I-catheter esembindini yemithambo-yokunxiba utshintsho

Unendawo yokuhambisa umbhobho oyintloko esembindini. Le yityhubhu engena emthanjeni esifubeni sakho kwaye iphele entliziyweni yakho. Inceda ukuthwala izakhamzimba okanye amayeza emzimbeni wakho. Isetyenziselwa ukuthatha igazi xa ufuna ukuvavanywa igazi.

Ukunxiba zizibhendi ezikhethekileyo ezivimba iintsholongwane kwaye zigcina indawo yakho yeekatheter yomile kwaye icocekile. Eli nqaku lichaza indlela yokutshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo.

Iicatheters ezinamazinyo asembindini zisetyenziswa xa abantu befuna unyango ixesha elide.

• Unokufuna i-antibiotics okanye amanye amayeza iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga.
• Ungadinga isondlo esongezelelekileyo kuba izibilini zakho azisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo.
• Unokufumana i-dialysis yezintso.
• Usenokuba ufumana iziyobisi zomhlaza.

Uya kudinga ukutshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo rhoqo, ukuze iintsholongwane zingangeni kwi-catheter yakho kwaye zikugulise. Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokutshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo. Sebenzisa eli phepha ukukunceda ukukhumbuza amanyathelo.

Kufuneka utshintshe ukunxiba kube kanye ngeveki. Uya kuyidinga ukuyitshintsha kwakamsinya ukuba iyaxola okanye iba manzi okanye imdaka. Emva kokuziqhelanisa, kuya kuba lula. Umhlobo, ilungu losapho, umnakekeli, okanye ugqirha unokukwazi ukukunceda.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela xa unokuhlamba okanye uhlambe emva kotyando. Xa usenza njalo, qiniseka ukuba ukunxitywa kukhuselekile kwaye indawo yakho ye-catheter ihlala yomile. Musa ukuvumela indawo yokubethela ithumbu ukuba ihambe phantsi kwamanzi ukuba untywila ebhafini.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukunika iyeza lezinto oza kuzidinga. Ungazithenga ezivenkileni. Kuya kuba luncedo ukwazi igama le-catheter yakho kunye nenkampani eyenzileyo. Bhala olu lwazi phantsi kwaye ugcine uluncedo.

Xa i-catheter yakho ibekwe endaweni, umongikazi uya kukunika ilebula ekuxelela ngokwenziwa kwayo. Gcina oku xa uthenga izinto zakho.

Ukutshintsha izinto zokunxiba, kuya kufuneka:

• Iiglavu engenazintsholongwane
• Isisombululo sokucoca
• Isiponji esikhethekileyo
• Isiziba esikhethekileyo, esibizwa ngokuba yiBiopatch
• Ibhandeji yomqobo ecacileyo, enje ngeTegaderm okanye iCovaderm

Uya kutshintsha iilokhwe zakho ngendlela engenazintsholongwane (icoceke kakhulu). Landela la manyathelo:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho kangangemizuzwana engama-30 ngesepha namanzi. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba phakathi kweminwe yakho naphantsi kweenzipho zakho. Susa bonke ubucwebe kwiminwe yakho ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe.
2. Yoma ngetawuli yephepha ecocekileyo.
3. Misela izinto zakho kwindawo ecocekileyo kwitawuli entsha yephepha.
4. Nxiba iiglavu ezicocekileyo.
5. Cima ngobunono isinxibo esidala kunye neBiopatch. Lahla into yokunxiba endala neeglavu.
6. Nxiba iiglavu ezintsha ezingenazintsholongwane.
7. Jonga ulusu lwakho ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye nawuphina ukopha okanye omnye umjelo ojikeleze i-catheter.
8. Coca ulusu ngesiponji kunye nesisombululo sokucoca. Umoya owomileyo emva kokucoca.
9. Beka iBiopatch entsha kwindawo apho i-catheter ingena khona kulusu lwakho. Gcina uhlangothi lwegridi phezulu kwaye ukwahlula kuphelisa ukuchukumisa.
10. Chuba ukuxhaswa kwi-bandage ecacileyo yeplastiki (iTegaderm okanye iCovaderm) kwaye uyibeke phezu kwecatheter.
11. Bhala phantsi umhla owatshintshe ngawo ukunxiba kwakho.
12. Susa iiglavu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho.

Gcina zonke izinto ezibambe ikheetter zivaliwe ngalo lonke ixesha. Luluvo olulungileyo ukutshintsha iminqwazi ekupheleni kwekatsi yakho (ebizwa ngokuba yi "claves") xa utshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungayenza njani le nto.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Ngaba unengxaki yokutshintsha indlela onxibe ngayo
• Ukopha, ukuba bomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo leyo
• Isaziso siyavuza, okanye i-catheter iyanqunyulwa okanye iyaqhekeka
• Yiba neentlungu kufutshane nesiza okanye entanyeni yakho, ebusweni, esifubeni, okanye engalweni
• Unempawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda)
• Banokuphefumla kancinci
• Uziva unesiyezi

Fowunela umniki-nkonzo ukuba i-catheter yakho:

• Iphuma emithanjeni yakho
• Kubonakala kuvaliwe, okanye awukwazi ukuyigungxula

Isixhobo esifikeleleka kumbindi wemithambo-ingubo yokunxiba; I-CVAD-utshintsho olunxibayo

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uAebersold ML, uGonzalez L. Izixhobo zokufikelela kwimithambo esembindini. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, uAebersold ML, ii-eds. Izakhono zoLondolozo lwezeKlinikhi: ezisisiseko kwizakhono eziPhambili. Umhla we-9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; Ngo-2017: isahluko 29.

• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo

• Emva kwe-chemotherapy - ukukhutshwa
• Ukopha ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza
• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo - ukukhupha
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• Ukufakwa ngokuthe gca kwe-catheter esembindini - ukugungxula
• Inkqubo eyinyumba
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