Ukutsha okuncinci - inkathalo yasemva kokukhathalela

Unokhathalela ukutshiswa okuncinci ekhaya ngoncedo lokuqala olulula. Kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okutsha.

Ukutsha kweedigri zokuqala kuphela kuluhlu oluphezulu lolusu. Ulusu lunako:

• Bomvu
• Ukudumba
• Yiba buhlungu

Ukutsha kwesibini kwinqanaba lokuya kwinqanaba elinye kunzulu kunedigri yokuqala. Ulusu luya:

• IBlister
• Bomvu
• Ngokwesiqhelo kudumba
• Ngokwesiqhelo kuba buhlungu

Phatha ukutsha njengokutsha okukhulu (tsalela ugqirha wakho) ukuba kunjalo:

• Ukusuka emlilweni, ucingo lombane okanye isokethi, okanye iikhemikhali
• Enkulu kunee-intshi ezi-2 (iisentimitha ezi-5)
• Esandleni, unyawo, ubuso, i-groin, iimpundu, inyonga, idolo, iqatha, igxalaba, ingqiniba, okanye isihlahla

Okokuqala, hlisa umoya kwaye umqinisekise umntu otshisiweyo.

Ukuba impahla ayinamathele emlilweni, yisuse. Ukuba ukutsha kubangelwe yimichiza, susa zonke iimpahla ezinekhemikhali kuzo.

Pholisa ukutshisa:

• Sebenzisa amanzi apholileyo, hayi umkhenkce. Ingqele ebandayo evela emkhenkceni ingazenzakalisa nangakumbi izicwili.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba ukutsha kubangelwe yimichiza, bamba ulusu olutshisiweyo phantsi kwamanzi apholileyo abalekayo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ide ingonzakalisi kangako. Sebenzisa isinki, ishawa, okanye umbhobho wegadi.
• Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, beka ilaphu elimanzi nelicocekileyo emlilweni, okanye thambisa ukutsha kwindawo yokuhlambela epholileyo imizuzu emihlanu.

Emva kokutsha kupholile, qiniseka ukuba kukutsha okutsha. Ukuba inzulu, inkulu, okanye isesandleni, unyawo, ubuso, isinqe, iimpundu, inyonga, idolo, iqatha, igxalaba, ingqiniba, okanye isihlahla, funa unyango kwangoko.

Ukuba kukutsha okutsha:

• Coca ukutsha ngobunono ngesepha namanzi.
• Sukuqhekeza iblisters. I-blister evulekileyo inokusuleleka.
• Unokubeka umaleko omncinci weoyile, enje nge petroleum jelly okanye ikhala vera. I-ointment ayifuni ukuba ne-antibiotics kuyo. Ezinye ioyile yokuthintela intsholongwane inokubangela ukusabela komzimba. Sukusebenzisa ukhilimu, into yokuthambisa, ioyile, icortisone, ibhotolo, okanye iqanda elimhlophe.
• Ukuba kukho imfuneko, khusela ukutshisa ekuthambekeni nasekucinezelweni nge-gauze engenazintsholongwane (i-petrolatum okanye uhlobo lwe-Adaptic) ecofwe kancinci okanye esongelwe kuyo. Sukusebenzisa into yokunxiba enokuphosa imicu, kuba inokubanjwa kukutsha. Guqula unxibe kanye ngemini.
• Ngeentlungu, thabatha amayeza eentlungu zekhawuntareni. Oku kubandakanya i-acetaminophen (enje ngeTylenol), ibuprofen (efana neAdvil okanye iMotrin), naproxen (efana neAleve), kunye neasprini. Landela umkhombandlela kwibhotile. Unganiki i-aspirin kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2, okanye nabani na oneminyaka eyi-18 okanye omncinci onayo okanye ophilayo kwiinkukhu okanye kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Ukutsha okuncinci kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuphola.

Ukutsha kunokurhawuzelela njengoko kuphilisa. Sukuyikrwela.

Ubunzulu botshiso, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe sisibazi. Ukuba ukutsha kubonakala kuphuhlisa isikhumba, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo ukuze akucebise.

Ukutshiswa kunokubangelwa yi-tetanus. Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane ye-tetanus inokungena emzimbeni wakho ngokutshiswa. Ukuba itotanus yakho yokugqibela yayineminyaka engaphezu kwe-5 idlulileyo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho umnxeba. Unokufuna i-booster shot.

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unempawu zosulelo:

• Ukwanda kwentlungu
• Ubomvu
• Ukudumba
• Ukutsala okanye ubofu
• Ifiva
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo
• Uluhlu olubomvu olushushu

Ubungqongqo obuthile butshisa - emva kwenkathalo; Ukutsha okuncinci - ukuzikhathalela

U-Antoon AY. Ukutsha kwenzakala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 92.

IMazzeo AS. Tshisa iinkqubo zokhathalelo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 38.

Imvumi AJ, Lee CC. Ukutshisa kobushushu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 56.

• Ukutsha