Ukulungiswa kwe-Eardrum

Umxholo

• Iindidi zenkqubo yokulungisa indlebe
• Isuntsu
• KwiiTympanoplasty
• I-Ossiculoplasty
• Iingxaki zokulungiswa kwe-eardrum
• Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwendlebe
• Khangela ugqirha
• Emva kwenkqubo yokulungisa indlebe
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Ukulungiswa kwe-Eardrum yinkqubo yotyando esetyenziselwa ukulungisa umngxunya okanye ukukrazula kwi-eardrum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-membrane yetympanic. Olu tyando lusenokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela amathambo amancinci amathathu ngasemva kwendlebe.

I-eardrum yinwebu ebhityileyo phakathi kwendlebe yakho yangaphandle nendlebe yakho ephakathi eshukuma xa amaza esandi ehlasela. Ukuphindaphindeka kosulelo lwendlebe, utyando, okanye ukwenzakala kunokubangela umonakalo kwindlebe yakho okanye amathambo endlebe aphakathi ekufuneka alungiswe ngotyando. Ukonakala kwe-eardrum okanye amathambo endlebe aphakathi kunokubangela ukulahleka kwendlebe kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wosulelo lwendlebe.

Iindidi zenkqubo yokulungisa indlebe

Isuntsu

Ukuba umngxunya okanye ukukrazuka kwindlebe yakho kuncinci, ugqirha wakho unokuqala azame ukuwubamba umngxunya ngejel okanye ithishu efana nephepha. Le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 kwaye inokwenziwa rhoqo kwiofisi kagqirha nge-anesthesia yendawo kuphela.

KwiiTympanoplasty

I-tympanoplasty yenziwa ukuba umngxunya kwindlebe yakho mkhulu okanye ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo sendlebe esinganyangekiyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Uya kuba sesibhedlele kolu tyando kwaye uza kubekwa phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi. Uya kuba ungazi nto ngexesha lale nkqubo.

Okokuqala, ugqirha wotyando uya kusebenzisa i-laser ukususa ngocoselelo naziphi na izicwili okanye isikhumba esingaphezulu esikhulayo kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Emva koko, iqhekeza elincinci leethambo lakho liya kuthathwa emthanjeni okanye kwisistim semisipha kwaye similiselwe kwi-eardrum yakho ukuvala umngxunya. Ugqirha uya kungena kwindlebe yakho yokulungisa i-eardrum, okanye enze into encinci emva kwendlebe yakho kwaye ufikelele kwindlebe yakho ngaloo ndlela.

Le nkqubo ithatha iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

I-Ossiculoplasty

I-ossiculoplasty yenziwa ukuba amathambo amathathu amancinci endlebe yakho ephakathi, aziwa ngokuba zii-ossicles, onakele usulelo lwendlebe okanye umothuko. Le nkqubo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Amathambo anokutshintshwa nokuba kusetyenziswa amathambo avela kulowo unikele okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufakelwa.

Iingxaki zokulungiswa kwe-eardrum

Kukho umngcipheko obandakanyekayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lotyando. Iingozi zinokubandakanya ukopha, usulelo kwindawo yotyando, kunye nokusabela kumayeza kunyango kunye neanesthesia enikezelwa ngexesha lenkqubo.

Iingxaki ezivela kutyando lokulungisa indlebe zinqabile kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• umonakalo kwimbilini yakho yobuso okanye kwimithambo-luvo elawula uvakalelo lwakho lokungcamla
• umonakalo emathanjeni endlebe yakho ephakathi, obangela ukulahleka kwendlebe
• isiyezi
• ukuphilisa okungagqitywanga komngxunya kwindlebe yakho
• ukumodareyitha okanye ukungathobeli kakuhle
• cholesteatoma, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba emva kwendlebe yakho

Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwendlebe

Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga nawaphi na amayeza kunye nezongezelelo ozithathayo. Kuya kufuneka ubazise nangalo naluphi na uxhaso onokuba nalo, kubandakanya nalawo amayeza, i-latex, okanye i-anesthesia. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba ngaba uyagula. Kule meko, utyando lwakho lusenokufuna ukuba limiswe elinye ixesha.

Uya kucelwa ukuba uphephe ukutya nokusela emva kobusuku ezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha amayeza, thatha ngokusela nje okuncinci kwamanzi. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba leliphi ixesha lokufika esibhedlele ngosuku lotyando lwakho.

Khangela ugqirha

Emva kwenkqubo yokulungisa indlebe

Emva kotyando lwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kugcwalisa indlebe yakho ngokupakisha ikotoni. Oku kupakisha kufuneka kuhlale endlebeni kwakho kangangeentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kotyando. I-bandage ihlala ibekwa kwindlebe yakho yonke ukuyikhusela. Abantu abangena kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwe-eardrum bakhululwa esibhedlele kwangoko.

Unokunikwa amathontsi endlebe emva kotyando. Ukuyisebenzisa, susa ngobunono ukupakisha kwaye ubeke amathontsi endlebeni yakho. Guqula ukupakisha kwaye ungafaki enye into endlebeni yakho.

Zama ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angene endlebeni ngexesha lokuchacha. Kuphephe ukuqubha kwaye unxibe ikepusi yokuhlamba ukugcina amanzi ngaphandle xa uhlamba. Suku “papa” iindlebe zakho okanye uvuthele impumlo yakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuthimla, yenze uvule umlomo wakho ukuze uxinzelelo lungakhuli ezindlebeni zakho.

Ziphephe iindawo ezixineneyo nabantu abasenokugula.Ukuba ubamba ukubanda emva kotyando, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwendlebe.

Emva kotyando, unokuziva uqaqanjelwa yindlebe yakho okanye unokuziva ngathi indlebe yakho igcwele ulwelo. Unokuva ukuphuma, ukucofa, okanye ezinye izandi endlebeni yakho. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphakathi kwaye ziphuculwe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Imbonakalo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulungiswa kwendlebe kuphumelela kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zezigulana ezichacha kwi-tympanoplasty ngaphandle kwengxaki. Isiphumo sotyando asinakulunga ukuba amathambo endlebe yakho ephakathi kufuneka alungiswe ukongeza kwindlebe yakho.