Inkcubeko yesikhohlela

Inkcubeko yesikhohlela luvavanyo olwenziwa elebhu olujonga iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo. Isikhohlela sisixhobo esivela kwiindinyana zomoya xa ukhohlela ngokunzulu.

Isampulu yesikhohlela iyafuneka. Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhohlele kakhulu kwaye utshicele nayiphi na i-phlegm evela kwimiphunga yakho iye kwisitya esikhethekileyo. Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu. Apho, ibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (inkcubeko). Kujongwa ke kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu okanye nangaphezulu ukubona ukuba ibacteria okanye ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo ziyakhula na.

Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolunye ulwelo kubusuku obuphambi kovavanyo kunokwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela isikhohlela.

Kuya kufuneka ukhohlele. Ngamanye amaxesha umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kucofa esifubeni sakho ukukhulula isikhohlela esinzulu. Okanye, unokucelwa ukuba uphefumle inkungu efana nomphunga ukukunceda ukuba ukhohlele isikhohlela. Unokuba ungonwabi ngenxa yokukhwehlela ngokunzulu.

Uvavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni ibhaktiriya okanye ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezibangela usulelo kwimiphunga okanye kumoya womoya (bronchi).

Kwisampulu yesikhohlela eqhelekileyo akuyi kubakho zintsholongwane zibangela izifo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkcubeko yesikhohlela sikhula kubhaktiriya kuba isampulu yayingcoliswe ziibhaktiriya emlonyeni.

Ukuba isampulu yesikhohlela asiqhelekanga, iziphumo zibizwa ngokuba "zintle." Ukuchonga ibhaktiriya, ukungunda, okanye intsholongwane kunokunceda ukufumanisa unobangela woku:

• I-bronchitis (ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwiindawo eziphambili ezithwala umoya ukuya emiphungeni)
• Ithumba lemiphunga (ingqokelela yobofu emiphungeni)
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Isifo sephepha
• Ukuqhuma kwesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-pulmonary (COPD) okanye i-cystic fibrosis
• I-Sarcoidosis

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Inkcubeko yesikhohlela

• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela

I-Brainard J. Ukuphefumla kwecytology. Ku: Zander DS, Farver CF, ii-eds. IPathmonary Pathology. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 36.

UDaly JS, uEllison RT. Inyumoniya Acute. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 67.