Umbhali: Roger Morrison
Umhla Wokudalwa: 8 Eyomsintsi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Vancomycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Ividiyo: Vancomycin | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Umxholo

IVancomycin sisixhobo esibulala intsholongwane esisibhedlele ukunyanga usulelo olunzulu ngezinye iintlobo zebacteria, ngakumbi emathanjeni, emiphungeni, kulusu, kwimisipha nentliziyo. Ke, eli yeza linokuboniswa ngugqirha ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ezinje nge-endocarditis, inyumoniya okanye i-osteomyelitis.

IVancomycin inokwaziwa ngokuba yiCelovan, Novamicin, Vancotrat, Vancocid okanye Vancoson, umzekelo, kwaye ithengiswa kuphela njengomgubo ukulungiselela izisombululo ezinokufakwa.

Ixabiso

IVancomycin luhlobo lweantibiotic esetyenziswa kuphela esibhedlele kwaye, ke, ayinakuthengwa kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

IVancomycin kufuneka ilawulwe kuphela esibhedlele yingcali yezempilo, ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha okhokela unyango.


Kwiimeko ezininzi, idosi ekhuthazwayo yile:

  • Abantu abadala nabantwana ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12: I-500 mg yeVancomycin qho kwiiyure ezi-6 okanye kwi-1 g rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12.
  • Abantwana ukusukela kwinyanga enye ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: I-10 mg yeVancomycin nge-kg yobunzima bomzimba rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-6 okanye i-20 mg ngeekhilogram ubunzima bomzimba rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12.

Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe njengenaliti yokungenisa ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-60 ukunqanda isifo somntu obomvu. Funda ngakumbi ngale ngxaki.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuba bomvu kwindawo yenaliti, ukusabela kolusu, ukuba bomvu komzimba kunye nentlungu ebusweni, ukulahleka kwendlebe okwethutyana, itinitisi, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nomkhuhlane.

Iintlungu kunye nokudumba emthanjeni; irhashalala eluswini; Ukugodola; ifiva. Xa ichiza lifakwe ngaphantsi kweyure eli-1, isifo somntu obomvu sinokuvela, utshintsho olukhulu olunokubeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni. Jonga iimpawu kunye neempawu zendlela esi sifo siphathwa ngayo ngokunqakraza apha.


Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

IVancomycin iyaphikiswa kubantu abanengxaki yokungabikho komzimba kwichiza kwaye, ukongeza, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokubonakaliswa kwezonyango kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abasetyhini abancancisayo, abaguli abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 okanye abanezintso okanye iingxaki zokuva.

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