Ukuchonga nokunyanga oonobangela bobuhlungu bamehlo

Umxholo

• Unobangela wentlungu emehlweni
• Blepharitis
• Iliso elipinki (conjunctivitis)
• Iintloko zentloko ezisebenzisanayo
• Isilonda esikrwada
• Iritis
• Iglaucoma
• I-optic neuritis
• Sty
• Ukudibana komzimba
• Iimeko zamehlo ezomileyo
• I-Photokeratitis (ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza)
• Umbono utshintsha
• Lingonakali
• Umonzakalo
• Iimpawu ezininzi
• Amehlo abuhlungu kwaye unentloko
• Amehlo abuhlungu ukuhamba
• Kutheni iliso lam lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo libuhlungu?
• Ukunyanga iintlungu zamehlo
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwentlungu yamehlo
• Unyango lweentlungu zamehlo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuchonga iintlungu zamehlo
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Intlungu esweni lakho, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ophthalmalgia, kukungonwabi komzimba okubangelwa kukoma kumphezulu wamehlo akho, into yasemzini elisweni lakho, okanye imeko yonyango echaphazela umbono wakho.

Intlungu inokuba ncinane okanye ibenzima, ikwenze uthambise amehlo, unciphise, ukhanye ngokukhawuleza, okanye uzive ngathi ufuna ukugcina amehlo akho evaliwe.

Iliso lakho linomzimba ontsonkothileyo. I-cornea yindawo ekhuselayo egubungela indlela ekuvumela ukuba ubone. Ecaleni kwe-cornea yakho yi-conjunctiva, inwebu ecacileyo ye-mucous ebeka umgca wangaphandle kwamehlo akho.

I-cornea igubungela i-iris yakho, icandelo elinombala wamehlo akho alawula ukuba kungakanani ukukhanya okuvumelekileyo kwindawo emnyama yeliso lakho, ebizwa ngokuba ngumfundi wakho. Ukujikeleza i-iris kunye nomfundi yindawo emhlophe ebizwa ngokuba yi-sclera.

Iilensi zijolise ekukhanyeni kwi-retina. I-retina ibangela iimpembelelo zemithambo-luvo, kwaye imithambo-luvo ye-optic izisa umfanekiso iliso lakho lishumayela kwingqondo yakho. Amehlo akho ajikelezwe yimisipha ehambisa ibhlo lakho kwibala elahlukileyo.

Unobangela wentlungu emehlweni

Blepharitis

IBlepharitis yimeko ebangela ukuba iinkophe zakho zidumbe zibebomvu. Ikwabangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu. I-Blepharitis yenzeka xa amadlala eoyile emazantsi eenkophe zakho evalekile.

Iliso elipinki (conjunctivitis)

Iliso elipinki libangela iintlungu, ubomvu, ubomvu, kunye nokutsha emehlweni akho. Isihlanganisi, okanye isigubungelo esicacileyo senxalenye emhlophe yamehlo akho, sibonakala sibomvu okanye sipinki xa unale meko. Iliso elipinki linokusasazeka kakhulu.

Iintloko zentloko ezisebenzisanayo

Intloko zeCluster zibangela iintlungu ngaphakathi nangasemva kwelinye lamehlo akho. Ikwabangela ubomvu kunye nokunkcenkceshela emehlweni akho, iintloko zentloko zibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa azisongeli ubomi. Banokunyangwa ngamayeza.

Isilonda esikrwada

Usulelo oluvalelwe kwi-cornea yakho lunokubangela iintlungu kwiliso elinye, kunye nokubomvu kunye nokukrazula. Ezi zinokuba zintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwesilonda esikrwada.

Iritis

I-Iritis (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anterior uveitis) ichaza ukudumba okwenzeka kwi-iris. Ingabangelwa yimfuza. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela we-iritis akunakwenzeka ukumisela. Iritis ibangela ububomvu, ukukrazula, kunye nokuqaqanjelwa liliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo akho.

Iglaucoma

I-glaucoma luxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho anokukhokelela kwiingxaki ngombono wakho. I-Glaucoma inokuba buhlungu ngakumbi njengoko uxinzelelo kwamehlo akho lusanda.

I-optic neuritis

I-optic neuritis yonakalisa imithambo-luvo yakho yeliso. Le meko ngamanye amaxesha inxulunyaniswa neMultiple Sclerosis (MS) kunye nezinye iimeko zemithambo-luvo.

Sty

Indawo yokuvuvukala ejikeleze ijwabu leso, elibangelwa yintsholongwane. Izitayile zihlala ziziva zithambile ekuchukumiseni kwaye zinokubangela iintlungu kwindawo ejikeleze iliso lakho.

Ukudibana komzimba

I-Allergic conjunctivitis kukudumba kwiliso lakho okubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba. Ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba nentlungu evuthayo kunye nokomisa. Unokuziva ngathi unomdaka okanye into ebambeke kwiliso lakho.

Iimeko zamehlo ezomileyo

Iliso elomileyo linokubangelwa ziimeko ezininzi zempilo, nganye inempawu zayo kunye nezifo. I-Rosacea, iimeko ezizimeleyo, ukusetyenziswa kweelensi zonxibelelwano, kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo zonke zinokuba negalelo kwamehlo omileyo, abomvu, kwaye abuhlungu.

I-Photokeratitis (ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza)

Ukuba amehlo akho avakala ngathi ayatsha, iliso lakho linokuvezwa kukukhanya kwe-UV kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba "ilanga litshise" phezu kwamehlo akho.

Umbono utshintsha

Abantu abaninzi bafumana utshintsho kumbono wabo njengoko bekhula. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uxinzeleleke xa uzama ukubona into ekufutshane nawe okanye ukude. Utshintsho lombono lunokubangela iintloko kunye nentlungu yamehlo de ufumane ulungiso lweglasi yamehlo elisebenzelayo.

Lingonakali

I-corneal abrasion kukukrwela komphezulu we-cornea yakho. Kukulimala okuqhelekileyo kwamehlo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyazinyanga.

Umonzakalo

Ukwenzakala kwiliso lakho ngenxa yomothuko kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kunye nentlungu.

Iimpawu ezininzi

Kuba intlungu yamehlo inezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela, ukuqaphela ezinye iimpawu onazo kunokunceda ukunciphisa unobangela. Ukuvavanya ezinye iimpawu zakho kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba unengxaki yonyango kwaye ufuna ukubona ugqirha kwangoko.

Amehlo abuhlungu kwaye unentloko

Xa amehlo akho ebuhlungu, kwaye unentloko ebuhlungu, unobangela wentlungu yamehlo usenokuvela kwenye imeko yezempilo. Izinto ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya:

• uxinzelelo lwamehlo ekuphulukaneni nombono okanye i-astigmatism
• intloko yesihloko
• sinusitis (usulelo lwesono)
• photokeratitis

Amehlo abuhlungu ukuhamba

Xa amehlo akho ebuhlungu ukuhamba, kunokwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuxinana kwamehlo. Isenokuba ngenxa yosulelo lwesono okanye ukwenzakala. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zamehlo akhathaza ukuhamba zibandakanya:

• uhlobo lwamehlo
• usulelo lwesono
• ukwenzakala kwamehlo

Kutheni iliso lam lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo libuhlungu?

Ukuba unentlungu yamehlo kwelinye icala leso, unokuba:

• intloko yesihloko
• lingonakali
• iritis
• I-blepharitis

Ukunyanga iintlungu zamehlo

Ukuba intlungu yakho ithambile kwaye ayihambelani nezinye iimpawu, njengombono ophazamisayo okanye i-mucus, unokukwazi ukunyanga unobangela wentlungu yamehlo ekhaya, okanye unokufuna ukuqaphela amayeza kagqirha okanye amayeza e-counter.

Unyango lwasekhaya lwentlungu yamehlo

Unyango lwasekhaya lwentlungu yamehlo lunokucoca amehlo akho okucaphukisayo kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu.

• Ukunyanzelwa okubandayo kwindawo yeentlungu zamehlo kunokunciphisa ukutshisa kunye nokurhawuzelela okubangelwa kukurabha, ukuvezwa kwemichiza kunye neempawu zokugula.
• I-aloe vera inokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi abandayo kwaye ifakwe kwamehlo akho avaliweyo kusetyenziswa umqhaphu omtsha.
• Ukuhla kwe-counter-counter-counter kunokunyanga iimpawu zezinto ezininzi ezibangela intlungu yeso.

Ngelixa usiva iintlungu zamehlo, nxiba iiglasi zelanga xa ungaphandle kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi ukugcina umzimba wakho unamanzi. Kulumkele ixesha eligqithisileyo lescreen kwaye uzame ukungawathambisi amehlo akho.

Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunokukugcina ekusasazeni iibhaktheriya kwiso lakho ukuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Unyango lweentlungu zamehlo

Unyango lwezonyango lweentlungu zamehlo zihlala zivela ngohlobo lwamachiza onyango. Amehlo e-Antibiotic wamehlo kunye neoyile yamehlo inokumiselwa ukujongana nosulelo.

Ukuba iintlungu zamehlo zibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, amayeza okunyanga ukunganyangeki ngomlomo anokumiselwa ukunciphisa ubunzima beempawu zakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha imeko yamehlo iya kufuna ungenelelo lotyando. Kule meko, ugqirha uya kujonga kwakhona iindlela ozikhethayo kunye nawe ngaphambi kokucwangcisa utyando. Utyando lwentlungu yakho yamehlo luya kumiselwa kuphela ukuba amehlo akho okanye impilo yakho isengozini.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

NgokweAmerican Academy of Ophthalmologists, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ngoko nangoko xa unazo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubomvu kwi-cornea yakho
• uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga ekukhanyeni
• Ukuvezwa pinkeye
• Amehlo okanye iinkophe zine-mucous
• ukumodareyitha kubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni akho okanye entlokweni yakho

Ukuchonga iintlungu zamehlo

Ugqirha uya kukubuza malunga neempawu zakho zokufumanisa iintlungu zamehlo kwaye unokukunika iphepha lokuyalela iliso leyeza.

Ugqirha unokukuthumela kugqirha wamehlo (ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo) kuvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Ugqirha wamehlo unezixhobo ezenza ukuba bakwazi ukujonga izakhiwo ezingqonge iliso lakho nangaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Banesixhobo esivivinya uxinzelelo esinokwakha kwiso lakho ngenxa yeglaucoma.

Ukuthatha

Intlungu yamehlo inokuphazamisa kwaye ingonwabisi, kodwa iqhelekile. Usulelo lwebacteria, i-corneal abrasions, kunye ne-allergical reaction zezinye zezinto ezinokubangela iintlungu zamehlo akho. Sebenzisa amayeza asekhaya okanye i-counter-the-counter eye drops kunokunceda ukunciphisa intlungu yakho.

Akufanele ungayihoyi intlungu ngaphakathi okanye ejikeleze iliso lakho. Usulelo oluqhubeka ngaphandle konyango lunokubeka emngciphekweni amehlo akho kunye nempilo yakho. Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yamehlo, njenge-glaucoma kunye ne-iritis, zifuna ugqirha.