Iodotherapy: yenzelwe ntoni, ifuthe emzimbeni kunye nomngcipheko

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• 1. Iodotherapy yehyperthyroidism
• 2. Unyango lweIodine kumhlaza wedlala lengqula
• 3. I-scintigraphy yegciwane
• Unonophelo oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba kunyangwe iododotherapy
• Unonophelo emva kwe-iodotherapy
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iodine ene-radioactive liyeza elisekwe kwi-iodine elivelisa i-radiation, elisetyenziswa ikakhulu kunyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-Iodotherapy, luboniswe kwiimeko ezithile zehyperthyroidism okanye umhlaza wedlala lengqula. Kwiidosi ezincinci, inokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-thyroid kuvavanyo lweScrafigraphy.

Iodine 131 yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango, nangona kunjalo, iodine 123 yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yoviwo, kuba ineziphumo ezincinci kunye nexesha emzimbeni. Ukwenza olu hlobo lwenkqubo kwi-thyroid, kufuneka kwenziwe amalungiselelo athile, aqukethe ukutya kunye namayeza ane-iodine malunga neveki ezimbini ngaphambili. Nantsi indlela yokwenza ukutya okungenayo iodine.

Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ziyafuneka emva kokusebenzisa iodine ene-radioactive, njengokuhlala wedwa kwigumbi kangangeentsuku ezi-3, kunye nokuthintela ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, de amanqanaba amayeza anciphe kwaye akukho bungozi ukungcolisa abanye abantu ngefuthe lalo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ayodini ene-radioactive kunyango kuneempawu ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Iodotherapy yehyperthyroidism

Iodine ene-radioactive ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-hyperthyroidism, ngakumbi kwisifo se-Graves, kwaye ihlala ichazwa xa isigulana singenakuphucuka ekusebenziseni iziyobisi, xa ingenako ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokungavumi komzimba, xa ineziphumo ezibi kakhulu kunyango okanye xa unyango oluchanekileyo lwesifo luyafuneka, njengabantu abanesifo sentliziyo, umzekelo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani: unyango lwe-iodine ene-radioactive ebangela ukudumba okukhulu kwiiseli ze-thyroid, kulandele i-fibrosis yezicubu zayo, enoxanduva lokunciphisa ukugqitha kwehomoni evelisiweyo.

Emva konyango, umntu uya kuqhubeka nokuvavanywa kunye ne-endocrinologist, oya kuthi abeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwe-thyroid, ukuba unyango lwalusebenza okanye ukuba kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa amayeza. Jonga ngakumbi malunga neendlela eziphambili zokunyanga i-hyperthyroidism.

2. Unyango lweIodine kumhlaza wedlala lengqula

Unyango nge-iodine eqhumayo kumhlaza we-thyroid luboniswa njengendlela yokuphelisa iintsalela zeseli zomhlaza emva kokususwa kwe-thyroid, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda komhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekupheliseni i-metastases, kunye neempawu eziveliswa ngabo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani: Iodine enemitha yeathom idibene nedlala lengqula, yiyo loo nto inceda ekufumaneni nasekususeni iiseli zomhlaza kule ndlala, kwaye idosi esetyenzisiweyo iyahluka, ibalwa ngugqirha oncologist ukuba akwazi ukutshabalalisa ezi seli.

Funda nzulu malunga neempawu ezinokubonisa umhlaza wedlala lengqula, indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga.

3. I-scintigraphy yegciwane

Luvavanyo olubonakaliswe ngoogqirha lokufunda ukusebenza kwedlala lengqula, ukuphanda ngezifo ezinokuvela kweli lungu, ngakumbi xa kukho ukukrokreleka kwamaqhuqhuva omhlaza okanye avelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid ezingaphezulu.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani: ukwenza uviwo, umntu uceliwe ukuba afake isixa se-iodine ene-radioactive (iodine 123 okanye iodine 131) ngesitro, emva koko imifanekiso yenziwa ngesixhobo ngokwamanqanaba ama-2, enye emva kweeyure ezi-2 kunye nenye emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Njengoko idosi ye-iodine enemitha ye-radio isezantsi, umntu angaphuma ayokwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngesiqhelo ngeli xesha.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo akufuneki bathathe olu vavanyo. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nokuba i-scintigraphy ye-thyroid ibonisiwe kwaye yenziwa njani.

Unonophelo oluyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuba kunyangwe iododotherapy

Ukwenza unyango nge-ayodini ene-radioactive, ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ziyafuneka ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ebandakanya:

• Landela ukutya okungenayo iodine, ukungatyi ukutya okuqulathe iodine kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi konyango okanye uviwo, kubandakanya iintlanzi zamanzi anetyuwa, ukutya kwaselwandle, ukhula lwaselwandle, iwhiskey, isonka esenziwe, iitshokholethi, iinkonkxa, iimveliso ezinamaxesha okanye ezineesardadi, ityhuna okanye isoy kunye nezinye izinto, ezinje nge-shoyo , tofu kunye nobisi lwe-soy;

Bona ngakumbi kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

• Sukusebenzisa amayeza aneeodine okanye iihomoni ze-thyroid kwiintsuku ngaphambi kovavanyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha;
• Gwema iikhemikhali eziqulethe iodine, kwinyanga engaphambi koviwo, ezinje ngedayi yeenwele, ipolishi yesikhonkwane, ioyile yokuqhawula iinwele okanye i-iodized alcohol, umzekelo;
• Yenza uvavanyo lokuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ze-4.

Unonophelo emva kwe-iodotherapy

Emva kokuthatha ithebhulethi ye-iodine enemitha ye-radio umntu ushiywe ngeedosi eziphezulu zeradiactivity emzimbeni, odlula kulusu, umchamo kunye nelindle, ke ngoko kufuneka ukhathalelo oluthile ukunqanda ukudlulisela imitha kwabanye:

• Hlala kwigumbi elingalodwa malunga neentsuku ezisi-8 zokusebenzisa iodine ene-radioactive, njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha. Ngokubanzi, unokuhlala iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 esibhedlele kwaye ngezinye iintsuku uhlala ekhaya, kodwa ungaqhakamshelani nabanye, ngakumbi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya;
• Sela amanzi amaninzi ukuvelisa umchamo ngakumbi, nto leyo inceda ukuphelisa radioactivity emzimbeni;
• Ukutya iimveliso ze-citrus, njengamanzi eelamuni okanye iilekese, ukukhuthaza amadlala amathe ukuba avelise amathe amaninzi kwaye alwe nomlomo owomileyo, kwaye abathintele ekubandezelekeni kukuqunjelwa liyeza.
• Soloko uhlala ubuncinci imitha enye kude nawuphina umntu, ongavumelekanga ukuba abelane ngesondo, okanye alale ebhedini enye, ngexesha elikhuthazwe ngugqirha;
• Hlamba zonke iimpahla ngokwahlukeneyo esetyenzisiweyo kuloo veki, kunye namashiti kunye neetawuli;
• Emva kokuchama okanye ukukhupha amanzi rhoqo amaxesha amathathu ngokulandelelana, Ngaphandle kokuba ungabelani kunye nomnye umntu endlwini.

Izitya kunye namacephe okusika azidingi kuhlanjwa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokutya okhethekileyo emva kokuthatha iodine eqhumayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zenziwe kunyango lwe-iodine enemitha ye-radio kubandakanya isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba kunye nentlungu kwiincindi zamathe.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiphumo se-iodine ene-radioactive kunokubangela i-hypothyroidism, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza endaweni yokunqongophala kwehomoni ye-thyroid. Ukongeza, isenzo se-iodine ene-radioactive sinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamanye amadlala emzimbeni, njenge-salivary kunye ne-ocular gland, ebangela umlomo owomileyo okanye amehlo owomileyo, umzekelo.