Usulelo lweGiardia

IGiardia, okanye i-giardiasis, sisifo esosulelayo samathumbu amancinci. Isidleleli esincinci esabizwa UGiardia lamblia ibangela.

I-giardia parasite ihlala emhlabeni, ukutya kunye namanzi. Inokufunyanwa nakweziphezulu ezidibene nesilwanyana okanye ilindle lomntu.

Unokosuleleka xa:

• Bacacisiwe kwilungu losapho nge-giardiasis
• Sela amanzi amachibi okanye imilambo apho izilwanyana ezinje ngeebhasusi kunye neemuskrats, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinjengeegusha, zishiye inkunkuma yazo
• Yitya ukutya okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga okungcoliswe sisidleleli
• Nxibelelana nomntu nomntu ngokuthe ngqo kumaziko okugcina abantwana, amakhaya okhathalelo lwexesha elide, okanye amakhaya abalupheleyo nabantu abosuleleke sisidleleli.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga

Abahambi basemngciphekweni we-giardiasis kwihlabathi liphela. Abakhweli beenkampu kunye nabakhenkethi basemngciphekweni ukuba basela amanzi angafunyaniswanga emilanjeni nasemachibi.

Ixesha phakathi kosulelo kunye neempawu ziintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Urhudo olungagazini luphawu oluphambili. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Isisu esiswini okanye ukudumba
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukwehla kobunzima kunye nelahleko yamanzi emzimbeni

Abanye abantu abanesifo se-giardia ixesha elide bayaqhubeka nokuba neempawu, nasemva kokuba usulelo luye.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwe-antigen yestool ukujonga i-giardia
• I-stool ova kunye novavanyo lwee-parasites
• Uvavanyo lomtya (olwenziwe ngokufuthi)

Ukuba akukho zimpawu okanye zincinci, akukho nyango lunokufuneka. Olunye usulelo luyahamba lodwa zingaphelanga iiveki ezimbalwa.

Amayeza anokusetyenziselwa:

• Iimpawu ezinzima okanye iimpawu ezingapheliyo
• Abantu abasebenza kwiziko lokugcina abantwana okanye kwikhaya labongikazi, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezifo

Unyango lwe-Antibiotic luyaphumelela kubantu abaninzi. Oku kubandakanya i-tinidazole, i-nitazoxanide okanye i-metronidazole. Utshintsho kuhlobo lwe-antibiotic luya kuzanywa ukuba iimpawu azipheli. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwamanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-giardia zezi:

• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukusabela ngamandla kutywala

Kuninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, unyango akufuneki luqale de kube semva kokubeleka. Amanye amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo anokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukulahleka kwamanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo emzimbeni)
• I-Malabsorption (ukungeniswa ngokwaneleyo kwezondlo ezivela kumathumbu emathumbu)
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Urhudo okanye ezinye iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14
• Unegazi kwisitulo sakho
• Uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni

Coca yonke imilambo, ichibi, umlambo, ichibi, okanye amanzi kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba usele. Sebenzisa iindlela ezinjengokubilisa, ukuhluza, okanye unyango lwe-iodine.

Abasebenzi kumaziko okhathalelo lwemini okanye kumaziko kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlamba izandla kunye nezococeko xa behamba ukusuka emntwaneni kuye emntwaneni okanye kumntu ukuya emntwini.

Izenzo ezikhuselekileyo zesondo zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana okanye ukusasaza i-giardiasis. Abantu abenza isondo ezimpundwini kufuneka balumke ngakumbi.

Chuba okanye uhlambe iziqhamo nemifuno ngaphambi kokuzitya.

IGiardia; G. duodenalis; G. amathumbu; Urhudo lomhambi - i-giardiasis

• Urhudo-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-umntwana wakho
• Urhudo-yintoni oza kuyibuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo-umntu omdala

• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• IGiardiasis
• Ucoceko lweziko
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

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IMelia JMP, iiSears CL. I-enteritis esulelayo kunye neproctocolitis. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 110.

INash TE, iNduli iDR. IGiardiasis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 330.

UNash TE, uBartelt L.Giardia lamblia. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 279.