Iipilisi zeMetronidazole: yintoni, yintoni le kwaye uyisebenzisa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kusetyenziswa kwanjani
• 1. ITrichomoniasis
• 2. Vaginitis kunye urethritis okubangelwa Gardnerella lobufazi
• 3. IGiardiasis
• 4. I-Amoebiasis
• 5. Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibulala abantwana
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

I-Metronidazole kumacwecwe yi-antimicrobial eboniswe kunyango lwe-giardiasis, amoebiasis, trichomoniasis kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neprotozoa enovakalelo kule nto.

Eli yeza, likwathengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Flagyl, ukongeza kumacwecwe, likwafumaneka kwijeli yelungu lobufazi kunye nesisombululo ngenaliti, kwaye linokuthengwa ezikhemisti, xa kunikwa amayeza.

Jonga ukuba yenzelwe ntoni kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-metronidazole kwijeli yelungu lobufazi.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Metronidazole ibonakalisiwe kunyango lwe:

• Usulelo lwamathumbu amancinci lubangelwa yiprotozoan UGiardia lamblia (giardiasis);
• Usulelo olubangelwa zii-amoebas (amoebiasis);
• Usulelo oluveliswa ziintlobo ezininzi ze Trichomonas (itrichomoniasis),
• Vaginitis ebangelwa Gardnerella lobufazi;
• Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ze-anaerobic, ezinje nge IBacteroides fragilis kunye nezinye iibacteroids, IFusobacterium sp, Clostridium sp, iEubacterium sp kunye neecoconut ze-anaerobic.

Yazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-vaginitis kwaye ufunde ukuba unyango lwenziwa njani.

Kusetyenziswa kwanjani

Umthamo uxhomekeke kusulelo oluza kunyangwa:

1. ITrichomoniasis

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-2 g, idosi enye okanye i-250 mg, kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezili-10 okanye i-400 mg kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezisi-7. Unyango lunokuphindwa, ukuba ugqirha ubona kufanelekile, emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Amaqabane ezesondo kufuneka anyangwe nge-2 g yedosi enye, ukunqanda ukubuyela kwakhona kunye nokuphinda ubuye kwakhona.

2. Vaginitis kunye urethritis okubangelwa Gardnerella lobufazi

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-2 g, idosi enye, kusuku lokuqala nolwesithathu lonyango okanye i-400 ukuya kwi-500 mg, kabini ngemini, kwiintsuku ezisi-7.

Iqabane elabelana ngesondo kufuneka liphathwe nge-2 g, kwidosi enye.

3. IGiardiasis

Idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-250 mg, kathathu ngemini, kwiintsuku ezi-5.

4. I-Amoebiasis

Unyango lwe-amebiasis yamathumbu, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-500 mg, amaxesha amane ngemini, kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7. Unyango lwe-hepatic amebiasis, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-500 mg, amaxesha amane ngemini, kangangeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

5. Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibulala abantwana

Ukunyanga usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ze-anaerobic, idosi ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ye-metronidazole yi-400 mg, kathathu ngemini, kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ngokokubona kukagqirha.

Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12, i-metronidazole kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela yokumiswa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Metronidazole iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngabafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabanyisayo ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango nangabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango ngamacwecwe e-metronidazole ziintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokusabela kolusu.