Ukususwa kwethambo kwilaparoscopic kubantu abadala-ukukhutshwa

Wahlinzwa ukuze ususe udakada. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-splenectomy. Ngoku xa ugoduka, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokuzikhathalela ngelixa usaphila.

Uhlobo lotyando obenalo lubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopic splenectomy. Ugqirha wenze i-3 ukuya kwi-4 yokusika okuncinci esiswini sakho. I-laparoscope kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango ziye zafakwa ngokusikwa. Irhasi engenabungozi yafakwa esiswini sakho ukuze wandise indawo ukunceda ugqirha wakho abone ngcono.

Ukuchacha kutyando kuhlala kuthatha iiveki ezininzi. Unokuba nazo ezinye zeempawu njengoko ufumana kwakhona:

• Intlungu ejikeleze ukusikwa. Xa ufika ekhaya okokuqala, usenokuziva iintlungu kwelinye okanye kumagxa omabini. Le ntlungu ivela kuyo nayiphi na igesi esele isesiswini sakho emva kotyando. Kuya kufuneka ihambe ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezininzi ukuya evekini.
• Umqala obuhlungu ophuma kumbhobho wokuphefumla owakunceda ukuba uphefumle ngexesha lotyando. Ukumunca iitshiphusi okanye ukugruzuka kunokuthuthuzela.
• Isicaphucaphu, kwaye mhlawumbi ukuphosa. Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza isicaphucaphu ukuba uyafuna.
• Ukukhukhumala okanye ubomvu kujikeleze amanxeba akho. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokwakho.
• Iingxaki zithatha ukuphefumla okunzulu.

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile njengoko uchacha. Umzekelo, susa iitagi zokuphosa ukuthintela ukukhubeka nokuwa. Qiniseka ukuba unokusebenzisa ishawa okanye ibhafu yakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Yiba nomntu ahlala nawe iintsuku ezimbalwa de ube ukwazi ukuzenzela ngcono ngokwakho.

Qala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando. Qalisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokukhawuleza ukuba uziva. Hamba ujikeleze indlu, uhlambe, kwaye usebenzise izinyuko ekhaya kwiveki yokuqala. Ukuba kubuhlungu xa usenza into, yeka ukwenza loo msebenzi.

Unokwazi ukuqhuba emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 ukuba awuthathi amayeza entlungu. SUKWENZE nakuphi na ukuphakamisa ubunzima okanye usokolise kwi-1 yokuqala ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kotyando. Ukuba uphakamisa okanye uxinzeleleke kwaye uziva nayiphi na intlungu okanye utsala kukrozo, kunqande loo msebenzi.

Unokwazi ukubuyela edesikeni umsebenzi kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukubuyisela inqanaba lamandla eliqhelekileyo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza entlungu oza kuwasebenzisa ekhaya. Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zentlungu kathathu okanye kayi-4 ngemini, zama ukuzisela ngamaxesha afanayo mihla le kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Banokusebenza ngcono ngale ndlela. Buza ugqirha wakho otyandayo malunga nokuthatha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen yeentlungu endaweni yeyeza leentlungu.

Zama ukuphakama kwaye ujikeleze ukuba uneentlungu esiswini sakho. Oku kunokunciphisa iintlungu zakho.

Cinezela umqamelo phezu kwesiciko sakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla ukuze unciphise ukungonwabi kwaye ukhusele ukusikwa kwakho.

Ukuba kusetyenziswe umthungo, istaples, okanye iglu ukuvala isikhumba sakho, ungasusa naziphi na izinto zokubopha (iibhandeji) kwaye uhlambe kusuku olulandelayo emva kotyando.

Ukuba imitya ye tape yayisetyenziselwa ukuvala ulusu lwakho, gubungela ukusikwa ngeplastiki ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe kwiveki yokuqala. SUKUZAMA ukuhlamba iiteyiphu. Baya kuwa malunga neveki.

MUSA ukungena ebhafini okanye kwibhafu eshushu okanye uye kuqubha de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba KULUNGILE (ngesiqhelo iveki enye).

Uninzi lwabantu luphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo obusebenzayo ngaphandle kwepeni. Kodwa kusoloko kukho umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo. Kungenxa yokuba udakada luyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunceda ukulwa izifo.

Emva kokuba udakada lwakho lususwe, uya kuba nakho ukufumana usulelo:

• Kwiveki yokuqala emva kotyando, jonga ubushushu bakho yonke imihla.
• Xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba unefiva, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu esiswini, okanye urhudo, okanye ukwenzakala okuphula ulusu lwakho.

Ukugcina unolwazi malunga nogonyo lwakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo ezi zitofu zokugonya:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Meningococcal
• Haemophilus
• I-Flu shot (minyaka le)

Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo:

• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba omelele.
• Gwema izihlwele kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuba uye ekhaya.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Cela amalungu osapho ukuba enze njalo.
• Fumana unyango nakuphi na ukulunywa, umntu okanye isilwanyana, kwangoko.
• Khusela ulusu lwakho xa usekampini okanye uhamba intaba okanye usenza eminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Nxiba imikhono emide neebhulukhwe.
• Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukuphuma kweli lizwe.
• Xelela bonke ababoneleli bakho bezempilo (ugqirha wamazinyo, oogqirha, abongikazi, okanye oongikazi) ukuba awunasipeni.
• Thenga kwaye unxibe isongo esibonisa ukuba awunalo udakada.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubushushu be-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), okanye ngaphezulu
• Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, ukutyumba, ukuluhlaza, okanye i-pus-like drainage
• Amayeza entlungu akasebenzi
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukukhwehlela okungahambiyo
• Awunako ukusela okanye ukutya
• Phuhlisa irhashalala kwaye uzive ugula

Splenectomy - microscopic - ukukhutshwa; I-Laparoscopic splenectomy - ukukhutshwa

UMier F, uMzingeli JG. I-Laparoscopic splenectomy. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: 1505-1509.

IPoulose BK, iHolzman MD. Udakada. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 56.

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• Unonophelo lwenxeba lotyando - luvulekile

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