Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neVocal Cord Paralysis

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Intambo yeVocal iimpawu zokukhubazeka
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Utyando lwesifuba nomqala
• Iimeko ze-Neurological
• Intambo yevocal yokukhubazeka kubangela
• Unyango lwe-Vocal cord yokukhubazeka
• Unyango ngelizwi
• Ugqirha
• Inaliti yentambo yelizwi
• Uvavanyo lwezandi
• Uluhlu lweTracheotomy
• Intambo yevocal yokukhubazeka
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yeVocal yimeko yempilo echaphazela iziqwengana zethishu kwibhokisi yakho yelizwi ebizwa ngokuba ziintambo zezwi. Ezi folda zibalulekile ekukwazini kwakho ukuthetha, ukuphefumla nokuginya.

Inye okanye zombini iintambo zakho ezinokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwentambo. Le meko ifuna unyango kwaye ihlala ifuna utyando ukubuyisela unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithambo-luvo kwimithambo yakho yezwi nakwingqondo yakho.

Intambo yeVocal iimpawu zokukhubazeka

Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwentambo ye-Vocal ziya kwahluka ngunobangela kwaye ingaba enye yeentambo zakho zelizwi ichaphazelekile. Unokufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukudakumba okanye ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kokuthetha
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukungakwazi ukuphakamisa ilizwi lakho ngevolumu
• utshintsho kwisandi selizwi lakho
• ukukrwitshwa rhoqo xa usitya okanye usela
• ukuphefumla okunengxolo

Ukuba uyazibona ezo mpawu okanye ufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yakho yokuthetha kunye nomgangatho welizwi lakho, nxibelelana nendlebe, impumlo kunye nogqirha womqala ukuvavanya.

Ukuba uyaminxa ngenxa yeentambo zomlomo ezikhubazekileyo, usenokungakwazi ukukhulula into ebanjisiweyo okanye uphefumle. Ukuba uyaminxa kwaye awukwazi ukuthetha, nxibelelana noncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abanye abantu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kunabanye.

Utyando lwesifuba nomqala

Abantu abaye batyandwa kutshanje kwindawo ekufutshane nengqengqelo banokuphela ngeentambo ezinelizwi ezonakeleyo. Ukuba ne-intubated ngalo naluphi na utyando kungonakalisa iintambo zakho zezwi. I-thyroid, i-esophagus, kunye nokuhlinzwa kwesifuba konke kunomngcipheko wokulimaza iintambo zakho.

Isifundo esincinci esivela ngo-2007 sabonisa ukuba ukuba ne-intubation ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 kwaye ukufakwa kwi-intubed ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintandathu kwandisa umngcipheko wokukhubazeka kwelizwi ophukayo emva kotyando.

Iimeko ze-Neurological

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yeVocal kwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi gwenxa okanye imithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo. Iimeko ze-Neurological, ezinje ngesifo sika-Parkinson kunye ne-multiple sclerosis (MS), zinokubangela ukuba olu hlobo lomonakalo luve. Abantu abanezi meko banamathuba okuba bafumane ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi.

Intambo yevocal yokukhubazeka kubangela

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yeVocal kuhlala kubangelwa sisiganeko sonyango okanye enye imeko yezempilo. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukwenzakala esifubeni okanye entanyeni
• ukubetha
• amathumba, nokuba anobungozi okanye amabi
• Ukudumba okanye ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omlomo ngenxa yokuxinana okanye usulelo
• iimeko ze-neurological, ezifana ne-MS, isifo sika-Parkinson, okanye i-myasthenia gravis

Unyango lwe-Vocal cord yokukhubazeka

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yeVocal kufuneka kufunyaniswe kwaye kunyangwe yingcali yezonyango. Akukho lunyango ekhaya kule meko onokuthi uzame ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha.

Unyango ngelizwi

Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kusombulula ngokwakho kungaphelanga unyaka. Ngesi sizathu, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango ngelizwi ukuzama ukubuyisela unxibelelwano lwe-nerve phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye nengqula ngaphambi kokucebisa utyando.

Abagqirha bolwimi abaqinisekisiweyo banceda kolu nyango. Unyango lwelizwi lujolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweentambo zakho zezwi ngokwenza imithambo elula yokuphindaphinda ebuyisa imisipha yezwi. Ukuzivocavoca kujolise ekutshintsheni indlela olisebenzisa ngayo ilizwi lakho kunye nemiyalelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumla.

Ugqirha

Ukuba unyango lwelizwi alunakunceda, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando. Ukuba zombini iintambo zakho ziyahlangabezana nokukhubazeka, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba utyandwe kwangoko.

Inaliti yentambo yelizwi

Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa izinto ezinesitofu ukwenza ukuba intambo yakho yezwi ibe bulkier kwaye kube lula ukuyihambisa. Olu hlobo lwenaliti lwenziwa ngolusu olugqume umqala wakho.

I-laryngoscope ifakwe emqaleni wakho ukuze umntu owenza inaliti afake izinto kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukuba umbandela ugcwalise ngokulinganayo usongelo lwezwi. Emva kolu hlobo lotyando, ukhululwa ukuba uye ekhaya kwangoko.

Uvavanyo lwezandi

Izandi zitshintsha indawo okanye imilo yeentambo zakho zezwi. Olu tyando lwenziwa xa inye kuphela intambo yezwi ekhubazekileyo.

I-phonosurgery ihambisa intambo yakho yezwi ekhubazekileyo iye kuleyo isenemithambo-luvo. Oku kwenza ukuba uvelise isandi kwibhokisi yakho yelizwi, kwaye uginye kwaye uphefumle ngokulula. Uya kudinga ukulala esibhedlele kwaye uya kuba nentsiba entanyeni yakho eya kufuna ukhathalelo njengoko iphilisa.

Uluhlu lweTracheotomy

Ukuba zombini iintambo zakho zezwi zikhubazekile zisiya kwicandelo eliphakathi lengqula, unokufuna itracheotomy. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tracheostomy, olu tyando lwenza ukuba kuvuleke intamo yakho ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-trachea yakho, okanye kwi-windpipe. Umbhobho ke usetyenziselwa ukuphefumla nokucoca imfihlo ephuma kumbhobho wakho womoya.

Olu tyando lwenziwa kuphela xa imithambo yezwi ekhubazekileyo ikugcina ungakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, ukugwinya, okanye ukukhohlela, okukubeka engozini yokuphelelwa ngamandla. Ngamanye amaxesha ityhubhu yetracheostomy isigxina.

Intambo yevocal yokukhubazeka

Ukuba ukhubazeke ngentambo yelizwi, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu.

Abanye abantu, ukuzivocavoca ngelizwi amaxesha amabini okanye ngeveki kangangeenyanga ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kunokulungisa imeko eyoneleyo yokuthetha nokuginya ngesiqhelo. Ngelixa umthambo welizwi usenokungazilungisi iintambo zezwi ezikhubazekileyo, unokufunda iindlela zokuphefumla nokuthetha ezikuvumela ukuba unxibelelane nelizwi lakho.

Ukuba iintambo zakho zezwi ezikhubazekileyo zifuna utyando, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokubonakala kwahlukile. Kuya kufuneka uphumle iiyure ezingama-72, ulumke ungalisebenzisi ilizwi lakho ngalo lonke elo xesha, njengoko ingqula yakho iqala inkqubo yokuphilisa. Iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yesilonda kuyinto eqhelekileyo, nangona kubalulekile ukubukela ngononophelo kuyo nayiphi na imibala engaqhelekanga okanye amavumba anokubonisa ukosuleleka.

Emva kotyando, ilizwi lakho lisenokungavakali ngcono kwangoko. Uya kudinga ukusebenza nengcali yolwimi yokuthetha emva kotyando lwakho ukuphuhlisa indlela entsha yokuthetha enika ingxelo yotshintsho kwimisipha yakho yezwi.

Yise kude

Ukunyanga ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi akusoloko kukhokelela ekubeni iintambo zakho zezwi ziphinde zifumane amandla abo angaphambili. Kuba oonobangela bokukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kubandakanya ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye iimeko zempilo eziqhubela phambili, ukulungisa ukukhubazeka ngokwako kunokuba nzima.

Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwentambo yelizwi zihlala zinyangeka kakhulu, nangona kungekho lungisa ngokukhawuleza. Isicwangciso sonyango esivela kugqirha kunye nengcali yolwimi ekuxhasayo iya kukunika elona thuba lifanelekileyo lokufumana amandla akho okutya, ukuthetha, kunye nokuginya.