Yintoni i-vertigo, izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. IBenign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)
• 2. ILabyrinthites
• 3. Ityhefu yeziyobisi
• 4. Izizathu ze-Neurological
• 5. Usulelo
• Uzahlula njani i-vertigo kwezinye iintlobo zesiyezi?

I-Vertigo luhlobo lwesiyezi apho kukho ukulahleka komzimba, kunye nemvakalelo yokuba imeko-bume okanye umzimba ngokwawo ujikeleza, uhlala uhamba nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukubila kunye nepallor, kwaye kunokuvela ne-tinnitus okanye ukuncipha kokuva.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-vertigo ibangelwa zizifo ezinxulumene nendlebe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-peripheral vestibular syndromes, okanye i-labyrinthitis edumileyo, ebandakanya izifo ezinje nge-benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), i-vestibular neuritis, isifo sika-Meniere kunye netyhefu yeziyobisi, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, banokuvela ngenxa yesifo esibi kakhulu semithambo-luvo, ebandakanya ukubetha, i-migraine okanye ithumba lobuchopho.

Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho ezinye izinto ezibangela isiyezi, zombini ngenxa yentliziyo ebangelwa zizinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwethontsi okanye i-arrhythmias, ukuphazamiseka kokulinganisela, izifo zamathambo okanye utshintsho lombono, okanye izizathu zengqondo. Ke ngoko, nanini na xa iimpawu ze-vertigo okanye isiyezi ziqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuba uhambe kuvavanyo lukagqirha. Funda ukufumanisa iimpawu zokwahlula ezona zinto zibangela isiyezi.

Ke, phakathi kwezona zinto ziphambili ze-vertigo zezi:

1. IBenign Positional Paroxysmal Vertigo (BPPV)

Ingunobangela oqhelekileyo we-vertigo, ebangelwa kukuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwee-otoliths, eziziikristale ezincinci ezifumaneka kwimijelo yeendlebe, enoxanduva lwenxalenye eseleyo. I-Vertigo ihlala ihlala imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu, ihlala ibangelwa lutshintsho kwindawo yentloko, njengokujonga phezulu okanye ecaleni.

Unyango lweengxaki lwenziwa ngamachiza asebenza njengee-vestibular suppressants, ezinje nge antihistamines, antiemetics kunye ne sedatives. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwesi sifo lwenziwa ngeendlela zokunyanga umzimba ukubuyisela ii-otoliths, kusetyenziswa iintshukumo ezisebenzisa amandla omxhuzulane, njenge-Epley maneuver, umzekelo.

2. ILabyrinthites

Nangona nayiphi na i-vertigo yaziwa ngokuba yi-labyrinthitis, iyenzeka xa kukho ukudumba kwezakhiwo zeendlebe ezenza ilabyrinth. Ezinye zezizathu zokudumba zibandakanya:

• Isifo sikaMeniereIsisizathu esingacacanga se-labyrinthitis, mhlawumbi ngenxa yolwelo oluninzi kwimisele yendlebe, kwaye ibangela iimpawu ze-vertigo, i-tinnitus, imvakalelo yokugcwala kunye nokulahleka kwendlebe. Qonda ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga esi sifo.
• I-Vestibular neuritis: Kubangelwa kukukrala kwemithambo-luvo kwingingqi yendlebe, ebizwa ngokuba yi-vestibular nerve, kwaye kubangela i-vertigo ebukhali nenamandla, ephucuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Qonda oonobangela be-vestibular neuritis kunye nokwenza.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho nesifo ekuthiwa yi-metabolic labyrinth disease, esibangelwa kukwanda kwe-insulin, isifo seswekile, i-hyper okanye i-hypothyroidism kunye nokwanda kwe-cholesterol okanye i-triglycerides, enokuthi inciphise kunyango lwezi zifo.

3. Ityhefu yeziyobisi

Amayeza athile anokuba nefuthe elinetyhefu kwimimandla yendlebe, enje ngecochlea kunye neverstibule, kwaye ezinye zazo zii-antibiotics, i-anti-inflammatories, i-diuretics, i-antimalarials, i-chemotherapy okanye i-anticonvulsants, umzekelo. Khangela ukuba ngawaphi amayeza aphambili abangela ukuba nesiyezi.

Abanye abantu, izinto ezinje ngotywala, i-caffeine kunye ne-nicotine zinokubangela okanye zibangele ukuxhuzula, okubandakanya isiyezi, i-tinnitus kunye nokulahleka kwendlebe. Ukunyanga, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphazamisa okanye ukuguqula iyeza elisetyenzisiweyo, xa kubonisiwe ngugqirha.

4. Izizathu ze-Neurological

Ithumba lobuchopho, ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebenzakeleyo kunye nokubethwa zizizathu ezibangelwa yimithambo-luvo ye-vertigo, ehlala ikhula ngamandla, iqhubeka kwaye ingaphucuki ngonyango oluqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, banokuhamba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu, ezinje ngeentloko, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukunciphisa amandla emisipha kunye nobunzima bokuthetha, umzekelo.

Esinye isifo ekufuneka sikhunjulwe yi-vestibular migraine, xa i-vertigo ibangelwa yimigraine, ehlala imizuzu ukuya kwiiyure, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bengxaki, kwaye ikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ze-migraine, ezinje ngokubetha kwentloko, umbono wamabala aqaqambileyo kunye isicaphucaphu.

Unyango lwezi zizathu zemithambo-luvo kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-neurologist, ngohlobo lwesifo kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.

5. Usulelo

Usulelo lwebhakteria okanye lwegciwane kwindlebe yangaphakathi, ngesiqhelo emva kwe-otitis, kubangela i-vertigo engxamisekileyo kunye nokulahleka kokuva. Emva kokuqinisekiswa kosulelo ngovavanyo lwezonyango, unyango lwenziwa nge-corticosteroids kunye ne-antibiotics, kwaye umjelo wotyando wolusu oluhlanganisiweyo unokuba yimfuneko.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi imithambo enokunceda ukumisa isiyezi:

Uzahlula njani i-vertigo kwezinye iintlobo zesiyezi?

Isiyezi esinganyangeki nge-vertigo sihlala sidala iimvakalelo ekubhekiswa kuzo ngabantu njengo "buthathaka ngequbuliso", "ukuhla enyuka", "ukuphelelwa ngamandla", "umbono omnyama" okanye "umbono onamabala aqaqambileyo", kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubangelwa kukuswela ioksijini Ingqondo ngenxa yeemeko ezinje ngokuhla koxinzelelo, i-anemia okanye utshintsho lwentliziyo, umzekelo.

Inokuchazwa njengemvakalelo "yokungazinzi" okanye "iya kuwa nangawuphi na umzuzu", xa kukho imeko ethile ebangela ukungalingani, njenge-osteoarthritis, isifo samathambo, ukulahleka kweenyawo ngenxa yesifo seswekile, kwi ukongeza kubunzima bokubonwa okanye bokuva.

Kwi-vertigo, kwelinye icala, kukho imvakalelo yokuba imeko-bume okanye umzimba ngokwawo "ujikeleza" okanye "uyashukuma", unxulunyaniswa nelahleko yomlinganiso, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Ngaphandle kwale yantlukwano, kunokuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiyezi, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba uye kuvavanyo lonyango, ukuze kuxilongwe ngokuchanekileyo.