Kutheni le nto iiMosquitos zitsaleleka kwabanye abantu ngakumbi kunabanye?

Umxholo

• Yintoni etsala iingcongconi kubantu abathile?
• Umoya omdaka
• Ivumba lomzimba
• Imibala
• Ubushushu kunye nomphunga wamanzi
• Ukufunda
• Utywala
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ingaba iingcongconi zithanda ukuluma phi?
• Kutheni iingcongconi ziluma kakhulu?
• Ukuphendula okunzulu ngakumbi
• Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokukhulula ukulunywa yingcongconi
• Ungakuthintela njani ukulunywa yingcongconi
• Kutheni le nto iingcongconi ziluma nje?
• Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Sonke mhlawumbi siqhelene namaqhuma abomvu alumkileyo avele emva kokuba silunywe ziingcongconi. Uninzi lwexesha, banomsindo omncinci ohamba ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kodwa ngaba ukhe uzive ngathi iingcongconi zikuluma ngaphezu kwabanye abantu? Kunokubakho isizathu sesayensi soko!

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni enomtsalane kwiingcongconi zokuluma, kutheni uluma, kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Yintoni etsala iingcongconi kubantu abathile?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokutsala iingcongconi kuwe. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:

Umoya omdaka

Sonke sikhupha ikharbon diokside xa siphefumla. Sivelisa ngakumbi xa sisebenza, njengaxa usenza umthambo.

Iingcongconi zinokubona utshintsho kwi-carbon dioxide kwimeko yazo. Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengcongconi zinokuphendula ngokwahlukileyo kwi-carbon dioxide.

Ukonyuka kwekhabhon diokside kungalumkisa ingcongconi ukuba umamkeli zindwendwe ukufuphi. Ingcongconi iya kuhamba kuloo ndawo.

Ivumba lomzimba

Iingcongconi zitsaleleka kwimixube ethile ekhoyo kulusu lomntu nokubila. Ezi zinto zisinika ivumba elithile elinokutsala iingcongconi.

Iikhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ziye zachongwa njengezinomtsalane kwiingcongconi. Ezinye onokuziqhelanisa nazo zibandakanya i-lactic acid kunye ne-ammonia.

Abaphandi basaphanda oonobangela bokwahluka kwephunga lomzimba elenza abantu abathile babenomtsalane ngakumbi kwiingcongconi. Izizathu zinokubandakanya ufuzo, iintsholongwane ezithile kulusu, okanye ukudityaniswa kwazo zombini.

Ivumba lomzimba ngokwalo limiselwa yimfuza. Ukuba uhlobene nomntu odla ngokulunywa ziingcongconi, unokuba sengozini enkulu nawe. Uphononongo olwapapashwa ngo-2015 lwafumanisa ukuba iingcongconi zazinomdla kakhulu kwivumba elivela ezandleni zamawele afanayo.

Iintsholongwane zesikhumba nazo zidlala indima kwivumba lomzimba. Uphononongo luka-2011 lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abaneentlobo ngeentlobo zeentsholongwane kulusu lwabo babengenamtsalane kwiingcongconi.

Abaphandi baphinde bachonga iintlobo ezithile zebhaktiriya ezazikhona kubantu ababenomtsalane kakhulu kwaye bengathandeki kwiingcongconi.

Imibala

Uphando lubonakalisile ukuba iingcongconi zitsaleleka kumbala omnyama, kodwa kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuba kutheni. Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba unxibe mnyama okanye eminye imibala emnyama, unokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwiingcongconi.

Ubushushu kunye nomphunga wamanzi

Imizimba yethu ivelisa ubushushu, kwaye amanqanaba omphunga wamanzi kufutshane nolusu lwethu ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu obujikelezileyo.

Njengokuba ingcongconi isondela kuthi, inokubona ubushushu nomphunga wamanzi. Oku kungadlala indima ekubeni ithathe isigqibo sokuluma. Olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba iingcongconi zihamba zisiya kwimithombo yobushushu ekufutshane nakumaqondo obushushu afunekayo.

Ezi zinto zinokubaluleka ekukhetheni iindwendwe. Ezinye izilwanyana zinokwahluka kubushushu bomzimba okanye ngomphunga wamanzi kuyo yonke imizimba yazo. Oku kwahluka kunokuba yinto enomtsalane kwiingcongconi ezikhetha ukondla ebantwini.

Ukufunda

Iingcongconi zinokufunda ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lomamkeli! Banokudibanisa izinto ezithile ezinoluvo, ezinjengevumba, kunye nababuki zindwendwe ababanike ukutya okumgangatho ophezulu wegazi.

Isifundo esidala sokuhanjiswa kwezifo ezithwalwa yingcongconi kufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-20 zemikhosi zenze iipesenti ezingama-80 zosulelo lwezifo kubemi. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba iingcongconi zikhetha ukuluma kuphela iqhezu labantu ngaphakathi kwabemi.

Utywala

Ujonge kwiziphumo zokusela utywala kumtsalane kwiingcongconi. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abantu abasele ibhiya banomtsalane kwiingcongconi kunabantu abangakhange babutye.

Ukukhulelwa

zibonise ukuba iingcongconi zibonakala zikhangeleka ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunabasetyhini abangakhulelwanga. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banobushushu obuphezulu emzimbeni kwaye bakhupha ikharbon diokside ngakumbi.

Ingaba iingcongconi zithanda ukuluma phi?

Ngokubanzi, iingcongconi ziya kuluma naluphi na ulusu ezinokufikelela kuzo ukuze zifumane ukutya kwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, banokukhetha iindawo ezithile.

Olunye uphononongo oludala lwafumanisa ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zengcongconi zithanda ukuluma zijikeleze intloko neenyawo. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ubushushu besikhumba kunye nenani lamadlala okubila kwezi ndawo adlale indima kolu khetho.

Kutheni iingcongconi ziluma kakhulu?

Xa ingcongconi ikuluma, ifaka incam yomlomo wayo kulusu lwakho kwaye itofe intwana yamathe ayo kwigazi lakho. Oku kunceda ukugcina igazi lakho lihamba njengoko ingcongconi ityisa.

Amajoni akho omzimba ayasabela kwiikhemikhali ezikwimathe yengcongconi, ebangela impendulo enokuthi ibandakanye ubomvu, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Ukuphendula okunzulu ngakumbi

Amanye amaqela athile abantu anokufumana impendulo ethe kratya ekulunyweni yingcongconi, eneempawu ezinje ngefiva ekumgangatho osezantsi, indawo ezinkulu ezibomvu okanye ukudumba, kunye nemingxunya.

La maqela aquka:

• abantwana
• abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• abantu abadala abangazange babonakaliswe ngaphambili kukulunywa luhlobo oluthile lweengcongconi

Nangona kunqabile, impendulo enzulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis inokwenzeka xa kulunywa yingcongconi. Oku kuhlala kungxamisekile kwezonyango kwaye kunokubandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngemingci, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nokudumba komqala.

Ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokukhulula ukulunywa yingcongconi

Ukuba uye walunywa yingcongconi, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukukhulula ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso:

• Kuphephe ukukrwela. Ukukhuhla kunokunyusa ukudumba, kwaye kophula ulusu lwakho, kukubeka emngciphekweni wosulelo.
• Faka isicelo sokubanda kule ndawo. Sebenzisa icompress epholileyo njengetawuli emanzi okanye ipakethe ebandayo inokunceda ngokudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Sebenzisa into yokuthambisa okanye izithambiso. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeekhrimu zokuphelisa ukurhawuzelela ezikhoyo ukuthengwa, kubandakanya i-hydrocortisone cream kunye ne-calamine lotion.
• Cinga ii-antihistamines ezingaphezu kwe-counter-the-counter (OTC). Ukuba unempendulo enamandla ngakumbi ekulungeni iingcongconi, unokufuna ukuthatha amayeza e-OTC anjengeBenadryl.

Uninzi lweengcongconi ziluma kufuneka zihambe ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba ukuluma kujongeka kusulelekile okanye ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokulunywa, njengomkhuhlane, iintlungu kunye neentlungu, okanye intloko.

Ungakuthintela njani ukulunywa yingcongconi

Ukuba uza kuba kwindawo apho iingcongconi zikhona, thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukulunywa. Ngelixa ukulunywa yingcongconi ikakhulu kuyacaphukisa, ngamanye amaxesha kunokusasaza izifo.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokunceda ukukhusela ukulunywa yingcongconi kubandakanya:

• Sebenzisa into egxotha izinambuzane. Imizekelo yezithako ezisebenzayo ukujonga zibandakanya i-DEET, i-picaridin, kunye neoyile ye-eucalyptus yelamuni.
• Nxiba imikhono emide neebhulukhwe, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Oku kunganciphisa indawo ekhoyo ukuze iingcongconi zilume.
• Khetha impahla ekhanyayo. Iingcongconi zitsaleleka kumbala omnyama nomnyama.
• Gwema amaxesha eengcongconi. Iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu ngongcwalazi nangokuhlwa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphephe ukuphuma phandle ngala maxesha.
• Ukuphelisa indawo yokuhlala iingcongconi. Lahla nawaphi na amanzi amileyo kwizinto ezinjengeedatha okanye amabhakethi. Guqula amanzi kumadama okuhamba okanye kwiibhafu zeentaka rhoqo.
• Gcina iingcongconi zingekho endlwini yakho. Musa ukushiya iingcango kunye neefestile zivulekile ngaphandle kwezikrini endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuba izikrini zeefestile kunye neminyango zikwimeko entle.

Kutheni le nto iingcongconi ziluma nje?

Ziingcongconi zabasetyhini kuphela ezilumayo. Kungenxa yokuba bafuna igazi ukuvelisa amaqanda.

Nje ukuba ingcongconi yabasetyhini itye igazi, inokuvelisa kwaye ifake amaqanda ayo. Ingcongconi yobukhomokazi ingavelisa ngaxeshanye! Ukubeka enye iseti yamaqanda, uya kufuna esinye isidlo segazi.

Iingcongconi zamadoda azondli ngegazi. Endaweni yoko batya incindi kunye neencindi eziveliswa zizityalo.

Iindlela zokuthatha eziphambili

Ukuba uziva ngathi iingcongconi zikuluma rhoqo kunabanye abantu, unokuba kwenye into! Zininzi izinto ezinokutsala iingcongconi, kubandakanya nekharbhon diokside oyikhupha, ivumba lomzimba wakho kunye nobushushu bomzimba wakho.

Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenza abantu abathile babenomdla ngakumbi kwiingcongconi. Uphando malunga nesi sihloko luyaqhubeka.

Ekubeni iingcongconi zinokudlulisela izifo, thabatha amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa usiya kwindawo ezinokubakho kuyo. Ukuba uyalunywa, isiphumo esibi kufuneka sihambe ngeentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye sinokunyangwa ngeekhrim, into yokuthambisa, kunye nonyango olubandayo.