Inkqubo eyinyumba

Ukungenazintsholongwane kuthetha ukukhululeka kwiintsholongwane. Xa ukhathalela i-catheter yakho okanye inxeba lotyando, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ukunqanda ukusasaza iintsholongwane. Ezinye iinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokhathalelo kufuneka zenziwe ngendlela engenazintsholongwane ukuze ungafumani sifo.

Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ekusebenziseni ubuchule obungenazintsholongwane. Sebenzisa olu lwazi lungezantsi njengesikhumbuzo samanyathelo.

Landela ngononophelo onke la manyathelo angezantsi ukugcina indawo yakho yokusebenza iyinyumba.

Uya kudinga:

• Amanzi abalekayo kunye nesepha
• Ikhithi okanye i-pad engenazintsholongwane
• Iiglavu (ngamanye amaxesha ezi ikiti yakho)
• Indawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo
• Ukucoca iitawuli zamaphepha

Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye ugcine yonke indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye yomile ngalo lonke ixesha. Xa uphatha izinto, chukumisa kuphela izisongelo zangaphandle ngezandla zakho. Kuya kufuneka unxibe imaski empumlweni nasemlonyeni.

Gcina izinto zakho zifikeleleke ukuze ungazilahli okanye uzihlikihle kuzo ngelixa uhamba ngamanyathelo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla, jika intloko yakho kude nezinto zakho kwaye uvale umlomo wakho ngokuqinileyo ngengqiniba yengqiniba yakho.

Ukuvula iphedi engenazintsholongwane:

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha kunye namanzi abalekayo ubuncinci umzuzu omnye. Hlamba imiqolo, iintende, iminwe, izithupha naphakathi kweminwe yakho kakuhle. Hlamba ixesha elide njengoko kukusa ukuba uthi chu ngoonobumba okanye ucule ingoma ethi "Usuku lokuzalwa olumnandi", amaxesha ama-2 ukugqitha. Yoma ngetawuli yephepha ecocekileyo.
• Sebenzisa i-flap ekhethekileyo ukubuyisela iphepha elisongelayo lephedi yakho okanye ikiti. Yivule ukuze ubuso bangaphakathi bujonge kude kuwe.
• Cofa amanye amacandelo ngaphandle, kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde ubuye. Musa ukuchukumisa ngaphakathi. Yonke into engaphakathi kwiphedi okanye ikiti ayinazintsholongwane ngaphandle komda we-intshi e-1 (2.5 iisentimitha) ejikeleze yona.
• Yilahle esongelayo.

Iiglavu zakho zinokwahlulwa okanye ngaphakathi kwikhithi. Ukulungisa iigloves zakho:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kwakhona ngendlela owahlamba ngayo okokuqala. Yoma ngetawuli yephepha ecocekileyo.
• Ukuba iiglavu zisekhithi yakho, cofa isikhuseli seglovu ukuze uyichole, kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo ecaleni kwephedi.
• Ukuba iiglavu zikwiphakheji eyahlukileyo, vula isigubungelo sangaphandle kwaye ubeke ipakethe evulekileyo kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo ecaleni kwephedi.

Xa unxiba iiglavu zakho:

• Beka iiglavu zakho ngenyameko.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kwakhona ngendlela owahlamba ngayo okokuqala. Yoma ngetawuli yephepha ecocekileyo.
• Vula isongelo ukuze iiglavu zilele phambi kwakho. Kodwa ungazichukumisi.
• Ngesandla sakho sokubhala, bamba enye iglavu ngesipaji saso.
• Slayida iglavu kwisandla sakho. Kuyanceda ukugcina isandla sakho siqonde kwaye isithupha singene.
• Shiya ikofu isongelwe. Lumka ungachukumisi ngaphandle kweglavu.
• Thatha enye iglavu ngokushenxisa iminwe yakho kwikhefu.
• Slip iglavu ngaphezulu kweminwe yesandla. Gcina isandla sakho sicabalele kwaye musa ukuvumela ubhontsi wakho uchukumise ulusu lwakho.
• Zombini iigloves ziya kuba nesipaji esingaphezulu. Fikelela phantsi kweekhafu kwaye ubuyele kumqolo wakho.

Nje ukuba zivulwe iiglavu zakho, ungachukumisi nantoni na ngaphandle kwempahla yakho engenazintsholongwane. Ukuba uchukumisa enye into, susa iiglavu, uhlambe izandla zakho kwakhona, kwaye uhambe ngamanyathelo okuvula kwaye unxibe iiglavu ezintsha.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa ubuchule obuyinyumba.

Iiglavu engenazintsholongwane; Ukunyamekelwa kwenxeba - ubuchule obungenabungozi; Ukunyamekela nge-Catheter-ubuchule obungenazintsholongwane

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uAebersold M, uGonzalez L. ukhathalelo lwenxeba kunye nokunxiba. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uAebersold M, uGonzalez L, ii-eds. Izakhono zoLondolozo lwezeKlinikhi: ezisisiseko kwizakhono eziPhambili. Umhla we-9. IHoboken, NJ: Pearson; Ngo-2017: isahluko 25.

• Uxinzelelo ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo
• Khuthaza ukungazinzi
• Ukungahambi kakuhle komchamo

• I-catheter esembindini yemithambo-yokunxiba utshintsho
• Central catheter venous - ukugungxula
• Ukuhlala kukhathalelo lwecatheter
• Ukufakwa ngokuthe gca kwe-catheter esembindini - ukugungxula
• Unonophelo lwenxeba lotyando - luvulekile

• Amanxeba nokwenzakala