Utyando lweMyopia: xa uza kuyenza, iintlobo, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nomngcipheko

Umxholo

• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Unjani uchacha
• Umngcipheko onokubakho wotyando

Utyando lweMyopia luhlala lusenziwa kubantu abane-myopia ezinzileyo kwaye abangenazo ezinye iingxaki zamehlo ezinzulu, ezinjenge-cataract, i-glaucoma okanye iliso elomileyo, umzekelo. Ke, abagqatswa abagqwesileyo kolu hlobo lotyando bahlala bebadala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18.

Nangona kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando, olona lusetyenziswayo lutyando lwe-laser, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Lasik, apho ukukhanya kwesibane kusetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-cornea, enokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga isigxina i-myopia ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 degrees. Ukongeza ekulungiseni i-myopia, olu tyando lunokulungisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiidigri ezi-4 ze-astigmatism. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-lasik kunye nokhathalelo oluyimfuneko lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Olu tyando lungenziwa simahla yi-SUS, kodwa ihlala igcinwa kuphela kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu athintela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, engagutyungelwanga kwimeko yotshintsho lobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokwenziwa kwiiklinikhi zabucala ngamaxabiso aphakathi kwe-1,200 ukuya kwi-4,000 reais.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza utyando lwe-myopia:

• ILasik: lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo, njengoko lulungisa iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki zombono. Kolu tyando, ugqirha usika kancinane inwebu yeliso emva koko asebenzise i-laser ukulungisa ngokusisigxina i-cornea, evumela umfanekiso ukuba wenze kwindawo efanelekileyo yamehlo;
• PRKukusebenzisa i-laser kuyafana neLasik, nangona kunjalo, kule ndlela ugqirha akufuneki asike iliso, kufanelekile ngakumbi kwabo bane-cornea ebhityileyo kwaye abangakwaziyo ukwenza iLasik, umzekelo;
• Ukumiliselwa kweelensi zonxibelelwano: Isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwimeko ye-myopia ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Kule ndlela, i-ophthalmologist ibeka ilensi engapheliyo kwiliso, ihlala iphakathi kwe-cornea kunye ne-iris yokulungisa umfanekiso;

Ngexesha lotyando, iliso lokubulala iintlungu libekwe ngaphezulu kweliso, ukuze ugqirha wamehlo akwazi ukuhambisa iliso ngaphandle kokubangela ukungathandeki. Uninzi lotyando luhlala malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ngeliso ngalinye, kodwa kwimeko yokufakwa kwelensi esweni, kungathatha ixesha elide.

Kuba umbono uchaphazeleka kukudumba kwamehlo kunye nokwehla kwe-anesthetic, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe omnye umntu ukuze ubuyele ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo emva koko.

Unjani uchacha

Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yoqhaqho lwe-myopia kuthatha i-avareji malunga neeveki ezi-2, kodwa kunokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba le-myopia owawunalo, uhlobo lotyando olusetyenzisiweyo kunye namandla okuphilisa emzimbeni.

Ngexesha lokuchacha kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko anje ngala:

• Kuphephe ukukrwempa amehlo akho;
• Beka i-antibiotic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory eye drops eboniswe yi-ophthalmologist;
• Gwema imidlalo yezempembelelo, njengebhola ekhatywayo, intenetya okanye ibhola yomnyazi, kangangeentsuku ezingama-30.

Emva kotyando, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umbono usafiphalisiwe, ngenxa yokukrala kweliso, nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, umbono uya kucaca ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando kuya kubakho ukutsha kunye nokurhawuzelela rhoqo emehlweni.

Umngcipheko onokubakho wotyando

Umngcipheko wotyando lwe-myopia unokubandakanya:

• Iliso elomileyo;
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
• Usulelo lwamehlo;
• Ukunyuka kwenqanaba le-myopia.

Imingcipheko yotyando lwe-myopia inqabile kwaye yenzeka kancinci nangaphantsi, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kweendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo.