Amanxeba okusika nokuhlaba
Ukusikwa kukophuka okanye ukuvula eluswini. Ikwabizwa ngokuba laceration. Ukusikwa kunokuba nzulu, kugudile, okanye kujike. Isenokuba kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu, okanye ubunzulu. Ukusikwa okunzulu kunokuchaphazela imisipha, izihlunu, iigaments, imithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi, okanye ithambo.
Ukuhlatywa ngenxeba sisilonda esenziwe yinto etsolo enjengezipikili, imela, okanye izinyo elibukhali. Amanxeba okuhlatywa ngokufuthi abonakala engaphezulu, kodwa anokwandiswa aye kwizingxobo ezinzulu zethishu.
Iimpawu zibandakanya:
- Ukopha
- Iingxaki ngokusebenza (ukuhamba) okanye ukuziva (ukubundindisholo, ukubetha) ngaphantsi kwesiza senxeba
- Intlungu
Usulelo lunokwenzeka ngokusikwa okuthile kunye namanxeba okuhlatywa. Oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka ukuba bosulelwe:
- Ukuluma
- Ukubetha
- Ukulimala
- Amanxeba angcolileyo
- Amanxeba ezinyaweni
- Amanxeba anganyangekiyo ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba inxeba lisopha kakhulu, tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko, efana no-911.
Amanxeba amancinci kunye namanxeba okuhlatywa anokunyangwa ekhaya. Uncedo lokuqala olukhawulezileyo lunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo kwaye kwangoko lunyuse isantya kwaye linciphise inani lezikrelemnqa.
Thatha la manyathelo alandelayo:
YOKUSIKELA KANCINCI
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha okanye ngento yokucoca iintsholongwane ukukhusela usulelo.
- Emva koko, hlamba ukusika kakuhle ngesepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi.
- Sebenzisa uxinzelelo ngqo ukunqanda ukopha.
- Faka isicelo seoli yokulwa ne-antibacterial kunye nebhandeji ecocekileyo engayi kunamathela enxebeni.
KWEZIPHUMO EZINCINCI
- Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha okanye ngento yokucoca iintsholongwane ukukhusela usulelo.
- Yipule puncture imizuzu emi-5 phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Emva koko hlamba ngesepha.
- Jonga (kodwa ungangxoli ujikeleze) izinto ngaphakathi kwenxeba. Ukuba ufumene, sukuzisusa. Yiya kwiziko lakho lononophelo olungxamisekileyo okanye olungxamisekileyo.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukubona nantoni na ngaphakathi enxebeni, kodwa isiqwenga sento ebangele ukwenzakala asikho, funa nonyango.
- Thambisa ioyile ye-antibacterial kunye nebhandeji ecocekileyo engayi kunamathela enxebeni.
- SUKUQWALASELA ukuba inxeba elincinci licocekile kuba awunakubona ukungcola okanye inkunkuma ngaphakathi. Soloko uyihlamba.
- MUSA ukuphefumla ngenxeba elivulekileyo.
- SUKUZAMA ukucoca inxeba, ngakumbi xa ukopha kuphantsi kolawulo.
- SUKUSUSA into ende okanye enamathele nzulu. Funa unyango.
- MUSA ukutyhala okanye ukhethe inkunkuma enxebeni. Funa unyango.
- SUYAWATSHALELE amalungu omzimba emva. Gquma ngezinto ezicocekileyo de kufike uncedo lwezonyango.
Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko ukuba:
- Ukopha kakhulu okanye akunakumiswa (umzekelo, emva kwemizuzu eli-10 yoxinzelelo).
- Umntu akakwazi ukuziva indawo eyonzakeleyo, okanye ayisebenzi kakuhle.
- Umntu wenzakele kakhulu ngenye indlela.
Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba:
- Inxeba likhulu okanye linzulu, nokuba ukopha akukho kubi.
- Inxeba lingaphezulu kwekota ye-intshi (.64 isentimitha) ubunzulu, ebusweni, okanye ukufikelela kwithambo. Ukuthunga kunokufuneka.
- Umntu ulunywe ngumntu okanye sisilwanyana.
- Ukucheba okanye ukubhoboza kubangelwe kukuloba ngentambo okanye into erusi.
- Unyathela isikhonkwane okanye enye into efanayo.
- Into okanye inkunkuma iyabambeka. Sukuzisusa ngokwakho.
- Inxeba libonisa iimpawu zosulelo ezinje ngokufudumala nokubomvu kule ndawo, ukuqaqanjelwa okanye ukubetha, umkhuhlane, ukudumba, umgca obomvu ophuma enxebeni, okanye umsele ofana nobofu.
- Awunayo i-tetanus shot kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo.
Gcina iimela, isikere, izinto ezibukhali, imipu kunye nezinto ezibuthathaka zingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Xa abantwana bebadala ngokwaneleyo, bafundise ukusebenzisa iimela, isikere nezinye izixhobo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Qinisekisa ukuba wena nomntwana wakho nihlaziyiwe kwisitofu sokugonya. Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus sicetyiswa rhoqo emva kweminyaka elishumi.
Inxeba - ukusika okanye ukubhoboza; Inxeba elivulekileyo; Ukuqhawula; Inxeba lokuhlatywa
- Ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo
- Ukuhlanjululwa xa kuthelekiswa nenxeba lokuhlaba
- Ukuthunga
- Inyoka iluma
- Usiko oluncinci - uncedo lokuqala
IiLammers RL, Aldy KN. Imigaqo yokulawulwa kwamanxeba. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 34.
USimon BC, uHern HG. Imigaqo yolawulo lwamanxeba. Ku: Iindonga RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds, eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2018: isahluko 52.