I-pneumonia kubantwana - ukukhutshwa

Umntwana wakho unenyumoniya, sisifo esisemiphungeni. Ngoku ukuba umntwana wakho uya ekhaya, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wezempilo ekuncedeni umntwana wakho ukuba aqhubeke nokunyanga ekhaya. Sebenzisa olu lwazi lungezantsi njengesikhumbuzo.

Esibhedlele, ababoneleli banceda umntwana wakho ukuba aphefumle ngcono. Banike umntwana wakho iyeza lokunceda ususe iintsholongwane ezibangela inyumoniya. Baye baqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ulwelo olwaneleyo.

Umntwana wakho uya kuba neempawu zenyumoniya emva kokuphuma esibhedlele.

• Ukukhwehlela kuya kuba ngcono ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.
• Ukulala nokutya kungathabatha ukuya kwiveki ukubuyela esiqhelweni.
• Kusenokufuneka uthathe ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze unyamekele umntwana wakho.

Ukuphefumla umoya ofudumeleyo, ofumileyo (omanzi) kunceda ukukhulula i-mucus encangathi enokuthi ikrwitshe umntwana wakho. Ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda zibandakanya:

• Ukubeka ilaphu elifudumeleyo nelomileyo ngokukhululekileyo kufutshane nempumlo nomlomo womntwana wakho
• Ukuzalisa i-humidifier ngamanzi ashushu kwaye uphefumle umntwana wakho kwinkungu efudumeleyo

MUSA ukusebenzisa umphunga womphunga kuba unokubangela ukutsha.

Ukuzisa i-mucus kwimiphunga, cofa isifuba somntwana wakho ngobunono amaxesha ambalwa ngemini. Oku kunokwenziwa xa umntwana wakho elele phantsi.

Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uhlamba izandla zakhe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha okanye isicoci esisesandleni sotywala ngaphambi kokuba achukumise umntwana wakho. Zama ukugcina abanye abantwana kude nomntwana wakho.

MUSA ukuvumela nabani na ukuba atshaye endlwini, emotweni, okanye naphi na kufutshane nomntwana wakho.

Buza umboneleli womntwana wakho malunga namachiza okuthintela ezinye izifo, ezinje:

• Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) wokugonya
• Ugonyo lwepneumonia

Qiniseka ukuba zonke izitofu zokugonya zomntwana wakho zihlaziyiwe.

Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usele ngokwaneleyo.

• Nika ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo xa umntwana wakho engaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12.
• Nika ubisi olupheleleyo ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12.

Ezinye iziselo zinokunceda ukhulule umoya kwaye zikhulule i-mucus, enje:

• Iti eshushu
• Ilemonade
• ijusi ye-apile
• Umhluzi wenkukhu wabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-1

Ukutya okanye ukusela kunokwenza umntwana wakho adinwe. Nika isixa esincinci, kodwa rhoqo kunesiqhelo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphosa phezulu ngenxa yokukhohlela, linda imizuzwana embalwa kwaye uzame ukondla umntwana wakho kwakhona.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anceda abantwana abaninzi abanesifo semiphunga ukuba babe ngcono.

• Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba unike umntwana wakho amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ungaphuthelwa nayiphi na idosi.
• Umntwana wakho makagqibe zonke ii-antibiotics, nokuba umntwana wakho uqala ukuziva engcono.

SUKUMKHOLEKA umntwana wakho okanye amayeza abandayo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha uthi kulungile. Ukukhwehlela komntwana wakho kunceda ukulahla i-mucus kwimiphunga.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba kulungile ukusebenzisa i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu. Ukuba la mayeza alungile ukusetyenziswa, umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uwanike kangaphi umntwana wakho. Musa ukumnika iasprini umntwana wakho.

Tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla ixesha elinzima
• Imisipha yesifuba itsalela ngaphakathi ngokuphefumla ngakunye
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza okungaphezulu kwama-50 ukuya kuma-60 ngokuphefumla ngomzuzu (xa ungakhali)
• Ukwenza ingxolo ekrokrisayo
• Ukuhlala namagxa kugotyiwe
• Ulusu, iinzipho, iintsini, okanye imilebe ngumbala oluhlaza okanye grey
• Indawo ejikeleze amehlo omntwana wakho ngumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu
• Ndidinwe kakhulu okanye ndidiniwe
• Ukungahambi kakhulu
• Unomzimba oqhwalelayo okanye wefloppy
• Impumlo ziyaphaphazela xa uphefumla
• Akaziva ngathi uyatya okanye usele
• Ukucaphuka
• Unengxaki yokulala

Usulelo lwemiphunga - ukukhupha abantwana; Ibronchopneumonia - ukukhutshwa kwabantwana

UKelly MS, uSandora TJ. I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 428.

U-Shah SS, uBradley JS. Iinyumoniya ezifunyanwa eluntwini. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 22.

• I-pneumonia ye-Atypical
• I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni kubantu abadala
• Umkhuhlane
• Inyumoniya yentsholongwane

• Ukhuseleko lweoksijini
• I-pneumonia kubantu abadala - ukukhutshwa
• Ukuhamba neengxaki zokuphefumla
• Sebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya
• Sebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga