I-vasculitis ye-cutaneous: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-vasculitis yesikhumba ibonakaliswa liqela lezifo apho kwenzeka khona ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi, ngakumbi imithambo emincinci naphakathi yesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekunciphiseni okanye ekuvaleni kokuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kwezi zitya okanye kolu donga. yancipha, ibangele ukuba yande.

Ukudumba kunye nokwanda okulandelayo kwezi nqanawa, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngamachaphaza amnyama esikhumbeni, i-petechiae, ukulahleka kwemvakalelo kwingingqi kunye nezilonda, ekufuneka ziphathwe ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-vasculitis enqamlezileyo, enokuthi ibandakanye ukuphumla, ukuphakama kwamalungu kunye nokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo lokucinezelwa kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukulawulwa kwe-antihistamines, i-corticosteroids kunye / okanye i-immunosuppressants.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-vasculitis ezinqamlezileyo zenzeka rhoqo emilenzeni, ngokubonakala kwamabala amfusa eluswini, ezindlwini, ekurhawuzeleleni, ekuphelelweni yimvakalelo kulommandla, izilonda kunye ne-petechiae. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni i-petechiae kwaye zeziphi izizathu eziphambili.

Ukuba ukubonakaliswa kolusu kulwesibini kwi-vasculitis yenkqubo, ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba komzimba, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nentlungu edibeneyo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-vasculitis kwaye ubone indlela ezibonakalisa ngayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomzimba.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezinokubangela ukuqala kwe-vasculitis enqamlezileyo sisifo seentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, ukonzakala okubangelwa sisistim somzimba womntu (izifo ezizimeleyo) kunye nefuthe elisecaleni lokusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, I-beta-lactam antibiotics, i-diuretics, i-sulfonamides kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, umzekelo.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuxilongwa kuhlala kwenziwa yingcali ye-angiologist okanye i-rheumatologist, kwaye kubandakanya ukuqaphela iimpawu ezizisiweyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imbali yezempilo yomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lwelabhoratri kwigazi kunye nomchamo, kunye ne-biopsy, ukumisela ukuba yintoni unobangela we-vasculitis, ukukhokela unyango oluthile. Qonda ukuba yintoni kwaye yenziwa njani i-biopsy.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-vasculitis, kwaye sinokwenziwa ngolawulo lwe-antihistamines kunye / okanye i-corticosteroids. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ii-immunosuppressants, ezisebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba ngokuchasene nomzimba ngokwawo.

Ukongeza, ukuphumla nokuphakama kwamalungu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesitokisi sokucinezeleka, kwezinye iimeko, kunokwanela ukunyanga i-vasculitis enqamlezileyo kunye negalelo kuphuculo lweempawu.