Yintoni ekhokelela kumabala amhlophe kwiitoni?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• Umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• Tonsils
• I-thrush yomlomo
• Amatye ngeetoni
• Ezinye izizathu
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Kwi-mononucleosis eyosulelayo
• Ngomqala womqala
• Ye-thrush yomlomo
• Amatye eetoni
• Ukudumba okukhulu
• Olunye unyango
• Imbonakalo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba ngequbuliso ubona amabala amhlophe kwiitoni zakho, unokuba nexhala. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, unokunyanga ngokulula unobangela kwaye uthintele ukususwa kotyando kweetoni. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonobangela wamabala amhlophe kwiitoni, kunye nokhetho lonyango nokunye okuninzi.

Iimpawu

Umbala omhlophe unokuvela kuphela kwiitoni okanye ungabonakala ujikeleze iitoni kunye nasemlonyeni. Ukuguqulwa kombala kunokubonakala ngathi kunemigca ngasemva komqala okanye amabala okanye ukujikeleza iitoni.Ukongeza kumabala amhlophe, iitoni zakho zinokuziva ngathi ziyakrwempa kwaye unokufumana kunzima ukuginya.

Ezinye iimpawu ezihlala zihamba namabala amhlophe kwiitoni zibandakanya:

• Ukuthimla
• umqala obuhlungu
• ukukhohlela
• umkhuhlane
• ukuginya okubuhlungu
• Ukuphazamiseka emqaleni
• impumlo exineneyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iintlungu zomzimba
• ukudumba kwamalungu nkovu
• umoya onukayo

Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iitoni zakho zidumbile kwaye zithintele indawo ohamba kuyo.

Oonobangela

Amabala amhlophe kwiitoni ahlala esenzeka ngenxa yosulelo emqaleni. Ubumhlophe emqaleni wakho bunokubangela izizathu ezininzi.

I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo

Intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr ibangela isifo se-mononucleosis, okanye i-mono. Sisifo esisasazeka ngamathe, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba "sisifo sokuncamisa." Abantu abaphuhlisa i-mono baya kuhlala befumana amabala amhlophe obomvu ajikeleze iitoni. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ifiva
• Irhashalala yomzimba
• ukudumba kwamalungu enkovu
• ukudinwa

Umqalaizitrephi zomqala

Umqala womqala, okanye i-streptococcal pharyngitis, sisifo esosulelayo. Iibhaktheriya IStreptococcus pyogenes ibangela. Kuqhelekileyo kwiintsana nakubantwana, kodwa kwenzeka rhoqo nakwishumi elivisayo nakubantu abadala ngokunjalo. Ibangela imigca emhlophe okanye amabala emqaleni. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa
• ukudumba nokudumba komqala
• kunzima ukugwinya
• umkhuhlane
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Iibhaktheriya zihlala zisasazeka ngokudibanisa namaconsi avela kumnye umntu othimla okanye akhohlele.

Tonsils

Iitonsillitis ligama eliqhelekileyo elibhekisa kusulelo lweetoni. Olu suleleko luhlala luvela ngenxa S. pyogenes, kodwa ezinye iibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane nayo inokubangela. Xa iitoni zakho zizama ukulwa nosulelo, ziyadumba kwaye zinokuvelisa ubofu obumhlophe. Ezinye iimpawu zeetonsillitis zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane
• umqala obuhlungu
• kunzima ukugwinya
• intloko ebuhlungu

I-thrush yomlomo

I-thrush yomlomo sisifo esinegwele esenzeka emlonyeni wakho. Ngundo ICandida albicans sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba acinezelweyo basemngciphekweni wokosulelwa ligwele emlonyeni. Abantu abakumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye abanesifo seswekile esingalawulwayo nabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu. Amabala amhlophe anokuvela ngaphakathi kwizidlele, elulwimini naseluphahleni lomlomo.

Amatye ngeetoni

Amatye eetoni, okanye iitoni, ziidipozithi zekhalsiyam ezenza iintanda ezincinci kwiitoni. Zenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwamasuntswana okutya, i-mucus, kunye neebhaktheriya. Banokubonakala njengamhlophe okanye ngamanye amaxesha amabala atyheli kwiitoni. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zibandakanya:

• umoya onukayo
• umqala obuhlungu
• iindlebe

Ezinye izizathu

Izizathu ezincinci eziqhelekileyo zamabala amhlophe kwiitoni zibandakanya:

• leukoplakia, ethathelwa ingqalelo njengengaphambi kokuba ibekho
• umhlaza womlomo
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo noGawulayo

Imiba yomngcipheko

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka basemngciphekweni owandayo wamabala amhlophe kwiitoni. Eminye imingcipheko ixhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Umzekelo, ukuhlala kufutshane, njengesikolo okanye indawo yokugcina abantwana, kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-strep throat kunye ne-mono.

Uxilongo

Ugqirha wakho uya kubuza malunga nezinye iimpawu zakho kwaye uya kuqhuba i-swab phezu kwamabala amhlophe kwiitoni zakho. Baza kuvavanya i-swab ukubona ukuba ngaba isampulu inazo naziphi na izifo. Kananjalo baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye bazive ngobunono ii-lymph node zakho ukubona ukuba badumbile okanye bathambile.

Iziphumo zakho zovavanyo ziya kukunceda ugqirha wakho amisele ukuba leliphi na iyeza, ukuba likho, elona lifanelekileyo ukunyanga imeko yakho.

Unyango

Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu samabala amhlophe.

Kwi-mononucleosis eyosulelayo

Oogqirha abaqhelekanga ukumisela amayeza ukunyanga i-mono. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-corticosteroids yokuvuvukala okukhulu, kunye namayeza e-counter-counter njenge-ibuprofen. Olona nyango lwakho lubalaseleyo lonyango luya kuba kukunyamekela ikhaya. Fumana ukuphumla okuninzi kunye namanzi ngelixa usulelo luqhuba ikhosi.

Ngomqala womqala

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho unokuncoma amayeza e-counter-counter, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nentlungu.

Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, phumla. Unokuzama ukugcoba amanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa, anokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

Ye-thrush yomlomo

Oogqirha bahlala bemisela amayeza okubola ukunyanga i-thrush. Ukugcoba amanzi anetyuwa kunye nokucoca umlomo ngamanzi kunganceda ukuthintela igwele ekusasazeni ngaphaya komlomo wakho.

Amatye eetoni

Unyango lwamatye eetoni ngesiqhelo aludingeki ngaphandle kokuba ukungakhululeki kugqithile. Umzimba wakho uya kuphelisa ngokwendalo amatye. Ungazama iindlela zasekhaya ezinje ngokutya amaqhekeza okanye okunye ukutya okonwaba kunye nokutshiza amanzi anetyuwa ukucoca iidiphozithi.

Ukudumba okukhulu

Ukuba iitoni zakho zitshisiwe ukuya kwindawo apho zibangela ukuba uphefumle nzima, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uzisuse. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba olunye unyango lusilele ukunciphisa ukudumba kwiitoni. Ugqirha wakho ngekhe ayisebenzise ukunyanga amabala amhlophe.

Iitonsillectomies zihlala ziyinkqubo yezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Uya kuba nomqala obuhlungu kwi-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kotyando. Kuya kufuneka ulandele ukutya okuthintelweyo ukuthintela usulelo olunokubakho ngeli xesha.

Olunye unyango

Olunye unyango lwendalo onokuzama ukuluquka lubandakanya:

• Gargle amanzi ashushu, anetyuwa kangangemizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kweli-15.
• Sela iziselo ezifudumeleyo ngaphandle kwecaffeine, njengomhluzi wenkukhu okanye iti eshushu yemifuno enobusi.
• Ziphephe izinto ezingcolisayo, ezifana nomsi wecuba kunye nemoto.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukunceda ukukhulula umqala owomileyo. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwi-Intanethi.

Imbonakalo

Amabala amhlophe kwiitoni zakho angaba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimeko ezibangela ubumhlophe emqaleni zingalawulwa ngokulula nokuba ngamayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wakho okanye ngonyango lwasekhaya, njengokugalela amanzi anetyuwa, ukufumana ukuphumla okuninzi, okanye ukusela iziselo ezishushu. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu. Kwiimeko ezigqithileyo okanye eziphindaphindayo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukususwa kweetoni.

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuseta idinga ukuba unamabala amhlophe kangangeentsuku ezininzi okanye ukuba zibuhlungu kakhulu okanye zenza kube nzima ukuba uginye. Unokuba nosulelo olufuna unyango.

Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko kuba usengozini yokuphazamiseka komoya.