Iindidi ze-7 zentshulube yesikhumba kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Umbungu wamaphuphu
• 2. Candidiasis
• 3. Pityriasis versicolor
• 4. Unyawo lweembaleki
• 5. Iintshulube ezirhwexayo
• 6. Intshulube yesikhumba yentloko
• 7. Impinge
• Unyango lwasekhaya lwentshulube yesikhumba
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

Umbungu wesikhumba luhlobo lwesifo olubangelwa bubukho bomngundo eluswini, obangela ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokuxobuka kwaye kunokuchaphazela nawuphi na ummandla womzimba, uhlala uqhubeka ehlotyeni, njengoko ubushushu nokubila kuthanda ukwanda komngundo ohlala kuwo ulusu, lubangela usulelo. Bona ezinye iimpawu zentshulube.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesikhumba se-mycoses, esinokuhlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunye nefungus eyaqala kuyo.

1. Umbungu wamaphuphu

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-onychomycosis, sisifo esishiya isikhonkwane sityheli, sikhubazekile kwaye sityebile, kwaye sinokudluliselwa kwimimandla ejikeleze isikhonkwane okanye kwezinye izikhonkwane, sihlala sikhona ezinzwaneni.

Unyango njani: I-Nail ringworm inokunyangwa ngamayeza eethebhulethi, amiselwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, njenge-Fluconazole okanye i-Itraconazole, okanye ngokudlulisa ioyile okanye i-enamel kumbungu wesikhonkwane, njenge-Loceryl, iMicolamine okanye i-Fungirox, umzekelo. Enye indlela kukusebenzisa i-laser, ephelisa ukungunda kwemibungu ngokusebenzisa imitha ye-infrared ekhutshwe yiyo.

Unyango lwembambo yesikhonkwane kuthatha ixesha kuba ukungunda kupheliswa kuphela xa kukhula isikhonkwane. Ke ngoko, unyango luhlala luthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ze-mycosis yezinzwane kunye neenyanga ezili-12 ze-mycosis yeenzwane. Funda ngakumbi malunga neentshulube zesikhonkwane.

2. Candidiasis

I-Candidiasis sisifo esibangelwa ngumngundo ICandida albicans ebakho ngokwemvelo emlonyeni nakwindawo yesini yamadoda nabasetyhini, nangona kunjalo ngenxa yotshintsho ekukhuseleni, umzekelo, inokuba nenani lonyuke, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu neempawu ze-candidiasis.

I-candidiasis yelungu lobufazi sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi beli fungus, eyenzeka ikakhulu xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka, kwimeko yeswekile, xa kukho imikhwa emibi yezempilo okanye emva konyango ngamanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye iicorticosteroids.

I-candidiasis yomlomo sisifo esichaphazela ikakhulu iintsana, ngenxa yokungakhuseleki komzimba, okusaphuhlayo, okanye kubantu abadala abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yomkhuhlane, izifo ezinganyangekiyo okanye i-HIV, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-candidiasis yomlomo lunokwenziwa ekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-antifungals ngohlobo lwejel, ulwelo okanye umlomo, njenge-nystatin, iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima, unyango lunokwenziwa ngomlomo amayeza okubulala ukungunda, njengeFluconazole, njengoko kuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Kwimeko ye-candidiasis kumalungu esini, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ioli yomlomo okanye yendawo kunye neepilisi, ezinjengefluconazole, clotrimazole okanye ketoconazole. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga ne-candidiasis kunye nokuba unyango kufuneka lube njani.

3. Pityriasis versicolor

Ikwabizwa ngokuba lilaphu elimhlophe okanye umbungu waselwandle, luhlobo lweentshulube ezibangelwa ngundo IMalassezia furfur, evelisa into ethintela ulusu ekuveliseni i-melanin xa ivezwe elangeni. Ke, kwindawo apho kukho ukungunda, ulusu alushenxwanga, kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala amhlophe amhlophe. Funda ngakumbi ngelaphu elimhlophe.

Unyango njani: Unyango lombungu waselwandle wenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana neFluconazole, okanye ii-antifungals ezifakwe kuloo ndawo, njengezithambiso, i-ointments, izinto zokuthambisa okanye izitshizi, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuzibandakanya kolusu. Ukuba umqala ubuya emva konyango, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango oluthile kugqirha wesikhumba.

4. Unyawo lweembaleki

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-ringworm okanye i-chilblains, olu luhlobo lweentshulube zolusu ezibangelwa ngumngundo Trichophyton, IMicrosporum okanye Epidermophyton, echaphazela kakhulu imimandla kwi-sole kwaye phakathi kweenzwane.

Unyango njani: Unyango luhlala luquka ukusebenzisa i-antifungal creams okanye i-ointments, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu azinakuphuculwa kuphela kukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lweekhrim kwaye, ke, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ugqirha amisele iipilisi zokubola ze-Itraconazole, Fluconazole okanye I-Terbinafine, malunga neenyanga ezi-3. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lonyawo lwembaleki.

5. Iintshulube ezirhwexayo

Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumqala weentsini, lo mqala ubangelwa ngumngundo I-Tinea cruris, Ukuhlala rhoqo kubantu abatyebe kakhulu, iimbaleki okanye abantu abanxiba iimpahla ezixineneyo, ngenxa yokudala indawo eshushu nefumileyo, evumayo kuphuhliso lwabo.

Unyango njani: Unyango luhlala luquka ukufaka i-antifungal creams okanye i-ointments ezifana ne-clotrimazole okanye i-econazole.

6. Intshulube yesikhumba yentloko

Kwaziwa njenge I-Tinea capitis, lo ngumbungu onokubangelwa kukungunda okungafaniyo, okunokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele, ukhakhayi ukhwekhwe, i-atopic dermatitis, i-alopecia areata, phakathi kwabanye.

Unyango njani: Unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweeshampu okanye into yokuthambisa ngetela okanye nge-salicylic acid okanye esekwe kwi-clobetasol propionate, enokunxulunyaniswa ne-antifungals, njenge ketoconazole.

7. Impinge

Lo mbungu, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-ringworm corporis, unokukhula naphi na emzimbeni, kwaye ubonakala ngophawu olubomvu nolusu olukhanyayo embindini. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-Impingem.

Unyango njani: Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye neoyile yokubola efana ne-clotrimazole, ketoconazole, isoconazole okanye terbinafine, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu aziphuculi kuphela ekusebenziseni olu hlobo lweekhrim, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha , ukumisela iipilisi zokubola ezinje nge-fluconazole okanye i-terbinafine umzekelo.

Ngexesha lokunyanga kweentshulube, amanye amayeza asekhaya anokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwasekhaya lwentshulube yesikhumba

I-Ringworm inokunyangwa okanye incitshiswe ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza asekhaya njengokurabha i-clove yegalikhi ene-chlorhexidine kwizikhonkwane okanye ukudipha iinyawo zakho kwisitya esinetayi yepepermint.

Olunye unyango lwasekhaya lwe-candidiasis kwabasetyhini ziindawo zokuhlambela ezineesoda kunye nokusetyenziswa kweyogathi yendalo kwilungu lobufazi. Banciphisa i-asidi yelungu lobufazi, bayeke ukukhula kwefungus abakhetha indawo ene-asidi ngakumbi ukuba iphuhle. La mayeza asekhaya anokusetyenziswa nangamadoda. Jonga ngakumbi amayeza asekhaya ukunyanga i-candidiasis.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Iifungi zezona zinto zibangela isifo se-mycosis eluswini, nangona kunjalo, ukuze isifo sikhule, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezinye iimeko, ezinje ngokudakumba kwamajoni omzimba, indawo eshushu nenomswakama kwaye, ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi isifo iyimfuneko.

Usulelo lunokuvela rhoqo emva kokuthatha i-antibiotics, kuba ibhaktiriya ekhoyo kulusu iyancipha, ivumela ukuba ukungunda kwandiswe. Ukongeza, ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zoluntu ezinje ngeelwandle, amadama okuqubha kunye neendawo zokuhlambela, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungalunganga, ukuba nezilonda zesikhonkwane, ukuba neentlobano zesini ngokungakhuselekanga, ukuthatha iishawa ezigqithisileyo, ukubila kakhulu, ukunxiba iimpahla eziqinileyo nokuya kwiindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu kwaye kushushu, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba neentshulube.