Ukuphefumla kwealkalosis

I-alkalosis yokuphefumula yimeko ephawulwe kwinqanaba eliphantsi lekhabhon diokside egazini ngenxa yokuphefumla kakhulu.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ixhala okanye uvalo
• Ifiva
• Ukugqithisa (hyperventilation)
• Ukukhulelwa (oku kuqhelekile)
• Intlungu
• Ithumba
• Umonzakalo
• Anemia kakhulu
• Isifo sesibindi
• Amayeza amaninzi amdaka, anjengee-salicylates, iprogesterone

Nasiphi na isifo semiphunga esikhokelela ekuphefumlweni umoya nako kunokubangela i-alkalosis yokuphefumla (enjenge-pulmonary embolism kunye ne-asthma).

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ubumhlophe
• Ubungqongqo bezandla neenyawo
• Ukuphefumla
• Ukudideka
• Ukungonwabi kwesifuba

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Igazi learterial yegazi, elinganisa ioksijini kunye nekhabhon diokside egazini
• Iphaneli esisiseko yokutya
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary ukulinganisa ukuphefumla kunye nendlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo imiphunga

Unyango lujolise kwimeko ebangela i-alkalosis yokuphefumla. Ukuphefumlela engxoweni yephepha-okanye ukusebenzisa imaski ebangela ukuba uphinde uphefumle i-carbon dioxide-ngamanye amaxesha kunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu xa unxunguphalo sesona sizathu siphambili sale meko.

Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwimeko ebangela i-alkalosis yokuphefumla.

Ukuxhamla kunokwenzeka ukuba i-alkalosis inzima kakhulu. Oku kunqabile kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ukuba i-alkalosis ibangelwe kukunyuka komoya ovela kumatshini wokuphefumla.

Biza umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu yesifo semiphunga, njengokukhohlela ixesha elide (okungapheliyo) okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Alkalosis - yokuphefumla

• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

I-Effros RM, iSwenson ER. Ibhalansi yesiseko se-Acid. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 7.

Seifter JL. Ukuphazamiseka kwesiseko se-Acid. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 110.

Isitshisi RJ. Ukuphazamiseka kwesiseko se-Acid. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: Iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 116.