Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu-olunxulumene namayeza

Uxinzelelo lwegazi olubangelwa ziziyobisi luxinzelelo lwegazi olubangelwa yinto yamachiza okanye iyeza.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi lumiselwa zezi:

• Inani legazi iimpompo zentliziyo
• Imeko yezivalo zentliziyo
• Umlinganiselo wokubetha
• Ukumpompa amandla entliziyo
• Ubungakanani kunye nemeko yemithambo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoxinzelelo lwegazi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olufunekayo alunasizathu sokufunyanwa (uninzi lweempawu ezahlukeneyo zemfuza ezinegalelo kuxinzelelo lwegazi, nganye inefuthe elincinci).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesibini lwenzeka ngenxa yesinye isifo.
• Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lweziyobisi luhlobo loxinzelelo lwegazi olubangelwa yimpendulo kwichiza okanye iyeza.
• Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lokukhulelwa.

Izinto zemichiza kunye namayeza anokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi kubandakanya:

• Acetaminophen
• Utywala, ii-amphetamines, i-ecstasy (i-MDMA kunye neziphumo), kunye necocaine
• I-Angiogenesis inhibitors (kubandakanya i-tyrosine kinase inhibitors kunye ne-monoclonal antibodies)
• Ukudakumba (kubandakanya venlafaxine, bupropion, kunye ne-desipramine)
• Ilayisensi emnyama
• ICaffeine (kubandakanya icaffeine esekofini kunye neziselo zamandla)
• I-Corticosteroids kunye ne-mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra kunye nezinye iimveliso zemveliso
• Erythropoietin
• Estrogens (kubandakanywa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa)
• Ama-immunosuppressants (njenge-cyclosporine)
• Amayeza amaninzi e-counter-counter afana nokukhwehlela / ukubanda kunye ne-asthma amayeza, ngakumbi xa ukukhwehlela / iyeza elibandayo lithathwa ngamayeza athile okulwa noxinzelelo, njenge-tranylcypromine okanye i-tricyclics
• Amayeza e-Migraine
• Amagqabantshintshi ngeempumlo
• Inikotini
• Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID)
• Phentermine (iyeza lokunciphisa umzimba)
• I-testosterone kunye nezinye i-anabolic steroids kunye neziyobisi ezomeleza ukusebenza
• Idlala lengqula (xa lithathwa ngokungaphezulu)
• Yohimbine (kunye nesicatshulwa seYohimbe)

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphindaphindeneyo lwenzeka xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luphakama emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha okanye ukunciphisa idosi yeziyobisi (ngesiqhelo iyeza lokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi).

• Oku kuqhelekile kumayeza athintela inkqubo yeemvakalelo enovelwano njengee-beta blocker kunye ne-clonidine.
• Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba ubone ukuba amayeza akho kufuneka acofwe kancinci ngaphambi kokuyeka.

Zininzi ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi, kubandakanya:

• Ubudala
• Imeko yezintso, inkqubo luvo, okanye imithambo yegazi
• Imfuza
• Ukutya okutyiweyo, ubunzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nomzimba, kubandakanya inani le-sodium eyongeziweyo kukutya okucutshungulwayo
• Amanqanaba eehomoni ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni
• Umthamo wamanzi emzimbeni

Uxinzelelo lwegazi - olunxulumene namayeza; Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo lweziyobisi

• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• Unyango olunganyangekiyo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi

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UCharles L, uTriscott J, uDobbs B.Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesibini: ukufumanisa unobangela. NdinguGqirha weNdawo. Ngo-2017; 96 (7): 453-461. IINKCUKACHA: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

I-Grossman A, i-Messerli FH, i-Grossman E. Iziyobisi zibangele uxinzelelo lwegazi-esona sizathu singathandekiyo soxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. I-Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. IINKCUKACHA: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

UJurca SJ, uElliott WJ. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kuxinzelelo lwexinzelelo, kunye neengcebiso zokunciphisa imiphumo yazo. Ikhonkco yeeHypertens Rep. Ngo-2016; 18 (10): 73. IINKCUKACHA: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

I-Peixoto AJ. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwesibini. Ku: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, ii-eds. Isiseko seZintso seSizwe seZintso. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 66.