Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlaba

Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlaba kunokubangela ukusabela kwesikhumba kwangoko. Ukulunywa ziimbovane zomlilo kunye nolwamvila oluvela kwiinyosi, oonomeva, kunye noonomeva bahlala bebuhlungu. Ukulunywa kubangelwa ziingcongconi, iintakumba, kunye nezilonda kunokwenzeka ukuba zibangele ukurhawuzelela kuneentlungu.

Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nesigcawu kubangela ukusweleka okungaphezulu kunokubulawa yityhefu kunokulunywa ziinyoka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulunywa kunye nokuhlaba kunganyangwa ngokulula ekhaya.

Abanye abantu baneempendulo ezigabadeleyo ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ukunqanda ukufa.

Ukulunywa kwesigcawu okunje ngomhlolokazi omnyama okanye ukuhamba komdaka emdaka kunokubangela ukugula okanye ukufa. Uninzi lwesigcawu esilumayo aluyongozi. Ukuba kuyenzeka, yiza nesinambuzane okanye isigcawu esikulumayo xa usiya kunyango ukuze sibonakale.

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokuluma okanye lokuhlaba. Banokubandakanya:

• Intlungu
• Ubomvu
• Ukudumba
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukutsha
• Ubumdaka
• Ukulinganisa

Abanye abantu baneempembelelo eziqatha, ezisongela ubomi kwizinyosi okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic. Le meko inokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhokelele ekufeni ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zinokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichaphazele umzimba wonke. Ziquka:

• Iintlungu zesisu okanye ukugabha
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukudumba kobuso okanye umlomo
• Ukuphelelwa amandla okanye intloko elula
• Ukukhawuleza okanye ukukhupha ulusu

Ngeempendulo ezibi, qala ujonge umntu omoya kunye nokuphefumla. Ukuba kunyanzelekile, tsalela umnxeba kwi-911 kwaye uqalise ukuhlangula ukuphefumla kunye neCPR. Emva koko, landela la manyathelo:

1. Mqinisekise loo mntu. Zama ukubagcina bezolile.
2. Susa izangqa ezikufutshane kunye nezinto ezinyanzelayo kuba indawo echaphazelekayo inokudumba.
3. Sebenzisa i-EpiPen yomntu okanye enye ikhithi engxamisekileyo, ukuba banayo. (Abanye abantu abaneempembelelo ezinzulu zezinambuzane bayahamba nazo.)
4. Ukuba kufanelekile, mphathe loo mntu ngeempawu zokothuka. Hlala naloo mntu de kufike uncedo lukagqirha.

Amanyathelo ngokubanzi kulumko oluninzi kunye nokuhlaba:

Susa isitovu ngokukrwela umva wekhadi letyala okanye enye into ejikelezwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-stinger. Sukusebenzisa ii-tweezers- ezi zinokuyifinya ingxowa yetyhefu kwaye zonyuse inani lesihlungu esikhutshweyo.

Geza indawo ngokufanelekileyo ngesepha kunye namanzi. Emva koko, landela la manyathelo:

1. Beka umkhenkce (osongelwe kwilaphu lokuhlamba) kwisiza sokuhlaba kwisithuba semizuzu eli-10 emva koko ucime imizuzu eli-10. Phinda le nkqubo.
2. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, thatha i-antihistamine okanye uthambise amafutha okuthambisa ukurhawuzelela.
3. Ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, jonga iimpawu zosulelo (njengokunyuka kobomvu, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu).

Sebenzisa ezi zilandelayo:

• UNGAYENZI i-tourniquet.
• MUSA ukunika umntu izikhuthazi, iasprini, okanye elinye iyeza leentlungu ngaphandle kokuba umiselwe ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba umntu one-sting unezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima, ukuvutha, ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukudumba naphina ebusweni okanye emlonyeni
• Ubunzima bomqala okanye ubunzima bokuginya
• Ndiziva ndibuthathaka
• Ijika luhlaza

Ukuba ubunempendulo ebukhali, yomzimba wonke kwinyosi, umboneleli wakho kufuneka akuthumele kwi-allergist kuvavanyo lolusu kunye nonyango. Kuya kufuneka ufumane ikhithi engxamisekileyo yokuphatha naphi na apho uya khona.

Unokunceda ukuthintela ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlaba ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Kulumkele iziqholo kunye neentyatyambo ezimfashini okanye iimpahla ezimnyama xa uhamba ehlathini, emasimini okanye kwezinye iindawo ezaziwayo ukuba zinenyosi eninzi okanye ezinye izinambuzane.
• Gwema ukunyakaza okukhawulezayo, okujikelezayo xa ujikeleza izindlu zezilwanyana okanye iindlwane.
• Musa ukubeka izandla ezindlwaneni okanye phantsi kweenkuni ezibolileyo apho zinokudibana khona izinambuzane.
• Sebenzisa ulumkiso xa usitya ngaphandle, ngakumbi iziselo ezinencasa okanye kwiindawo ezijikeleze iinkonkxa zenkunkuma, ezihlala zitsala iinyosi.

Inyosi ihlaba; Ukulunywa sisinambuzane; Ukuluma - izinambuzane, iinyosi kunye nezigcawu; Ukulunywa sisigcawu esimnyama; UBrown uhamba ngokukhawuleza; Ukulunywa zizintakumba; Inyosi yobusi okanye i-hornet sting; Ukulunywa ziintwala; Ukulunywa ziintwala; Ukuluma kwe-Scorpion; Ukulunywa sisigcawu; Utywala Ijekethi emthubi

• Ibhedi - ukuvala
• Intwala yomzimba
• Intakumba
• Bhabha
• Ukuphuza ibug
• Uthuli
• Ingcongconi, ukondla abantu abadala kulusu
• Unomeva
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokwaliwa
• UBrown uhamba ngesigcawu
• Isigcawu somhlolokazi omnyama
• Ukususa istinger
• Ukuluma kogqabi-kufutshane
• Ukuphendula ngokuluma kwezinambuzane - ukusondela
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane emilenzeni
• Intwala yentloko, eyindoda
• Intwala yentloko - eyasetyhini
• Intloko yentloko ye-infestation - i-scalp
• Iintwala, umzimba onesitulo (Pediculus humanus)
• Intwala yomzimba, ibhinqa kunye nemibungu
• Intwala yononkala, owasetyhini
• I-pubic louse-eyindoda
• Intwala yentloko kunye nentwala yasesidlangalaleni
• UBrown unciphisa ukulunywa sisigcawu esandleni
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokuhlaba

IBoyer LV, uBinford GJ, uDegan JA. Isigcawu siyaluma. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 43.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.

I-Seifert SA, i-Dart R, i-White J. Envenomation, ukuluma kunye nokuhlaba. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 104.

Uhlobo olunje JR. Umvundla weScorpion. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 44.