Yintoni iBotox? (Ukunye, Ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo)

Umxholo

• Yintoni iBotox?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni iBotox?
• Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqalisa iBotox?
• Yintoni ongayilindela kwiBotox
• Uphengululo lwe

Ngokuxhomekeke kumava akho, unokucinga ukuba iBotox kufuneka uzame kwaye enye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokulwa neempawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga. Okanye mhlawumbi unonxulumano olubi kunye ne-inaliti, ucinga ukuba kukhokelela kwindalo engeyiyo eyendalo, "engumkhenkce".

Inyaniso kukuba, iBotox inezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga; ayifezekanga, kodwa ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ithi incame ukubanako ukwenza imbonakalo yobuso. Enoba ucinga ukuzama unyango okanye ufuna nje ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo, nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga neBotox.

Yintoni iBotox?

"I-Botox yikhemikhali ephuma kwi-botulinum toxin," ngokuka-Denise Wong, MD, F.A..C.S, ugqirha ogqirha weplastiki oqinisekiswe kabini kwi-WAVE Plastic Surgery eCalifornia. Xa utofelwe kwisihlunu, "loo tyhefu ithintela umsipha ekusebenzeni, utshilo.

Ityhefu yeBotulinum ivela I-Clostridium botulinum, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olunokubangela i-botulism, isifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi kakhulu esibandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumula kunye nokukhubazeka kwemisipha emzimbeni, ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo. "Izazinzulu zazisazi esi siphumo se-botulinum toxin ukuvelisa lo kukhubazeka kwemisipha," utshilo u-Konstantin Vasyukevich, MD, ugqirha weplastiki oqinisekisiweyo webhodi kwi-New York Facial Plastic Surgery. Kwaye, bagqiba kwelokuba, ‘mhlawumbi kuyingcamango entle ukuba siqalise ukuyisebenzisa kwimeko xa izihlunu zisebenza nzima.’” Ekuqaleni, iingcali zamehlo zasebenzisa i<em>Botox ukunyanga i<em>blepharospasm (ukuxhuzula kwamehlo okungalawulekiyo) kunye ne<em>strabismus (imeko ephumela ekubeni i<em>botox isebenze.” Ngamehlo anqamlezileyo) kwii-80s, ngokwe Ixesha. Kodwa kungekudala iingcali zaqala ukuqaphela iziphumo zayo zokunciphisa imibimbi, ngokunjalo. (Eyeleleneyo: Le "Isitudiyo sokuMbimbi" eNtsha likamva lokuKhathalelwa koLusu lokuguga)

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ubuchwephesha, iBotox ithintela imithambo-luvo ekukhuliseni imichiza ebizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholine. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ufuna ukuqala intshukumo, ingqondo yakho ixelela imithambo-luvo yakho ukuba ikhuphe i-acetylcholine. I-acetylcholine ibophelela kwii-receptors kwiimisipha zakho, kwaye izihlunu ziyaphendula ngokwenza isivumelwano, ucacisa uGqirha Wong. I-Botox ikhusela ukukhululwa kwe-acetylcholine kwindawo yokuqala, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-muscle ayifuni. “Ibangela ukukhubazeka okwexeshana kweso sihlunu,” utsho. "Oko kuvumela ulusu olungaphezulu kwesihlunu ukuba lungabikho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwemibimbi okanye imibimbi oyibona eluswini."

Isizathu sokuba iBotox ingabangeli ukuba amalungu omzimba aphelele emzimbeni yidosi yetyhefu ye-botulinum kwifomula, utshilo uGqirha Vayukevich. "I-Neurotoxin, 'izandi zoyikisa kakhulu, kodwa inyani kukuba onke amayeza ayityhefu ngeedosi eziphezulu," ucacisa. "Nangona i-Botox inetyhefu kwiidosi eziphezulu kakhulu, sisebenzisa isixa esincinci kakhulu, kwaye yiloo nto eyenza ikhuseleke." I-Botox ilinganiswa kwiiyunithi, kwaye ii-injectors zihlala zisebenzisa iiyunithi ezininzi kunyango olunye. Umzekelo, umyinge ophakathi weeyunithi ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40 unokusetyenziselwa indawo yebunzi, ngokweAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). Ityhefu ye-botulinum eBotox yiyo kakhulu ihlanjululwe. Ukukunika umbono wokuba yimalini, "ubungakanani be-aspirin-ubungakanani be-toxin enomgubo kwanele ukwenza unikezelo lwehlabathi lweBotox unyaka," ngokutsho. Iveki yoShishino yaseBloomberg.

I-Botox ligama lemveliso ethile, kwaye yenye yeenaliti ezininzi ze-neuromodulator ezinetyhefu ye-botulinum ekhoyo ngoku. U-Botox, u-Xeomin, u-Dysport, u-Jeuveau, bonke aba balungelwe phantsi kwegama elibanzi le-neuromodulator, utshilo uGqirha Wong. "Ziyahluka kwindlela abacocwa ngayo kunye nezinto ezisigcinayo kunye nezinto [ezi] ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo. Oko kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zinento efanayo" (okt khululeka umsipha).

Isetyenziselwa ntoni iBotox?

Njengoko usenokuba uye waqikelela kwiziphumo ezikhankanywe ngasentla zokuthoba imibimbi zeBotox, iqhele ukusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuthambisa. IBotox yamkelwe nguKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi ekusetyenzisweni kwezithambiso ezintathu: ukunyanga imigca ye-glabellar ("imigca eli-11" enokuthi yenze phakathi kwamashiya), imigca yecanthal esecaleni ("iinyawo zikakungu" ezinokuthi zenze ngaphandle kwamehlo akho), kunye nemigca yebunzi .

Inaliti inokusetyenziswa kwezonyango okuvunyiweyo nge-FDA. Iziphumo zokuphumla kwezihlunu zeBotox ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuthintela i-migraines (xa itofelwe kwindawo yebunzi nasentanyeni kwisiseko sokhakhayi) okanye i-TMJ (xa itofwe emhlathini). Iyakwazi ukunyanga i-bladder esebenzayo, i-hyperhidrosis (ukujuluka ngokugqithiseleyo), okanye iimeko zamehlo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, phakathi kwezinye izicelo, ngokutsho kwe-Allergan (inkampani yamachiza eyenza i-Botox).

Nangona kunjalo, kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba ababoneleli bafake iBotox kwenye indawo emzimbeni, beyisebenzisa kwiindlela "ezingekho kwilebheli". "Ixabisa iinkampani imali eninzi ukufumana imvume [kwi-FDA], kwaye ayinakho nje ukufumana imvume kuzo zonke iindawo ngaxeshanye, utshilo uGqirha Vasyukevich. "Kwaye iinkampani zithatha isigqibo, 'Hayi, asizukuyenza. Siza kuyifumana ivunyelwe kwimigca efihlakeleyo kwaye wonke umntu uza kuyisebenzisa' off-label 'kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo. ' Yindlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo. "

"Ndicinga ngokubanzi kukhuselekile [ukuzama ukusebenzisa iilebheli ezingekhoyo], ukuba nje uya kumntu owaziyo ngokucacileyo ukwakheka kwaye unemvelaphi ngokwamava ejoba iBotox, utshilo uGqirha Wong. (Okona kubheja kwakho kukutyelela ugqirha wesikhumba oqinisekisiweyo okanye ugqirha wotyando, nangona abanye oochwephesha bezonyango benokumisela ngokusemthethweni iBotox. Kwamanye amazwe, abongikazi ababhalisiweyo kunye nabancedisi bakagqirha abaqeqeshwe eBotox banokufaka inaliti phambi kogqirha, ngokwe I-International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine. nge "lip flip," igudise imigca yentamo, okanye uphakamise umkhangeli, wongeza uGqirha Wong. (Idibeneyo: Indlela yokuthatha isigqibo ngokuchanekileyo apho unokufumana khona iiFillers kunye neBotox)

Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqalisa iBotox?

Ukuba ucinga ngeBotox ngeenjongo zokuthambisa, usenokuzibuza, "Ndiqale nini?" kwaye akukho mpendulo jikelele. Ngomnye, iingcali zahlulwe malunga nokuba okanye "iBotox yokuthintela," ilawulwa ngaphambili imibimbi yenzekile ukunciphisa amandla akho okwenza inkangeleko yobuso ebangela imibimbi, iluncedo. Abo bathanda i-Botox yokuthintela, equka uDkt Wong kunye noDkt Vayukevich kwirekhodi, bathi ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukukhusela imigca emincinci ukuba ibe yimibimbi enzulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abo bangacingi ukuba kulungele ukuphikisa ukuba ukuqala kweBotox ngokukhawuleza ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuba i-muscle i-atrophy kunye nokugqithisa isikhumba ukuba kubonakale kunqabile okanye ukuba akukho bungqina obaneleyo obubonisa ukuba iBotox iyanceda njengenyathelo lokuthintela, ngokwengxelo evela InStyle.

"Ngokuya usenza intshukumo, kokukhona iya isiba nzulu," ucacisa uGqirha Wong. "Ekugqibeleni loo crease iya kungena eluswini lwakho. Ke ukuba utofa iBotox ukukuthintela ukwenza eso ntshukumo, inokunceda ukuthintela ukujula kwaloo crease." Ngokukhawuleza uqala ukunyanga imibimbi, kulula ngakumbi ukuyilungisa, utshilo. (Inxulumene: Ndinezitofu zomlomo kwaye yandinceda ukuba ndijonge kancinci esipilini)

UGqirha Vasyukevich uthi: "Asinguye wonke umntu odinga iBotox kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, kodwa ke bakhona abantu abanezihlunu ezomeleleyo." "Ungatsho xa ubakhangela, izihlunu zebunzi labo zihlala zihamba, kwaye xa begqwesa ubuso, banolu fifi lunzulu, lomelele kakhulu. Nangona bekwi-20 yabo kwaye abanayo imibimbi, Ngayo yonke loo misebenzi yomeleleyo yemisipha yinto nje yexesha ngaphambi kokuba imibimbi iqale ukukhula.

Yintoni ongayilindela kwiBotox

I-Botox yinkqubo ekhawulezayo kwaye elula "yekhefu lesidlo sasemini" apho i-injector yakho isebenzisa inaliti encinci ukutofa iyeza kwiindawo ezithile, utsho uGqr Vasyukevich. Iziphumo (zokuthambisa okanye kungenjalo) zihlala zithatha iintsuku ezine ukuya kwiveki enye ukubonisa iziphumo zazo kwaye zinokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ngokuxhomekeke emntwini, wongeza uGqirha Wong. Idatha evela kwi-2019 ibonisa ukuba umndilili (ngaphandle kwe-epokothweni) indleko zonyango lwe-botulinum toxin e-US yayiyi- $ 379, ngokwedatha evela kuMbutho woBuhle, kodwa ababoneleli bahlawulisa abaguli "kwisiseko sezilwanyana" intlawulo flat. Ukufumana iBotox ngezizathu zokuthambisa akujongwanga yi-inshurensi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyakhutshwa xa kusetyenziselwa izizathu zonyango (okt migraines, TMJ). (Eyeleleneyo: I-TikToker ithi uncumo lwakhe “lwahluthwa” Emva kokufumana iBotox ye-TMJ)

Imiphumo eqhelekileyo ye-Botox ibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa okuncinci okanye ukuvuvukala kwindawo yokutofa (njengoko kunjalo nangayiphi na i-injection), kwaye abanye abantu bafumana intloko ebuhlungu emva kwenkqubo nangona oko kungavamile, utsho uDkt Wong. Kukwakhona nokwehla kwejwabu leso, ingxaki enqabileyo neBotox enokuthi yenzeke xa iyeza lifakwe kufutshane nebunzi kwaye lifudukela kwimisipha ephakamisa ijwabu leso, ucacisa uGqirha Vasyukevich. Unfortinatelty, kwaye ibhalwe ngulo mphembeleli uBotox wamshiya eneliso elibi, ingxaki inokuhlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Ngelixa ingeyiyo isiphumo, kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba awuzukuzithanda iziphumo zakho - enye into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba unike iBotox ukuba ihambe. Ngokungafaniyo neenaliti zokufaka, ezinokunyibilika ukuba unemizuzwana yokucinga, iBotox ayibuyiseki, nokuba yeyokwexeshana, ke kuya kufuneka uyilinde.

Ngayo yonke into ethethiweyo, iBotox ngokuqhelekileyo "inyamezeleke kakuhle," kusho uDkt Wong. Kwaye i-FWIW, ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ikunike inkangeleko "engumkhenkce". "Kwixesha elidlulileyo, inaliti yeBotox eyimpumelelo ibingathetha ukuba umntu ebengazokwazi ukushukumisa isihlunu esinye ebunzi, umzekelo, ukuba loo ndawo itofiwe, utshilo uGqirha Vasyukevich. "Kodwa, ngalo lonke ixesha, i-aesthetics yeBotox iyatshintsha. Ngoku, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukukwazi ukubonisa ukumangaliswa ngokuphakamisa amashiya abo, [ukuphoxeka ngokukwazi] ukufinga kancinci, okanye xa bencuma, bafuna uncumo lwabo lubonakale. ngokwendalo, bengancumi nje ngemilebe yabo. " Ke amaxwebhu enza njani ukuba ezi zicelo zibe yinyani? Ngokulula "ngokufaka i-Botox encinci kwaye uyifake ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithile ezibangela imibimbi, kodwa kungekhona ezinye iindawo zokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukunyakaza," kuchaza.

Oko kuthetha ukuba unayo mhlawumbi udibene nomntu omnye oneBotox, nokuba ibingaqapheli kuwe. Inaliti ye-Botulinum toxin yayiyeyona nto yayixhaphake kakhulu kunyango lwe-2019 kunye ne-2020, ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-ASPS. Ukuba ucinga ukungena kwisenzo, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba uqaphele ukuba iBotox ikulungele.

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