Ngaba iZantac ikhuselekile kwiintsana?

Umxholo

• Intshayelelo
• Ukuqonda ukubetha kwentliziyo kwiintsana
• Iifom kunye nomyinge wabantwana
• Umthamo wezilonda zesisu, umqala kunye ne-duodenum
• Isisombululo se-GERD okanye i-esophagitis erosive
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeZantac
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Yise kude

UKURhoxiswa KWE-RANITIDINENgo-Epreli 2020, uceliwe ukuba zonke iintlobo zokumiselwa kunye ne-over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) zisuswe kwimarike yase-US. Olu ngcebiso lwenziwe kuba amanqanaba angamkelekanga e-NDMA, enokubangela i-carcinogen (imichiza ebangela umhlaza), yafunyanwa kwezinye iimveliso ze-ranitidine. Ukuba umiselwe i-ranitidine, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuyeka iyeza. Ukuba uthatha i-OTC ranitidine, yeka ukuthatha ichiza kwaye uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nezinye iindlela. Endaweni yokuthatha iimveliso ze-ranitidine ezingasetyenziswanga kwindawo yokubuyisela iziyobisi, zilahle ngokwemiyalelo yemveliso okanye ngokulandela i-FDA's.

Intshayelelo

I-Zantac sisiyobisi esinye esiphatha i-acid engaphezulu kwesisu kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko. Unokuyazi ngegama layo eliqhelekileyo, ranitidine. I-Ranitidine yeyeklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-histamine-2 receptor blockers, okanye i-H2-blockers.I-H2-blockers inciphisa inani le-asidi eyenziwa ziiseli ezithile esiswini sakho.

IZantac inokuba yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokunciphisa isisu esiswini, isitshisa, kunye neentlungu ezinxulumene nosana lwakho, kodwa kukho iindlela ezithile zokukhusela. Funda okungakumbi malunga nokuqunjelwa sisifo kwiintsana kunye nokuba iintlobo ezithile zeZantac zingasebenza njani ukunyanga.

Ukuqonda ukubetha kwentliziyo kwiintsana

Ezinye iintsana zenza i-asidi esiswini kakhulu. Isihlunu esiphakathi komqala (okanye "ipayipi yokutya") kunye nesisu sibizwa ngokuba yi-sphincter esezantsi. Esi sihlunu sivula ukuvumela ukutya ukuba kusuke kumqala kungene esiswini. Ngokwesiqhelo, iyavala ukugcina i-asidi ekuhambeni iye kwi-esophagus esiswini. Kwezinye iintsana, nangona kunjalo, esi sihlunu asikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Inokuthi ivumele i-asidi ibuyele kwi-esophagus.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, i-asidi inokucaphukisa i-esophagus kwaye ibangele ukutsha okanye iintlungu. Ukufumana i-asidi eninzi ye-asidi ixesha elide kunokubangela izilonda okanye izilonda. Ezi zilonda zingenzeka naphina ukusuka kumhlaba wesisu kunye nesisu sakho ukuya kwinxalenye yokuqala ye-duodenum (ithumbu elincinci).

Ukunciphisa i-acid engaphezulu kwesisu somntwana wakho kunokunciphisa ukucaphuka abanako kwintlungu ye-asidi ye-asidi emva kokondla. Inokukunceda umntwana wakho atye ngokulula, okuphucula ukuzuza komzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukunciphisa umzimba. Njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, i-sphincter yabo esezantsi iya kuqala ukusebenza ngcono kwaye baya kutshica kancinci. Ukukhafula kancinci kubangela ukucaphuka okuncinci.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nale meko, funda malunga neempawu kunye neempawu ze-asidi ye-reflux kwiintsana.

Iifom kunye nomyinge wabantwana

Uhlobo lweZantac onokuthi ulunike usana lwakho luze kwisiraphu eyi-15-mg / mL. Ifumaneka kuphela ngommiselo. Iifom zekhawuntari zeZantac ziyafumaneka, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ngabantu abaneminyaka eli-12 okanye ngaphezulu.

Unika iZantac imizuzu engama-30-60 phambi kokuba wondle umntwana wakho. Idosi isekwe kubunzima babo. Linganisa idosi yesiraphu yabo yeZantac ngethropha yokufaka amayeza okanye isirinji yomlomo. Ukuba awunayo, unokufumana isixhobo sokulinganisa kwikhemesti yakho.

Umthamo wezilonda zesisu, umqala kunye ne-duodenum

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lokuqala ngu-2-4 mg / kg wobunzima bomzimba kabini ngemini kangangeeveki ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ngaphezu kwama-300 mg ngosuku.

Ngelixa izilonda ziphola, ungalunika unyango lwakho lokugcina umntwana ngeZantac. Umthamo usese-2-4 mg / kg, kodwa uya kuyinika kube kanye ngemini ngexesha lokulala. Olu unyango lunokuhlala ukuya kunyaka omnye. Qiniseka ukuba unganiki ngaphezulu kwe-150 mg ngosuku.

Isisombululo se-GERD okanye i-esophagitis erosive

Ukunyanga isifo se-reflux yesisu sakho somntwana (GERD) okanye i-esophagitis erosive, idosi eqhelekileyo yi-2.5-5 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba kabini ngemini. Iimpawu zosana lwakho zinokuphucuka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24, kodwa unyango lwe-esophagitis erosive luhlala iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeZantac

Uninzi lwabantu luyayinyamezela iZantac ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho abe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi ziphumo zingabandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• irhashalala

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Zantac inokutshintsha ukuba umzimba womntwana wakho uwafunxa njani amanye amayeza ngenxa yotshintsho olwenzayo kubungakanani besisu esiswini. Inokuchaphazela nokuba izintso zisusa njani amayeza emzimbeni. I-Zantac inokuthintela ii-enzymes zesibindi ezaphula amayeza.

Ezi ziphumo zinokuchaphazela amanye amachiza okanye izinto onokuthi uzinike umntwana wakho. Qinisekisa ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho uyazi ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozinika umntwana wakho, kubandakanya iziyobisi ezingaphaya kwekhawuntare, iivithamini kunye nezongezo. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha ukuba azi ukuba kukho nasiphi na isizathu iZantac ayinakukhuseleka emntwaneni wakho.

Yise kude

I-Zantac inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiintsana. Nangona kunjalo, ekuphela kwendlela yeentsana yisiraphu ekufuneka ichazwe ngugqirha wosana lwakho. I-Zantac esekhawuntareni onokuba sele unayo kwikhabhathi yakho yamayeza ayivunyelwanga iintsana.

Imilinganiselo yesiraphu evunyiweyo isekwe kwimeko yomntwana wakho kunye nobunzima. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele imiyalelo yedosi ngokuchanekileyo njengoko inikwe ngugqirha. Ukuba libanda kakhulu kwiintsana kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nonyango lomntwana wakho, umthetho olungileyo wesithupha uhlala ubuza ugqirha wakho.

Ngelixa iZantac ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo, utshintsho oluncinci kwindlela yokondla neyokulala nayo inokunceda kwiimpawu zosana lwakho. Ukuze ufunde ngezinye iindlela zonyango, funda malunga nokunyanga i-GERD kwiintsana.