Yintoni ulcerative colitis, iimpawu kunye nonyango njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ulcerative colitis
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Ulcerative colitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ulcerative colitis, sisifo samathumbu esivuthayo esichaphazela amathumbu amakhulu kwaye sinokuqala kwi-rectum size sandise kwezinye iinxalenye zamathumbu.

Esi sifo sibonakala ngobukho bezilonda eludongeni lwamathumbu, ezizizilonda ezinokubonakala ecaleni kwendlela yamathumbu, kwiindawo ezizimeleyo okanye kwinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu. Ngenxa yobukho bezilonda, i-ulcerative colitis ayinakukhathazeka, iphazamise umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi asikho unyango, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthomalalisa iimpawu nokuthintela ukwakheka kwezilonda ezitsha ngokutya okusempilweni kunye nokutya ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokwesikhokelo sosondlo, ngokutya iziqhamo, imifuno, inyama engenamafutha kunye nokutya okupheleleyo.

Iimpawu ulcerative colitis

Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi zihlala zivela kwiingxaki kwaye zinxulumene nobukho bezilonda emathunjini, eyona iphambili yile:

• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ilindle kunye nomchamo okanye igazi;
• Ifiva;
• Ukungxamiseka kokuzikhupha;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ubuhlungu kunye nokopha kwi-rectum;
• Izandi zesisu;
• Ukurhwebesha;
• Urhudo.

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu oneempawu zesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi abonane nogqirha wamazinyo ukuze uxilongo lwenziwe kwaye ke olo nyango lufanelekileyo luboniswe.Ukuxilongwa kuqhele ukwenziwa kuvavanyo lweempawu ezivezwe ngumntu kunye neemviwo zokucinga ezivavanya amathumbu amakhulu afana ne-colonoscopy, i-rectosigmoidoscopy kunye ne-computed tomography yesisu, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nelokugcina isitopu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zinxulumene nesifo sokudumba kolusu hayi usulelo lwamathumbu, kwaye zikwaboniswa ukuvavanya ubungakanani bokudumba kunye neempawu zeengxaki ezinjengokopha kunye nokuswela i-anemia yentsimbi.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Izizathu zesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi asikacaci ncam, nangona kunjalo kukholeleka ekubeni inokunxulumana nokudodobala kwamajoni omzimba, apho iiseli ezinoxanduva lokhuselo lomzimba zihlasela iiseli zamathumbu.

Nangona oonobangela bengekachazwa ngokupheleleyo, umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokukrala kwezilonda uphezulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-30 ubudala nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Ukongeza, ukutya okunotyebileyo kukutya okunamafutha kunye nokuqhotsiweyo, umzekelo, kunokuxhasa ukwanda kwezilonda kunye nokubonakala kweempawu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-ulcerative colitis lujolise ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje ngeSulfasalazine kunye neCorticosteroids, enceda ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukongeza kwii-immunosuppressants ezisebenza ngqo kumajoni omzimba, ekunciphiseni ukudumba, kunokuboniswa ngugastroenterologist.

Ukongeza, iziyobisi zokuthintela urhudo, ezinje nge-loperamide, umzekelo, izongezo zokutya ezine-iron, iipilisi zeentlungu ezifana neparacetamol, nazo zinokusetyenziswa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho ukususa inxenye yamathumbu.

Kukwabalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kukutya ukunqanda ukwanda kweempawu, kuboniswa yingcali yesondlo ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha, ukongeza kwimifuno. Jonga ukuba ukutya kwe-colitis kufanele ukuba njani.