Ukunxibelelana nomntu one-aphasia

I-Aphasia kukuphulukana nokubanakho ukuqonda okanye ukuveza ulwimi oluthethiweyo okanye olubhaliweyo. Kuhlala kwenzeka emva kokubethwa okanye ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Inokuthi yenzeke nakubantu abanezilonda zobuchopho okanye izifo ezigwenxa ezichaphazela iindawo zolwimi kwingqondo.

Sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingezantsi ukuphucula unxibelelwano nomntu one-aphasia.

Abantu abane-aphasia baneengxaki zolwimi. Banokuba nengxaki yokuthetha kunye / okanye ukubhala amagama ngokuchanekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-aphasia lubizwa ngokuba yi-aphasia echazayo. Abantu abanayo banokuyiqonda into ethethwa ngomnye umntu. Ukuba abakuqondi oko kuthethwayo, okanye ukuba abakwazi ukuqonda amagama abhaliweyo, banento ebizwa ngokuba yi-aphasia eyamkelekileyo. Abanye abantu badibanisa zombini ezi ntlobo ze-aphasia.

I-aphasia echazayo isenokuba ayicacanga, apho umntu enengxaki:

• Ukufumana amagama afanelekileyo
• Ukuthetha ngaphezu kwe 1 igama okanye ibinzana ngexesha
• Ukuthetha ngokubanzi

Olunye uhlobo lwe-aphasia ecacisayo yi-aphasia etyibilikayo. Abantu abane-aphasia ngokutyibilikayo banakho ukubeka amagama amaninzi kunye. Kodwa izinto abazithethayo zisenokungabikho ngqiqweni. Bahlala bengazi ukuba akukho ngqiqweni.

Abantu abane-aphasia banokukhathazeka:

• Xa beqonda ukuba abanye abanakuziqonda
• Xa bengakwazi ukuqonda abanye
• Xa bengafumani magama afanelekileyo

Abanyangi bokuthetha kunye nolwimi banokusebenza nabantu abane-aphasia kunye nosapho okanye abanonopheli ukuphucula amandla abo okunxibelelana.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo we-aphasia kukubetha. Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu echacha ngokupheleleyo. I-Aphasia inokubangelwa yingqondo yokuphulukana nomsebenzi, njengesifo se-Alzheimer. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-aphasia ayizukubangcono.

Zininzi iindlela zokunceda abantu abane-aphasia.

Gcina iziphazamiso kunye nengxolo phantsi.

• Cima unomathotholo kunye neTV.
• Yiya kwigumbi elizolileyo.

Thetha nabantu abane-aphasia kulwimi lwabantu abadala. Musa ukubenza bazive ngathi ngabantwana. Sukwenza ngathi uyabaqonda ukuba awuqondi.

Ukuba umntu one-aphasia akakuqondi, sukumemeza. Ngaphandle kokuba umntu unengxaki yokuva, ukukhwaza akunakunceda. Mjonge emehlweni xa uthetha naloo mntu.

Xa ubuza imibuzo:

• Buza imibuzo ukuze bakuphendule ngo "ewe" okanye "hayi"
• Xa kunokwenzeka, nika ukhetho olucacileyo lweempendulo ezinokubakho. Kodwa musa ukubanika ukhetho oluninzi.
• Iimpawu ezibonakalayo nazo ziluncedo xa unokuzinika.

Xa unika imiyalelo:

• Yahlula imiyalelo ibe ngamanyathelo amancinci nelula.
• Vumela ixesha lokuba umntu aqonde. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba lide kakhulu kunokuba ulindele.
• Ukuba umntu uyakhathazeka, cinga ngokutshintsha uye komnye umsebenzi.

Unokumkhuthaza umntu one-aphasia ukuba asebenzise ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, ezinje:

• Wolatha
• Izimbo zomzimba
• Imizobo
• Ukubhala into abafuna ukuyithetha
• Ukutyikitya into abafuna ukuyithetha

Inokunceda umntu one-aphasia, kunye nabo babakhathalelayo, ukuba nencwadi enemifanekiso okanye amagama malunga nezihloko eziqhelekileyo okanye abantu ukuze unxibelelwano lube lula.

Soloko uzama ukugcina abantu abane-aphasia babandakanyeka kwincoko. Jonga nabo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bayayiqonda.Kodwa musa ukutyhala nzima ukuba baqonde, kuba oku kunokubangela unxunguphalo olungakumbi.

Ungazami ukulungisa abantu abane-aphasia ukuba bakhumbula into engeyiyo.

Qala ukuthatha abantu abane-aphasia ngakumbi, njengoko bezithemba ngakumbi. Oku kuyabavumela ukuba baziqhelanise nokunxibelelana nokuqonda kwiimeko zobomi bokwenyani.

Xa ushiya umntu enengxaki yokuthetha yedwa, qiniseka ukuba umntu unekhadi lesazisi:

• Unolwazi malunga nendlela yokunxibelelana namalungu osapho okanye abanonopheli
• Icacisa ingxaki yomntu yokuthetha kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana

Cinga ngokujoyina amaqela enkxaso yabantu abane-aphasia kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ukubetha - aphasia; Intetho kunye nengxaki yolwimi-aphasia

I-Dobkin BH. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesigulana ngesifo. Ku: Grotta JC, Albers GW, Broderick JP, et al, ii-eds. Stroke: IPathophysiology, uDiagnosis, kunye noLawulo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 58.

IKirschner HS. IAphasia kunye ne-aphasic syndromes. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.

IZiko leLizwe leZithulu kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuNxibelelana kwiwebhusayithi. UAphasia. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 6, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 21, 2020.

• Isifo se-Alzheimer
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Utyando lobuchopho
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• Ukubetha

• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho-ukukhutshwa
• Utyando lobuchopho-ukukhutshwa
• Ukunxibelelana nomntu one-dysarthria
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye nokuqhuba
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo-indlela yokuziphatha kunye neengxaki zokulala
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo-ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi-ukugcina sikhuselekile ekhaya
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho
• Stroke - ukubhobhoza

• UAphasia