Yintoni iJuul kwaye ngaba kungcono kuwe kunokutshaya?

Umxholo

• Yintoni uJuul?
• Ngaba iJuul ingalunganga kuwe?
• Iziphumo ezibi zeJuul
• Uphengululo lwe

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ii-e-cigarettes zikhule zathandwa-kwaye ke nedumela labo lokuba "lilunge kuwe" kunesigarethi sokwenyani. Inxalenye yaloo nto ibangelwa kukuba abantu abatshayayo abanzima bayayisebenzisa ukuze banciphise umkhwa wabo, kwaye inxalenye yoko kungenxa yokuthengisa okulungileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, nge-e-cigs, ungavota naphina ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okanye ukuphinda ufune inicotine emva koko. Kodwa i-e-cigarettes, ngakumbi iJuul-enye yeemveliso ze-e-cigarette zamva nje- inoxanduvaKaninzi Abantu babambeke kwi-nicotine. Ke zonke izinto ziqwalaselwe, ngaba uJuul umbi kuwe?

Yintoni uJuul?

UJuul yi-e-cigarette eyafika kwintengiso kwi-2015, kwaye imveliso ngokwayo iyafana nezinye i-e-cigarettes okanye i-vapes, utshilo uJonathan Philip Winickoff, MD, uprofesa ongumncedisi wezifundo zabantwana kwiHarvard Medical School kunye nengcali kwezempilo yosapho. kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya kwisibhedlele iMassachusetts General Hospital. Inezithako ezifanayo: ulwelo oluzaliswe inikotini, izinyibilikisi, nezinongo.

Kodwa imilo ye-USB yesixhobo yinto eyenza ukuba idume kakhulu ngabaselula kunye nabafikisayo, abenza uninzi lwabathengi bakaJuul, utshilo uGqr Winickoff. Uyilo lwenza kube lula ukufihla, kwaye luxhuma ngqo kwikhompyuter yakho ukutshisa kunye nokuhlawulisa. Kukho iingxelo zabantwana abazisebenzisayo ngasemva kootitshala, kwaye ezinye izikolo ziye zavala ii-USB ngokupheleleyo ukuba zikhuphe uJuul kumagumbi okufundela. Okwangoku, kulo nyaka, uJuul sele enoxanduva olungaphezulu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iintengiso zentengiso ye-e-cigarette e-US, ngokwe ngxelo yedatha yaseNielsen.

Esinye isizathu uJuul ubhenela kwisihlwele esincinci: Iza kwiincasa ezinje ngeCrème Brulee, imango, kunye nekhukhamba epholileyo. Ayizizo kanye izinto ezifunwa ngumntu otshaya icuba, akunjalo? Ngapha koko, uSenator wase-US u-Chuck Schumer okunene ugwebe i-Juul kwileta ka-2017 eya kuLawulo lwezoKutya kunye neDrug ekukhuthazeni "incasa enomtsalane kubantu abancinci." NgoSeptemba 2018, i-FDA inyanzelise ukuba iJuul kunye nezinye iinkampani eziphambili ze-e-cigarette ziphuhlise izicwangciso zokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kolutsha. Ukuphendula, uJuul ubhengeze kule veki ukuba iya kubonelela kuphela i-mint, icuba, kunye neencasa ze-menthol ezivenkileni. Ezinye iincasa ziya kufumaneka kwi-intanethi kuphela, kwaye abathengi kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bangaphezulu kwe-18 ngokunika amanani amane okugqibela enombolo yabo yokhuseleko loluntu. Ukongeza, inkampani ivale i-akhawunti yayo ye-Facebook kunye ne-Instagram, kwaye iya kusebenzisa i-Twitter yayo kuphela "ngonxibelelwano olungelulo ukukhuthaza."

IJuul ayikho ncam indleko-zothintelo; "Ikhithi yokuqala," kubandakanya i-e-cigarette, itshaja ye-USB, kunye neepods ezine zencasa, zithengisa malunga ne- $ 50, ngelixa ii-pods ezizodwa zikhala malunga ne- $ 15.99. Kodwa ezi zidibanisa: Umndilili weJuul otshaya uchitha i-180 yeedola ngenyanga kwiijuul pods, ngokophando olwenziwe yiLendEDU, inkampani yemfundo yezemali. Ngaphantsi kwesixa sabaphenduli bophando lwemali abebekade bechitha kwiimveliso ze-nicotine zesiko ezifana neecuba (umndilili weedola ezingama-258 / ngenyanga) -kodwa umkhwa awukho ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kucacile ukuba imveliso ayizukwenzela iakhawunti yakho yebhanki naluphi na uncedo, kodwa ngaba iJuul imbi kuwe nakwimpilo yakho?

Ngaba iJuul ingalunganga kuwe?

Kunzima ukodlula icuba ngokwemingcipheko yempilo, kwaye ewe, kukho iikhompawundi eziyityhefu ezimbalwa ezifumaneka eJuul kunakwicuba, utshilo uGqr. Winickoff. Kodwa isenziwe ngezinye izithako ezimbi kakhulu kuwe. UGqirha Winickoff uthi: “Asinto nje engenamphunga yamanzi kunye nencasa. "Ayenzi nje kuphela nge-N-Nitrosonornicotine, i-Carcinogen yeQela eliyingozi (kunye neyona nto i-carcinogenic esiyaziyo), uphinda uphefumle i-Acrylonitrile, eyona nxalenye yetyhefu esetyenziswa kwiiplastiki kunye ne-adhesives kunye neerubha zokwenziwa." (Idibeneyo: Isilumkiso seKofi? Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngeAcrylamide)

I-nicotine eJuul nayo yenziwe ngobunjineli obukhethekileyo-kunye neqela leproton elincamathela kuyo-ukunambitha kancinci kwaye ifakwe ngokulula (mhlawumbi sesinye isizathu sokuthandwa kwayo ngabaselula). Kwaye ingakanani inikotini ekwiJuul iya kuvuthuza ingqondo yakho. UGqirha Winickoff uthi: "Ungaphefumla inikotini yonke ungakhange ucinge kabini." (Eyeleleneyo: Uphononongo olutsha luthi i-E-Cigarettes inokonyusa uMngcipheko wakho woMhlaza.)

Loo nto yenza ukuba uJuul abe likhoboka elimangalisayo, ke ayisiyiyo le nto ufuna ukungena kuyo okanye ulinge ngayo-uGqr. UWinickoff uthi, ngobuninzi benikotini kwipod nganye, unokubanjwa lula kwisithuba seveki. "Ngapha koko, umncinci, umncinci ngokukhawuleza," uyongeza. "Itshintsha ubuchopho bakho ukuba ilambele inicotine ngokunyanzelisa ukulawulwa kwezamkeli kwiziko lomvuzo kwingqondo, kwaye kukho ubungqina obulungileyo bokuba intshongo ye-nicotine ngokwayo inokubangela, okanye inyuse, ukuba likhoboka lezinye izinto." Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kuba nzima ukuyeka, enye yezona ziphumo zichazayo zeJuul. (Idibeneyo: Iziphumo zokutshaya i-DNA -Kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba uyekile.)

Iziphumo ezibi zeJuul

I-brand ye-e-cigarette ikwimarike iminyaka emithathu kuphela, ngoko ngoku oogqirha kunye nabaphandi abayazi kakuhle imiphumo yeJuul kunye nokuba yeyiphi imingcipheko yempilo enokuthi ikhokelele kuyo. "Imichiza ekwiisigarethi ze-elektroniki, ngokubanzi, ayikavavanywa," utshilo uGqirha Winickoff.

Oko kwathiwa, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-nicotine inhalation. Ugqirha Winickoff uthi: "Ingabangela ukukhwehlela kunye nokuvutha, kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu." "Kwaye inokubangela uhlobo lwenyumoniya ekwaliwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-acute eosinophilic pneumonitis." Ukungathethi, ukukhukhumala njeNye I-e-cigarette idibaniswe nomngcipheko okhulayo wesifo senhliziyo, ngokutsho kophando olupapashwe kwiphephancwadiJAMA Cardiology (abaphandi bafumanise ukuba yonyusa amanqanaba e-adrenaline entliziyweni, enokukhokelela kwimiba yesingqi sentliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye nokufa).

Kutshanje, intombazana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ebikhuphe umphunga kangangeeveki ezintathu yathetha iindaba xa yaphela esibhedlele ngenxa yokungaphefumli kakuhle. Oogqirha bafumanisa ukuba une-hypersensitivity pneumonitis, okanye "umphunga omanzi," kuxa imiphunga ivutha ngenxa yokungavumelani nothuli okanye iikhemikhali (kule meko, izithako ze-e-cigarette). UGqr. Winickoff uthi: "Imeko yonke ixela ukuba iikhompawundi kwiikhemikhali nakwicuba ze-elektroniki azikhuselekanga. (Idibeneyo: Ngaba iHookah yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuTshaya?)

Omnye umbuzo omkhulu? Unokucinga ukuba uphefumla iJuul, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kukho umgaqo omncinci ojikeleze i-e-cigarettes, ngekhe uyazi ukuba uphefumla ntoni. "Baninzi kakhulu abantu abankqonkqozayo phaya, kwaye kunye nabantwana abathengisa imidumba ngalo lonke ixesha, awazi mvelaphi yemveliso yakho, utshilo uGqirha Winickoff. "Ingathi udlala iRoulette yaseRussia ngengqondo yakho."

Ekupheleni kosuku, akukho mpendulo icace gca ku "ngaba Juul imbi ngawe?" Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo ixesha elide ozama ukuyeka, uJuul okanye i-e-cigarettesunako yiba lukhetho lokukunceda ukuba uncame. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bakhuselekile. "Andizukucebisa nabani na ongatshayiyo ngaphambili ukuba akhe azame uJuul," utshilo uGqirha Winickoff. "Namathela ekuphefumleni kakuhle, umoya ococekileyo."

Uphengululo lwe