I-pneumonia yokuphefumla

I-pneumonia yimeko yokuphefumla apho kukho ukudumba (ukudumba) okanye usulelo lwemiphunga okanye iindlela ezinkulu zomoya.

Ukuphefumla kwe-pneumonia kwenzeka xa ukutya, amathe, ulwelo, okanye ukugabha kuphefumlelwa kwimiphunga okanye kwiindlela zomoya ezikhokelela kwimiphunga, endaweni yokuginywa kungena kwisisu kunye nesisu.

Uhlobo lweebhaktiriya olubangele inyumoniya luxhomekeke:

• Impilo yakho
• Uhlala phi (ekhaya okanye kwindawo yokonga ixesha elide, umzekelo)
• Nokuba usandul 'ukulaliswa esibhedlele
• Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• Nokuba amajoni akho omzimba buthathaka

Imiba yomngcipheko wokuphefumla (intshisakalo) yezinto zangaphandle kwimiphunga yile:

• Ukungalumki kangako ngenxa yamayeza, ukugula, utyando, okanye ezinye izizathu
• Coma
• Ukusela izixa ezikhulu zotywala
• Ukufumana amayeza okukubeka ebuthongweni obunzulu ukuze uqhaqwe (ianesthesia ngokubanzi)
• Iminyaka emidala
• I-gag reflex ehlwempuzekileyo kubantu abangalumkanga (abangazi nto okanye abanangqondo) emva kokubetha okanye ukulimala kwengqondo
• Iingxaki ngokuginya

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukukhohlela i-phlegm enukayo, eluhlaza okomhlaza okanye emnyama (isikhohlela), okanye iphlegm equlathe ubofu okanye igazi
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhawuleza
• Iphunga lempumlo
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo
• Iingxaki zokuginya
• Ukudideka

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kumamela xa ethe wamamela isifuba sakho nge-stethoscope. Ukuchwetheza eludongeni lwesifuba (ukubetha) kunceda umboneleli aphulaphule kwaye azive izandi ezingaqhelekanga esifubeni sakho.

Ukuba ikrokrela inyumoniya, umboneleli unokuyalela i-x-ray yesifuba.

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokunceda ukufumanisa le meko:

• Irhasi yegazi ejikelezayo
• Inkcubeko yegazi
• I-Bronchoscopy (isebenzisa indawo ekhethekileyo ukujonga imiphunga yomoya)
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• X-reyi okanye CT scan esifubeni
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela
• Ukuginya iimvavanyo

Abanye abantu banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Unyango luxhomekeke kwindlela enzima ngayo inyumoniya kunye nokuba ugula kangakanani umntu phambi komnqweno (isigulo esinganyangekiyo). Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kuphume umoya (umatshini wokuphefumla) ukuxhasa ukuphefumla.

Uya kufumana i-antibiotics.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba kuvavanywe umsebenzi wakho wokugwinya. Abantu abanengxaki yokuginya banokufuna ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokondla ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulangazelela.

Iziphumo zixhomekeke:

• Impilo yomntu ngaphambi kokufumana inyumoniya
• Uhlobo lweentsholongwane olubangela inyumoniya
• Ingakanani imiphunga echaphazelekayo

Usulelo olunamandla ngakumbi kunokubangela ukonakala kwexesha elide kwimiphunga.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ithumba lemiphunga
• Umothuko
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwigazi (bacteremia)
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba
• Ukusilela kokuphefumla
• Ukufa

Fowunela umboneleli wakho, yiya kwigumbi lexakeka, okanye fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) ukuba unayo:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukugodola
• Ifiva
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhawuleza

Inyumoniya eyiAnaerobic; Ukuphefumlelwa kwehlanza; Inyumoniya yokuqunjelwa; Pneumonitis yokuphefumla

• I-pneumonia kubantu abadala - ukukhutshwa

• Pneumococci umzimba
• Bronchoscopy
• Amaphaphu
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

UMusher DM. Ubume benyumoniya. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 91.

UTorres A, uMenendez R, uWunderink RG. I-pneumonia yebacteria kunye nethumba lemiphunga. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 33.