Ungasifumana Njani Isondo Lomntwana Wakho Kungekudala?

Umxholo

• Ungasifumana njani isini somntwana wakho?
• In vitro fertilization kunye nokukhetha isondo
• Uvavanyo olungenasiphelo ngaphambi kokubeleka
• Isampulu ye-chorionic villus
• Amniocentesis
• I-Ultrasound
• Kuthiwani ngezinye iindlela zokufumanisa isini somntwana?
• Iikiti zokuvavanya ekhaya
• Iintsomi zabafazi abadala
• Yise kude

Umbuzo wesigidi seedola emva kokufumanisa malunga nokukhulelwa: Ngaba ndinenkwenkwe okanye intombazana?

Abanye abantu bayakuthanda ukukrokrelwa kokungayazi isini somntwana wabo kude kufike ukuziswa. Kodwa abanye abanakulinda kwaye bafumane ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

Ewe, ngugqirha kuphela onokumisela ngokuqinisekileyo isini somntwana. Okwangoku, oku akuthinteli abaninzi ekuqikeleleni isini somntwana wabo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezinje ngokuba baluqhuba kanjani usana okanye into abanqwenela ukuyitya.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukumisela isini somntwana, kunye nendlela abanye abantu abazisebenzisa ngayo iintsomi zabafazi abadala ukuqikelela isini.

Ungasifumana njani isini somntwana wakho?

Xa kuziwa ekufumaneni isini somntwana wakho, akukho lunye uvavanyo olunye olusetyenziselwa wonke umntu. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi isondo ngaphambi kwexesha, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhulelwa kwakho.

Kodwa ngelixa zonke ezi mvavanyo zinokuthenjwa, azilungelanga wonke umntu. Ezinye zazo zinomngcipheko omkhulu. Uninzi lweemvavanyo ezidwelisiweyo, ukufumanisa ukuba isini sisibonelelo sesibini ngelixa uvavanyo lukhangela olunye ulwazi.

Ezi zilandelayo zinokwenzeka iindlela zokufunda ngesondo lomntwana wakho, ukusuka kukhetho lokuqala.

In vitro fertilization kunye nokukhetha isondo

Ukuba ucwangcisa in vitro fertilization (IVF), kukho ukhetho lokukhetha isini somntwana wakho ngokudibeneyo nale nkqubo. IVF incedisa ekuzaleni ngokudibanisa iqanda eliqolileyo kunye nesidoda ngaphandle komzimba. Oku kudala umbungu, othi emva koko ufakwe esibelekweni.

Ukuba ukhetha, ungabelana ngesondo ngeembumba ezahlukileyo ezichongiweyo, emva koko udlulise kuphela imibungu yesini osifunayo.

Oku kunokuba yinto enokukhetha kuyo ukuba kubalulekile kuwe ukuba ube nomntwana wesini esithile.

Ukhetho ngokwesondo ngokudibeneyo ne-IVF lumalunga neepesenti ezingama-99 ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa, ewe, kukho umngcipheko wokuzalwa okuninzi nge-IVF - ukuba ugqithisela ngaphezulu kombungu omnye kwisibeleko.

Uvavanyo olungenasiphelo ngaphambi kokubeleka

Uvavanyo lwe-non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) lokujonga iimeko ze-chromosomal ezinjenge-Down syndrome. Unokulufumana olu vavanyo ukuqala kwiiveki ezili-10 zokukhulelwa. Ayichongi isifo se-chromosome. Izikrini kuphela ezinokubakho.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze afumanise ukuba une-Down syndrome kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-chromosome.

Kolu vavanyo, uya kubonelela ngesampulu yegazi, ethi ke yona ithunyelwe elebhu kwaye ihlolwe ubukho be-fetal DNA edibene neengxaki ze-chromosome. Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isini somntwana wakho. Ukuba awufuni ukwazi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale.

Uya kuyidinga i-NIPT ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomntwana onesifo esingaqhelekanga se-chromosome. Oku kunokuba njalo ukuba ukhe wazala umntwana ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukuba ungaphaya kweminyaka engama-35 ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.

Ngenxa yokuba olu luvavanyo olungafunekiyo, ukunika isampulu yegazi akubeki mngcipheko kuwe okanye kusana lwakho.

Isampulu ye-chorionic villus

Isampulu ye-villus engapheliyo (i-CVS) lolunye uvavanyo lwemfuzo olusetyenziselwa ukuchonga i-Down syndrome. Olu vavanyo lususa isampulu ye-chorionic villus, eluhlobo lwethishu efumaneka kwi-placenta. Iveza ulwazi ngemfuza malunga nosana lwakho.

Unokulufumana olu vavanyo kwiveki yakho ye-10 okanye ye-12 yokukhulelwa. Kwaye kuba inolwazi ngemfuza malunga nosana lwakho, inokubonisa isini somntwana wakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-CVS ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 okanye ukuba unembali yosapho yokungaqhelekanga kwe-chromosome. Olu luvavanyo oluchanekileyo lokufumanisa isini somntwana, kodwa kubandakanya umngcipheko othile.

Abanye abantu basetyhini bane-cramping, ukopha, okanye ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu kunye nokusebenza kwangaphambi kwexesha.

Amniocentesis

I-Amniocentesis luvavanyo olunceda ukufumanisa imeko yophuhliso kwimveku engekazalwa. Ugqirha wakho uqokelela inani elincinci le-amniotic fluid, equlathe iiseli ezibonisa ukungaqheleki. Iiseli zivavanyelwa i-Down syndrome, i-spina bifida, kunye nezinye iimeko zemfuza.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa i-amniocentesis ukuba i-ultrasound ibhaqa ukungaqheleki, ukuba uya kuba mdala kunama-35 ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, okanye ukuba unembali yosapho yesifo se-chromosome. Unokulufumana olu vavanyo malunga neeveki ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-18 zokukhulelwa, kwaye kuthatha imizuzu engama-30.

Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho usebenzisa i-ultrasound ukumisela indawo okuyo umntwana wakho esibelekweni, emva koko ufake inaliti entle esiswini sakho ukukhupha i-amniotic fluid. Iingozi zibandakanya ukuqunjelwa, ukugruzuka, kunye nokubona. Kukho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu.

Ngokudibana nokufumanisa iziphene zokuzalwa kunye nokunye okungaqhelekanga kusana lwakho, i-amniocentesis ikwabonisa isini somntwana wakho. Ke ukuba awufuni ukwazi, yenza oku kwaziwe ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze ugqirha wakho angachithi iimbotyi.

I-Ultrasound

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound luvavanyo lwangaphambi kokubeleka apho uya kulala etafileni kwaye isisu sakho siskenwe. Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso wosana lwakho, kwaye luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukukhula kunye nempilo yomntwana wakho.

Kuba i-ultrasound yenza umfanekiso wosana lwakho, inokubonisa isini somntwana wakho. Uninzi loogqirha bacwangcisa i-ultrasound kwii-18 ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-21, kodwa isondo sinokuchongwa nge-ultrasound kwangoko.

Akusoloko i-100 yepesenti ichanekile, nangona kunjalo. Usana lwakho lunokuba kwimeko engathandekiyo, eyenza ukuba kube nzima ukubona ngokucacileyo amalungu esini. Ukuba uchwepheshe akakwazi ukufumana ipenisi, baya kugqiba ekubeni unentombazana kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Kodwa iimpazamo ziyenzeka.

Kuthiwani ngezinye iindlela zokufumanisa isini somntwana?

Iikiti zokuvavanya ekhaya

Kunye neendlela zesintu, abanye abantu banamava amahle basebenzisa iikiti zasekhaya ezithengiswa njengo "luvavanyo lwegazi lobuntwana."

Olunye lolu vavanyo (ngokwamabango) lunokumisela isini kwangoko kwiiveki ezisibhozo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-99 ezichanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, la mabango enziwe ziinkampani kwaye akukho phando lungaxhasa la manani.

Isebenza ngale ndlela: Uthatha isampulu yegazi lakho, emva koko uthumele le sampuli kwilebhu. Ilebhu ihlola isampulu yegazi lakho kwi-DNA yomntwana, ejonge ngqo kwi-chromosome eyindoda. Ukuba unayo le chromosome, ucinga ukuba unenkwenkwe. Kwaye ukuba akwenzi njalo, unentombazana.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba xa uthumela iisampulu ngeposi kwilebhu engaziwayo zininzi izinto ezinokunciphisa ukuthembeka kweziphumo. Ezi mvavanyo zihlala zibiza kakhulu ukuze ufune ukuqaphela ukuba kufanelekile ngendleko kuwe.

Iintsomi zabafazi abadala

Abanye abantu bade basebenzise amabali amakhosikazi amadala ukuqikelela isini somntwana wabo. Ngokwentsomi, ukuba ulambile kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe inkwenkwe. Kukholelwa ukuba i-testosterone eyongezelelweyo efihliweyo ngumntwana oyinkwenkwe yonyusa umdla wokutya.

Kukho inkolelo yokuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana okuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-140 bpm) kuthetha ukuba unentombazana. Kwaye ukuba uphethe intombazana ukuba uyalibala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Abanye bade bakholelwe ukuba unenkwenkwe ukuba isisu sakho siphantsi kunye nentombazana ukuba isisu sakho siphezulu.

Kodwa ngelixa iintsomi zabafazi abadala ziyindlela emnandi yokuqikelela isini somntwana, akukho sayensi okanye uphando lokuxhasa ezi nkolelo okanye amabango. Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi into onayo kukucwangcisa ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Yise kude

Ukufunda ngesondo lomntwana wakho kunokuba yinto enomdla kwaye kunokukunceda ulungiselele ukufika komntwana wakho. Abanye abantu abatshatileyo, nangona kunjalo, bonwabela ulindelo kwaye bafunda kuphela isini somntwana wabo kwigumbi lokuhambisa - kwaye kulungile.

Ukufumana ngakumbi isikhokelo sokukhulelwa kunye neengcebiso zeveki ezilungiselelwe umhla wakho omiselweyo, bhalisela iincwadana zethu endizilindeleyo.

Ixhaswe yi Baby Baby