Izilonda zeqatha: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela izilonda zamaqatha?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wezilonda zamaqatha?
• Zithini iimpawu zezilonda zamaqatha?
• Zichongwa njani izilonda zomqatha?
• Luthini unyango lwezilonda emaqatheni?
• Unyango loxinzelelo
• Amayeza
• Unonophelo lwenxeba
• Ndingazithintela njani izilonda emaqatheni?

Zithini izilonda zomqatha?

Isilonda sisilonda esivulekileyo okanye isilonda emzimbeni ocothayo ukunyanga okanye oqhubeka ubuya. Izilonda zibangelwa kukonakala kwezicubu zolusu kwaye kunokuba buhlungu. Zintathu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilonda.

• i-stasis yemithambo
• isifo seswekile (neurotrophic)
• yemithambo

Izilonda ze-venous stasis zezona ziluhlobo luqhelekileyo lwezilonda zomzimba ezisezantsi, ngakumbi emaqatheni. NgokweCleveland Clinic, ii-venous stasis ulcers zibalelwa phakathi kwe-80 kunye ne-90 yepesenti yezilonda ezichaphazela imilenze esezantsi.

Yintoni ebangela izilonda zamaqatha?

Izilonda ze-venous stasis ulcers zihlala zibangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-venous hypertension okanye ukungabikho komzimba okungapheliyo. Igazi lakho alihambi kwimilenze yakho esezantsi libuyele entliziyweni yakho njengoko kufanelekile. Oku kubangela ukwanda koxinzelelo kwimithambo yakho. Uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo lunokukhokelela kwisilonda esikhumbeni sakho. Ezi zihlala zenzeka ngaphakathi kwimilenze yakho, ngaphezulu nje kweqatha lakho.

Ayaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba le meko ibangela njani izilonda. Oogqirha abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ikwabangela ukwehla kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwii-capillaries zemilenze yakho. Oku kuvelisa ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ukuqokelelwa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kuthintela ioksijini kwizihlunu zakho. Ukungabikho kweoksijini kubangela ukonakala kwaye kubangele isilonda.

Enye inkolelo kukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lubangela ukuba iiseli ezivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni zingene kulusu lwakho kwaye zichaphazele ukukhula kweselula. Le nkqubo iphazamisa ukulungiswa kwezicubu ezonakeleyo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wezilonda zamaqatha?

Unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu wokukhula kwezilonda ze-stous venous ukuba unayo okanye unayo:

• ukudumba kwemilenze yangaphambili
• imbali yamahlwili egazi
• Imithambo yegazi
• imbali yezifo ezivuthayo

Ukuba unembali yosapho yezilonda, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzakukhula nazo. Ukutshaya kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwezilonda zamaqatha kuba kuthintela ukuhamba kweoksijini kwigazi lakho.

Zithini iimpawu zezilonda zamaqatha?

Izilonda ze-stous venous azihlali zibuhlungu, kodwa zinokutsha kancinci okanye zirhawuzele. Zihlala zibomvu, zinesikhumba esimthubi ngaphezulu kwazo. Isilonda esosulelekileyo sinokuvuza ulwelo olutyheli okanye oluhlaza. Ulusu lwakho lunokuziva lufudumele okanye lushushu xa ubanjwa kwaye indawo ejikeleze isilonda inokudumba kwaye ibala. Imilenze yakho inokuba buhlungu, kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwindlela odumbe ngayo iqatha lakho, ulusu lwakho luziva luqinile kwaye lubukeka lukhazimla.

Zichongwa njani izilonda zomqatha?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ngokukubuza malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu. Qiniseka ukuba ugcina irekhodi yazo zonke iimpawu zakho kuba ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho enze uxilongo olufanelekileyo. Ukuba unesilonda ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuthatha isampuli yethishu ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukho umhlaza. I-MRIs, i-CT scan, kunye ne-radiography inokujonga ubunzulu besilonda sakho kwaye ukuba ichaphazele ithambo. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga isilonda sakho xa usulelekile.

Luthini unyango lwezilonda emaqatheni?

Eyona njongo iphambili yonyango lwe-venous stasis ulcer kukunyanga inxeba, ukunyanga nasiphi na isifo, kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.

Unyango loxinzelelo

Unyango lokucinezelwa lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwezilonda ze-stous ankle ulcers. Inceda ngokudumba kwaye inceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa. Ukucinezelwa kukwasinceda ekuthinteleni izilonda eziphindaphindwayo.

Ukucinezelwa kwezitokhwe, ukusonga, okanye nokuba yibhandeji elisongelweyo elijikeleze umlenze wakho ukuya kufika emadolweni linokunceda. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokumisela indlela yoxinzelelo eya kusebenza kakuhle kuwe kunye nohlobo lwakho lwesilonda.

Amayeza

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anje nge-pentoxifylline kunye neasprini ukuba unyango lokucinezelwa alusebenzi. Kuya kufuneka uthathe i-diuretics ixesha elifutshane ukuba unokudumba okubonakalayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe onke amayeza njengoko umiselweyo.

Unonophelo lwenxeba

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokunxiba onokuthi uzisebenzise kwisilonda, kubandakanya i-antimicrobial, collagen, edityanisiweyo kunye nolusu olunxibe endaweni. Ugqirha wakho unokuchaza izibonelelo zohlobo ngalunye kwaye akucebise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena. Banokude bakuthumele kwiklinikhi egxile kunyango lwamanxeba. Gcina indawo enesilonda icocekile kwaye utshintshe ukunxitywa kwesilonda njengoko kuyalelwe ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa.

Soloko usela ulwelo oluninzi, yitya ukutya okusempilweni, kwaye phumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye wenze imithambo. Impilo elungileyo iyakukhawulezisa inkqubo yakho yokuphilisa.

Ndingazithintela njani izilonda emaqatheni?

Enye indlela yokuthintela ukukhula kwezilonda zesisu kukuphakamisa imilenze yakho ngaphezu kwentliziyo yakho kangangemizuzu engama-30, amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini. Nciphisa ukuma ixesha elide okanye ukuhlala. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokudumba okunokubangela izilonda ze-stasis venous. Iya kunceda nasekujikelezeni kwegazi.

Zama ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho ebhedini ebusuku ukuba kunokwenzeka. Zama ukunciphisa ityuwa kwindlela otya ngayo kwaye ujonge uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa umzimba kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimilenze yakho. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba bayakholelwa na ukuba ukulahleka kwesisindo kufanelekile.