Isenokungafuneki ukuba ugqibe ikhosi epheleleyo yeAntibiotic Emva kwako konke

Umxholo

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Ukuba ukhe waba ne-strep throat okanye i-UTI, ubunokunikwa amayeza e-antibiotics kwaye uxelelwe ukuba ugqibe ikhosi epheleleyo (kwenye indawo). Kodwa iphepha elitsha kwifayile ye- BMJ ithi lixesha lokuba uqalise ukucinga ngale ngcebiso.

Okwangoku, usenokuba ukhe weva malunga nale ngxaki inkulu izayo yempilo yoluntu yokunganyangeki kwintsholongwane. Umbono: Sikhawuleze ukufikelela kunyango xa uphawu lokuqala lwe-sniffle ukuba intsholongwane ifunda ngokuxhathisa amandla okuphilisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kubekho inkolelo ekudala ikho ngamaxwebhu yokuba xa ungayigqibi ikhosi epheleleyo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, uvumela ibhaktheriya ukuba ikwazi ukuguquka kwaye inganyangeki kwichiza. Ngapha koko, uhlalutyo kwangoko kulo nyaka nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wafumanisa ukuba phakathi kwemikhankaso yezempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sikhuthaza abantu ukuba bagqibe ikhosi yezibulala-ntsholongwane, xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-27 kuphela ezikhuthaza isicwangciso esisekwe ekuboneni indlela oziva ngayo ngalo lonke ixesha lonyango.

Kodwa kweli phepha lezimvo litsha, abaphandi kulo lonke elaseNgilani bathi imfuno yokugqiba ipakethe yeepilisi ayisekelwanga kuyo nayiphi na isayensi ethembekileyo. "Akukho bungqina bokuba ukugqiba ikhosi yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, xa kuthelekiswa nokuyeka kwangethuba, kwandisa umngcipheko wokunganyangeki ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane," utshilo umbhali wophando uTim Peto, D.Phil., unjingalwazi wezifo ezosulelayo kwiZiko loPhando lwe-Oxford Biomedical.

Nguwuphi umngcipheko wokuthatha Kaninzi antibiotics kunokuba ufuna? Ewe, enye, uPeto uqikelela ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo nengqikelelo yamaxwebhu amaninzi, ixesha elide Iikhosi zonyango zinokukhuthaza ukuvela kokunganyangeki ngamachiza. Kwaye uphononongo lwamaDatshi lwango-2015 lufumene into efanayo ngokubathatha rhoqo: Xa abantu bethatha iindidi ezininzi zamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuhamba kwexesha (kwizigulo ezohlukeneyo), oku kwantlukwano kwaphucula imfuza eyayanyaniswa nokuxhathisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Kwaye kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nazo. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba abanye abantu baba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana norhudo olunxulunyaniswa ne-antibiotics kunye nokuphazamiseka kwempilo yamathumbu. Uphononongo olufanayo lwamaDatshi lukwafumanise xa abantu bethatha ikhosi enye, epheleleyo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, i-microbiome yabo yamathumbu yachaphazeleka ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka. (Idibeneyo: 6 Iindlela I-Microbiome Yakho Echaphazela Impilo Yakho) Olunye uphononongo luye lwafumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwee-antibiotics kunokunyusa umngcipheko kuhlobo lwe-2 yeswekile.

“Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lonyango lwe-antibiotics alikaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba abantu abaninzi bayaphola kusulelo ngexesha elifutshane lonyango,” wongeza uPeto. Umzekelo, usulelo oluthile-njengesifo sephepha-lufuna ikhosi ende, uyacacisa, kodwa ezinye, njenge-pneumonia, zihlala zibekwa zekhosi emfutshane.

Uphando oluthe kratya luyafuneka ngokucacileyo, kodwa de sibe nesayensi enzima ngakumbi, awudingi ukulandela ngokungathandabuzekiyo ingcebiso yabo yokuqala. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba *ufuna* ukuthatha le khosi yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukuba isixokelelwano sakho siyakususa olu hlobo lwebhaktheriya ngokwayo. Ukuba ukuxelela ukuba uyithathe, thetha malunga nokuba ungayeka na phambi kokuphela kwepakethi ukuba uziva ubhetele, uPeto ucebisa.

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