ucacise amanye amathandabuzo malunga nezitofu zokugonya.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Iyeza kufuneka lilawulwe ngeedosi ezi-3, kumanqanaba eentsuku ezingama-60, ukuqala kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Ukuqiniswa kwakhona kwiinyanga ezili-15 kunye neminyaka emi-4, kufuneka kwenziwe ngogonyo lwe-DTP, ubuninzi bexesha lokusetyenziswa kweli chiza yiminyaka esi-7.

Isitofu sokugonya kufuneka senziwe intramuscularly, yingcali yezempilo.

Zeziphi iimpendulo ezinokubakho

Ezona mpendulo ziqhelekileyo zinokubakho xa kulawulwa isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent ziintlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kunye nokufakwa endaweni apho kusetyenziswe khona isitofu sokugonya kunye nokulila okungaqhelekanga. Funda indlela yokulwa iimpembelelo zokugonya.

Nangona kunqabile, ukugabha, urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane, utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, njengokungavumi ukutya, ukozela kunye nokucaphuka.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Isitofu sokugonya se-pentavalent akufuneki sinikezelwe kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala, abanobuzaza kakhulu kumalungu efomula okanye abathi, emva kolawulo lwedosi yangaphambili, babenomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-39ºC kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kogonyo, ukuxhuzula ukuya kuthi ga Iiyure ezingama-72 emva kolawulo lwesitofu sokugonya, ukuwa kwegazi emzimbeni kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 emva kolawulo lwesitofu sokuthintela isifo okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ezizayo.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okuthabatha

Eli chiza kufuneka lilawulwe ngononophelo kubantu abane-thrombocytopenia okanye ukuphazamiseka kokuqina, kuba emva kolawulo lwe-intramuscular, ukopha kunokwenzeka. Kule meko, ukhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka alunike ngenaliti entle, emva koko ucinezele ubuncinci imizuzu emi-2.

Ukuba umntwana unesifo esinganyangekiyo okanye esomeleleyo sokugula kakhulu, ugonyo kufuneka luhlehliswe kwaye kufuneka agonywe kuphela xa iimpawu zokugula ziphelile.

Kubantu abane-immunodeficiency okanye abo bafumana unyango lwe-immunosuppressive okanye bathatha i-corticosteroids, banokuba nempendulo yokuncipha komzimba.

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