Uyenza njani isilingi

Isilingi sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa nokugcina (zihambise) indawo eyonzakeleyo yomzimba.

Izilingi zinokusetyenziselwa ukonzakala okuninzi okwahlukeneyo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa xa wophukile (uqhekekile) okanye ususwe ingalo okanye igxalaba.

Ukuba ukwenzakala kufuna ukusasazeka, qala ngokuthambisa uze usebenzise isilingi.

Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga umbala wolusu lomntu kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo (ukujikeleza kwegazi) emva kokuba ilungu lomzimba elonzakeleyo lichithakele. Khulula ubuqaqawuli kunye nebhandeji ukuba:

• Indawo iyaphola okanye ijike ibe luhlaza okanye luhlaza
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela kuyenzeka kwilungu lomzimba elonzakeleyo

Ukonzakala kwimithambo-luvo okanye kwimithambo yegazi zihlala zenzakala ngengalo. Umboneleli wezempilo kufuneka ajonge ukujikeleza, ukuhamba, kunye nokuziva kwindawo eyonzakeleyo rhoqo.

Injongo yokwahlulahlula kukuthintela intshukumo yethambo elaphukileyo okanye elaphukileyo. Amacwecwe anciphisa iintlungu, kwaye anceda ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kwimisipha, kwimithambo-luvo nakwimithambo yegazi. Ukutshiza kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonzakala okuvaliweyo kuba kukonzakala okuvulekileyo (umonzakalo apho ithambo linamathela kulusu).

Khathalela onke amanxeba ngaphambi kokufaka isicwili okanye isilingi. Ukuba ungabona ithambo kwindawo eyenzakeleyo, tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911) okanye isibhedlele sendawo ufumane iingcebiso.

INDLELA YOKWENZA ISILINGI

1. Fumana isiqwenga selaphu esimalunga ne-5 yeemitha (1.5 yeemitha) ububanzi kwisiseko kwaye ubuncinci i-3 yeemitha (1 imitha) ubude emacaleni. (Ukuba isilingi yeyomntwana, ungasebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci.)
2. Sika unxantathu kwisiqwenga selaphu. Ukuba awunaso isikere esiluncedo, phinda isiqwenga selinen yelinen elingaphezulu unxantathu.
3. Beka ingqiniba yomntu kwindawo ephezulu kanxantathu, kunye nesihlahla embindini wendlela engasezantsi kanxantathu. Zisa amanqaku amabini asimahla ajikeleze ngaphambili nangasemva kwelinye (okanye kwelinye icala) egxalabeni.
4. Lungisa isilingi ukuze ingalo ihlale kamnandi, ngesandla siphezulu kunengqiniba. Ingqiniba kufuneka igobe kwikona elungileyo.
5. Bopha isilingi kunye ecaleni kwentamo kwaye ubambe iqhina lokuthuthuzela.
6. Ukuba isilingi ibibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, ingalo yomntu kufuneka iphumle kamnandi ngokuchasene nesifuba sakho kunye neminwe ebonakalisiweyo.

Ezinye iingcebiso:

• Ukuba awunazinto okanye isikere sokwenza unxantathu, unokuyisebenzisa usebenzisa idyasi okanye ihempe.
• Unokwenza isilingi usebenzisa ibhanti, intambo, umdiliya, okanye iphepha.
• Ukuba ingalo eyenzakeleyo kufuneka igcinwe ithe cwaka, bopha isilingi emzimbeni ngesinye isiqwenga selaphu esongelwe esifubeni kwaye sibotshwe kwicala elingonzakalanga.
• Ngamaxesha athile jonga ukuqina, kwaye uhlengahlengise isilingi njengoko kufuneka.
• Susa iiwotshi, imisesane, nobunye ubucwebe engalweni.

SUKUZAMA ukulungelelanisa kwakhona ilungu lomzimba elonzakeleyo ngaphandle kokuba ulusu lukhangeleka luthuthu okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye akukho kubetha kwentliziyo.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango ukuba umntu une-dislocation, uphukile ithambo, okanye ukopha kakhulu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ukuba awunakukubulala ngokupheleleyo ukwenzakala kwindawo yakho.

Ukhuseleko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha amathambo aphukileyo abangelwa kukuwa. Ezinye izifo zenza ukuba amathambo aqhekeke ngokulula. Qaphela xa unceda umntu onamathambo aethe-ethe.

Izinto ezenza ubunzima bezihlunu okanye amathambo ixesha elide kufuneka zithintelwe, kuba ezi zinokubangela ubuthathaka kunye nokuwa. Sebenzisa ukhathalelo xa uhamba kwiindawo ezimtyibilizi okanye ezingalinganiyo.

Isilingi - imiyalelo

• Isilingi segxantathu
• Isilingi
• Ukwenza isilingi-uthotho

I-Auerbach PS. Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka. Ku: Auerbach PS, ed. Amayeza angaphandle. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 67-107.

IKalb RL, iFowler GC. Unonophelo lokwaphuka. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Iinkqubo zikaPfenninger kunye neFowler zoKhathalelo oluSisiseko. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 178.

I-Klimke A, i-Furin M, i-Overberger R.I-prehospital immobilization. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 46.