Idysentery: yintoni, iimpawu, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zedysentery
• Umahluko phakathi kurhudo kunye nesifo segazi
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwesifo segazi

Idysentery sisifo esiswini apho kukho ukwanda kwenani kunye nokuphindaphindeka kokuhamba kwamathumbu, apho isitulo sinokuthamba okuthe kratya kwaye kukho ubukho bencindi kunye negazi esitulweni, ukongeza kwinkangeleko yesisu kunye iicramps, ezidla ngokubonisa ukwenzakala kumathumbu emathunjini.

Idysentery kwimeko ezininzi ezinxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwebacteria, ikakhulu Shigella spp. kwaye Escherichia coli, kodwa isenokubangelwa zizifunxi-gazi, kubandakanya iprotozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba umntu abone ugqirha ngokubanzi nje ukuba iimpawu zesifo segazi zivele, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba aqale unyango kwaye akhusele iingxaki, ngakumbi ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Iimpawu zedysentery

Olona phawu luphambili lwesifo segazi kukufumaneka kwegazi kunye neencindi esitulweni, nangona kunjalo ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zihlala ziqwalaselwa, ezinje:

• Ukwanda kwamaxesha okuhamba ngobungxamo;
• Izitulo ezithambileyo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha okunokuba negazi;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ukungabikho komdla.

Kwisifo segazi, njengoko ukuhamba kwamathumbu kukhulu, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, onokuba mbi kakhulu. Ke ngoko, nje ukuba iimpawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa isifo segazi ziqatshelwe, kubalulekile ukuba kugqirha, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba usele iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi kwaye usebenzise i-serum yomlomo.

Ukongeza, ukuba iimpawu zesifo segazi ziyaqatshelwa, kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqaliswe kwangoko emva koko ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki ukuba zenzeke ukongeza ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, njengokuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini kunye nokungondleki.

Umahluko phakathi kurhudo kunye nesifo segazi

Nangona kuzo zombini ezi meko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukonyuka kwenani lokuhamba kwamathumbu ngemini kunye notshintsho kulungelelwaniso lwesihlalo, kwisifo segazi kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe ubukho bencindi kunye negazi kwisitulo, esingenzekiyo kwimeko yotyatyazo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Idysentery yenziwa zizinto ezosulelayo ezinokuthi zifike kwinkqubo yamathumbu kwaye zibangele ukucaphuka kwi-mucosa kwaye zinokungena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya.

Uninzi lweziganeko zesifo segazi zinemvelaphi yentsholongwane, zibangelwa ikakhulu ziintsholongwane Shigella spp., Salmonella sp.,Ubunjani benkampu spp., kunye Escherichia coli. Ukongeza kwisifo segazi, kukho isifo segazi se-amoebic, nesibangelwa sisidleleli se-Entamoeba histolytica, esinokungcolisa amanzi kunye nokutya kwaye sibangele urhudo xa umthwalo we-parasitic uphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kwesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sesifo segazi kukusuleleka, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza athile onokonakalisa isifo samathumbu, kwimeko apho kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqirha abonisane ukuze unyango lunqunyanyiswe okanye lutshintshwe.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo segazi kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngokuvavanya iimpawu ezichazwe ngumntu kunye novavanyo lwelindle ukuze kuchongwe iarhente ebangela isifo segazi.

Yiyo ke loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uviwo lwelindle, ekujolise kulo ekuchongeni amaqanda okanye ii-cysts zezidleleli, okanye uvavanyo lwenkcubeko olulandelwe yintsholongwane xa kukho urhano lwesifo segazi esibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Yiyo loo nto kuvavanyo lwenkcubeko, ilindle licutshungulwa elebhu ukuze ibhaktiriya ichongwe emva koko kwenziwe uvavanyo lokujonga ukunganyangeki kunye neeprofayili zobuntununtunu zale ntsholongwane. Funda ngakumbi malunga noviwo lwenkcubeko.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga novavanyo lwestool:

Unyango lwesifo segazi

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwesifo segazi luqaliswe kwakamsinya nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo, ngakumbi nje ukuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukungondleki, ithumba lesibindi okanye i-megacolon enetyhefu, umzekelo.

Unyango lwesifo segazi luquka ukubuyisela onke amanzi aphulukene nelindle nokugabha, kunye nolwelo olufana namanzi, iijusi, iti kunye namanzi ecoconut, umzekelo, ukongeza kwiserum yomlomo. Ukongeza, ukutya kufuneka kube lula, kugayeke ngokulula kwaye kunamanzi amaninzi, afana nemifuno ephekiweyo, isuphu yemifuno, igelatin kunye neziqhamo, umzekelo.

Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu segazi, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antimicrobials ezinje nge Ciprofloxacin, Sulfametoxazol-Trimetoprim okanye Metronidazole, umzekelo, ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwento ebangela isifo segazi.