Lithini iyeza lokuthintela isifo kunye nokuba ulithathe nini

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni kwaye iboniswa nini
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Xa ungathathi

Isitofu sokugonya i-tetravalent, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisigonyo se-tetra virus, sisigonyo esikhusela umzimba kwizifo ezi-4 ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane: imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella kunye nerhashalala, zizifo ezosulela kakhulu.

Eliyeza lokugonya lifumaneka kwiiyunithi zezempilo ezisisiseko kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala nakwiiklinikhi zabucala zabantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 neminyaka eli-12 ubudala.

Yenzelwe ntoni kwaye iboniswa nini

Iyeza lokuthintela ukungasebenzi komzimba libonakalisiwe ukuze likhusele ukusulelwa ziintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ezosulelayo ezifana nemasisi, uqwilikana, irubella kunye nerhashalala.

Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngumongikazi okanye ngugqirha, kwizicwili ezingaphantsi kolusu lwengalo okanye lethanga, ngesirinji enedosi eyi-0.5 ml. Kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 kunye neminyaka emi-4 ubudala, njenge-booster, emva kwedosi yokuqala yentsholongwane kathathu, ekufuneka yenziwe kwiinyanga ezili-12 ubudala.

Ukuba idosi yokuqala yentsholongwane kathathu yenziwe kade, ixesha leentsuku ezingama-30 kufuneka lihlonitshwe ukuze kufakwe i-tetra yentsholongwane. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nexesha kunye nendlela yokufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMR.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeNtsholongwane yeTetravalent Vaccine inokubandakanya umkhuhlane osezantsi kunye nentlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuthantamisa kwindawo yenaliti. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, kunokubakho impendulo ethe kratya emzimbeni, ibangele umkhuhlane, amabala, ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu emzimbeni.

Isitofu sokugonya sinomkhondo weprotein yeqanda ekwakhiweni kwaso, nangona kunjalo khange kubekho ngxelo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubantu abanolu hlobo lokungezwani nezinto ezithile kwaye abalifumene iyeza lokugonya.

Xa ungathathi

Eli yeza lokugonya akufuneki ukuba linikwe abantwana abangadibaniyo neomycin okanye elinye icandelo lefomula yalo, abafumene utofelo-gazi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo okanye abanesifo esiphazamisa kakhulu ukhuseleko, njenge-HIV okanye umhlaza. Kufuneka iphinde ihlehliswe ebantwaneni abanesifo esibuhlungu somkhuhlane omkhulu, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka senziwe kwimeko yosulelo olungephi, njengokubanda.

Ukongeza, isitofu sokugonya asikhuthazwa ukuba umntu ufumana unyango olwehlisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba kwaye kungabi njalo nangabafazi abakhulelweyo.