Izifo eziMhlophe

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko?
• Ngaba kukho iindlela zokonyango?
• Kufunyaniswa njani oku?
• Iingxaki ezinokubakho
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ushwankathelo

Isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe sisifo esichaphazela imithambo-luvo edibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho kunye nezinye kunye nentambo yomqolo. Le mithambo ikwabizwa ngokuba yinto emhlophe. Isifo semicimbi emhlophe sibangela ukuba le mimandla yehle ekusebenzeni kwayo. Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-leukoaraiosis.

Umntu onesifo semicimbi emhlophe uya ngokuthe chu ekhulayo ubunzima kunye namandla okucinga. Kananjalo baya kuba nemicimbi eya isiba mandundu ngokulingeneyo.

Isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe sisifo esihambelana nobudala, isifo esiqhubela phambili. Izinto ezinxulumene nobudala zithetha ukuba zihlala zichaphazela abantu abadala. Ukuqhubela phambili kuthetha ukuba iya isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ubomi obulindelweyo emva kokuchongwa kwesifo semicimbi emhlophe buxhomekeke kwisantya esiqhubela phambili kunye nobukrakra bayo nayiphi na eminye imeko enokubangela, njengesifo sokubethwa kwengqondo kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Isifo semicimbi emhlophe kukholelwa ekubeni siyinto ekubethweni kunye nokugula ngengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe uphando olongezelelweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu ezininzi zezifo ezimhlophe azibonakali de kube isifo siqhubele phambili. Iimpawu zinokuba mnene ekuqaleni kwaye zonyuse ubukrakra ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iimpawu zesifo semicimbi emhlophe zinokubandakanya:

• imiba ngokulinganisela
• ukuhamba kancinci
• ukuwa rhoqo
• ukungakwazi ukwenza ngaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha, njengokuthetha xa uhamba
• ukudakumba
• utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwiimvakalelo

Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko?

Ubuncinane isifundo esinye esibonakala ngathi sibonisa ukuba isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe sinokubangelwa yimivumbo emincinci kakhulu ukuba ingabonakali kwabo banayo.

Le mivimbo mincinci, engabonakaliyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yimivumbo ethe cwaka. Le mivimbo ithe cwaka ikholelwa ukuba yonakalisa umba omhlophe, yiyo ke loo nto ibangela isifo esimhlophe. Kukho ubungqina bokuba isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe sinokubangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.

Imiba yomngcipheko wesifo esimhlophe esimhlophe inokubandakanya:

• ukutshaya icuba
• ubudala
• isifo sentliziyo
• igazi elonyukayo
• cholesterol ephezulu

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kumngcipheko wobudala, kuba esi sisifo esimalunga nobudala.

Ngaba kukho iindlela zokonyango?

Imicimbi emhlophe ayinaso unyango, kodwa kukho unyango olunokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Unyango oluphambili lunyango lomzimba. Unyango lomzimba lunokukunceda nakuphi na ukulingana kunye nobunzima bokuhamba onokuthi ubuphuhlise. Impilo yakho yomzimba nengqondo iyonke inokuphuculwa xa ukwazi ukuhamba kwaye ujikeleze ngcono ngoncedo oluncinci okanye ungafumani ncedo.

Ngokusekwe kuphando lwangoku, ukulawula impilo yakho yemithambo kunokuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula iimpawu zesifo esimhlophe. Ukungatshayi kunye nokuthatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi njengoko kuyalelwe kunokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye neempawu zakho.

Kufunyaniswa njani oku?

Ugqirha wakho unokufumana isifo semicimbi emhlophe ngokuxoxa ngeempawu zakho kunye nokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zokucinga. Abantu abaninzi abanesifo semicimbi emhlophe baya koogqirha babo bekhalaza ngeengxaki zokulinganisa. Emva kokubuza imibuzo ethile malunga neempawu zakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuyala iMRI.

I-MRI siskena sobuchopho bakho usebenzisa isandi semagneti. Ukubona umba omhlophe wobuchopho bakho, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-MRI ebizwa ngokuba yi-T2 Flair. Olu hlobo lwe-MRI linceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone iinkcukacha zomcimbi omhlophe kwingqondo yakho, kunye nokufumana nakuphi na ukungaqheleki komcimbi omhlophe.

Oku kungaqhelekanga kubonakala njengamabala aqaqambe ngakumbi kunendawo engqongileyo. Zombini izixa zamabala aqaqambileyo angaqhelekanga kunye nalapho imeko emhlophe ekhoyo ikunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba enze isifo.

Ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kwenziwa emva kokuba ugqirha wakho ejonga iMRI, impilo yakho yentliziyo, kunye naziphi na iimpawu onazo.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho

Iingxaki ezinokubakho zezifo ezimhlophe zivela kwiimpawu kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango ezinokubangela. Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho zezifo ezimhlophe zibandakanya:

• Imiba yokulinganisela ethintela ukuhamba
• imivumbo
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi semithambo
• ubunzima bokuqonda
• Iziphumo ezibi emva kokubetha

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zesifo esimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuba uzixoxe nogqirha wakho. Kunokubakho unyango olunokunceda ukucotha okanye ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Uphando lwezifo ezimhlophe luyaqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, kujongeka kuyathembisa ukuba isifo semicimbi emhlophe sinokubangelwa yimivumbo emincinci, ethe cwaka. Ukuba kunjalo, abaphandi banokuthi ngolunye usuku bakwazi ukuthintela nokunyanga isifo esimhlophe. Ukwazi unobangela kunokubangela ukuba oogqirha ekugqibeleni bakwazi ukunyanga kwaye banokuthi bathintele isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.