I-thyroiditis engapheliyo (isifo sikaHashimoto)

I-thyroiditis engapheliyo ibangelwa yindlela amajoni omzimba asabela ngayo kwidlala lengqula. Ihlala iphumela kunciphiso lomsebenzi we-thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaHashimoto.

Idlala lengqula lisentanyeni, ngasentla nje apho iithambo zekhola zakho zidibana embindini.

Isifo seHashimoto sisifo esiqhelekileyo segland. Inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ihlala ibonakala kwabasetyhini abaphakathi. Kubangelwa ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba ngokuchasene nedlala lengqula.

Esi sifo siqala kancinci. Kungathatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukuba imeko ibhaqwe kunye nenqanaba lehomoni yedlala ukuba libe sezantsi kunesiqhelo. Isifo seHashimoto sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanembali yosapho yesifo se-thyroid.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, esi sifo sinokuhambelana nezinye iingxaki zehomoni ezibangelwa ngamajoni omzimba. Inokwenzeka ngokusebenza kakubi kwe-adrenal kunye nohlobo lwe-1 yeswekile. Kule meko, imeko ibizwa ngokuba luhlobo lwe-2 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA II).

Ngokuqhelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana), isifo seHashimoto sivela njengenxalenye yesimo esibizwa ngokuba yi-1 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA I), kunye ne:

• Umsebenzi ombi wamadlala eadrenal
• Usulelo lomngundo lomlomo kunye neenzipho
• Ukungasebenzi kwe-parathyroid gland

Iimpawu zesifo sikaHashimoto zingabandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Kunzima ukugxila okanye ukucinga
• Ulusu olomileyo
• Intamo eyandisiweyo okanye ubukho be-goiter, enokuba kuphela kwempawu zokuqala
• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• Amaxesha anzima okanye angaqhelekanga
• Ukunganyamezelani kubanda
• Ukutyeba okutyebileyo
• Incindi encinci okanye encinci ye-thyroid (ngasekupheleni kwesi sifo)

Iimvavanyo zaselebhu zokumisela umsebenzi we-thyroid zibandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwasimahla lwe-T4
• I-Serum TSH
• Iyonke i-T3
• Ii-autoantibodies zedlala

Ukuphonononga imifanekiso kunye ne-biopsy yeenaliti eziqhelekileyo akudingeki ukuba zichonge iHashimoto thyroiditis.

Esi sifo sinokutshintsha iziphumo zolu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi
• Iprolactin yeserum
• Isodiyam yeserum
• I-cholesterol iyonke

I-hypothyroidism enganyangekiyo inokutshintsha indlela umzimba wakho usebenzisa amayeza onokuthi uwathathe kwezinye iimeko, ezinje ngokuxhuzula. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuba ufumene i-thyroid engasebenzi, unokufumana iyeza lokutshintshwa kwe-thyroid.

Asinguye wonke umntu one-thyroiditis okanye i-goiter enamaqondo asezantsi ehomoni yedlala lengqula. Unokufuna ukulandelelwa rhoqo ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Esi sifo sihlala sizinzile iminyaka. Ukuba iqhubela phambili kancinci ukuya kwi-thyroid ye-thyroid (i-hypothyroidism), inokunyangwa nge-hormone yonyango.

Le meko inokwenzeka ngezinye iingxaki zokuzimela. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umhlaza we-thyroid okanye i-thyroid lymphoma inokukhula.

Ukunyanga okunganyangekiyo kwe-hypothyroidism kunokukhokelela kutshintsho olwazini, isiqaqa kunye nokufa. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ukuba abantu bafumana usulelo, bonzakele, okanye bathathe amayeza, anjengeeopioids.

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uvelisa iimpawu ze-thyroiditis engapheliyo okanye i-hypothyroidism

Akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela esi sifo. Ukwazi umngcipheko kunokuvumela ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango.

Hashimoto thyroiditis; I-lymphocytic thyroiditis engapheliyo; Autoimmune thyroiditis; Engapheliyo autoimmune thyroiditis; I-Lymphadenoid goiter - iHashimoto; IHypothyroidism - iHashimoto; Uhlobo lwe-2 lwe-polyglandular autoimmune syndrome - iHashimoto; I-PGA II-Hashimoto

• Amadlala endocrine
• Ukwandiswa kwe-thyroid-scintiscan
• Isifo sikaHashimoto (esinganyangekiyo)
• Idlala lengqula

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