Isitshizi se-Nasal corticosteroid

Isipreyi sempumlo se-corticosteroid liyeza lokunceda ukuphefumla ngeempumlo kube lula.

Eli yeza litshizwa ngeempumlo ukuze kuthomalalise uxinizelelo.

Isitshizi sempumlo se-corticosteroid sinciphisa ukudumba kunye ne-mucus kwindlela yeempumlo. Izitshizi zisebenza kakuhle kunyango:

• I-Allergic rhinitis iimpawu, ezinjengokuxinana, ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kwendlela yeempumlo
• Iipolyps zempumlo, ezingenabungozi (ezinobungozi) ekukhuleni kwendlela yokuhamba kwempumlo

Isitshizi sempumlo se-corticosteroid sahlukile kwezinye iipreyi zempumlo onokuzithenga kwivenkile ukukhupha iimpawu zokubanda.

Isitshizi se-corticosteroid sisebenza kakuhle xa sisetyenziswa yonke imihla. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uyakucebisa ngeshedyuli yemihla ngemihla yenani lezitshizi kwimpumlo nganye.

Unokusebenzisa ukutshiza kuphela xa uyidinga, okanye njengoko kufuneka kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kukunika iziphumo ezingcono.

Kungathatha iiveki ezi-2 okanye nangaphezulu ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphuculwe. Linda. Ukunciphisa iimpawu kunokukunceda uzive kwaye ulale ngcono kwaye unciphise iimpawu zakho emini.

Ukuqala ukutshiza kwe-corticosteroid ekuqaleni kwexesha le-pollen kuya kusebenza ngcono ekunciphiseni iimpawu ngelo xesha.

Iimpawu ezininzi zokuphefumla ngeempumlo zecorticosteroid ziyafumaneka. Zonke zinempembelelo efanayo. Abanye bafuna amayeza, kodwa ungawathenga ngaphandle kwawo.

Qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda imiyalelo yakho yedosi. Tshiza kuphela inani lezitshizi ezimiselweyo kwimpumlo nganye. Funda imiyalelo yephakheji ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukutshiza kwakho okokuqala.

Uninzi lwee-corticosteroid sprays zibonisa la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
• Vuthela ngobumnene impumlo yakho ukucoca indlela.
• Xukuxa isikhongozeli amatyeli aliqela.
• Gcina intloko yakho ithe nkqo. Musa ukugoba intloko yakho umva.
• Phefumlela ngaphandle.
• Vimba elinye ikhala ngomnwe wakho.
• Faka isixhobo sempumlo kwelinye ikhala.
• Yenza isitshizi eludongeni lwangaphandle lwempumlo.
• Tsala kancinci kancinci ngeempumlo uze ucinezele isixhobo sokutshiza.
• Phefumlela ngaphandle uphinde uphinde usebenzise inani elimiselweyo lokutshiza.
• Phinda la manyathelo kwelinye ikhala.

Kuphephe ukuthimla okanye ukuvuthela impumlo yakho kanye emva kokutshiza.

Izifafazi ze-Nasal corticosteroid zikhuselekile kubo bonke abantu abadala. Ezinye iintlobo zikhuselekile kubantwana (abaneminyaka emi-2 nangaphezulu). Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo i-corticosteroid sprays.

Izitshizi zihlala zisebenza kuphela kwindlela yeempumlo. Azichaphazeli amanye amalungu omzimba wakho ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa kakhulu.

Iziphumo ezinokubandakanya naziphi na kwezi mpawu:

• Ukomisa, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha kwindinyana yempumlo. Ungasinciphisa esi siphumo ngokusebenzisa ukutshiza emva kokuhlamba okanye ukubeka intloko yakho kwisinki esinomphunga kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
• Ukuthimla.
• Ukucaphuka komqala.
• Intloko kunye neempumlo (akuqhelekanga, kodwa zixele kumboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko).
• Usulelo kwiindinyana zempumlo.
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukugqobhoza (umngxunya okanye ukuqhekeka) kwindlela yeempumlo inokwenzeka. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ufafaza phakathi kwempumlo yakho endaweni yodonga olungaphandle.

Qinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho usebenzisa isitshizi ngendlela emiselweyo ukunqanda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho usebenzisa ukutshiza rhoqo, cela umboneleli wakho ukuba ahlole iivensi zakho zempumlo ngoku kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iingxaki azikhule.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo:

• Ukucaphuka kwempumlo, ukopha, okanye ezinye iimpawu zempumlo ezintsha
• Ukuqhubeka kweempawu zokungabikho komzimba emva kokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-nasal corticosteroids
• Imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neempawu zakho
• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa iyeza

Ukutshiza ngeempumlo zeSteroid; Allergies - ngeempumlo zecorticosteroid zokufafaza

I-American Academy yaBagqirha boSapho iwebhusayithi. Ukufafaza impumlo: indlela yokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. familydoctor.org/nasal-sprays-how-to-use-them- ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 6, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngoDisemba 30, 2019.

ICorren J, i-Baroody FM, i-Togias A. Allergic kunye ne-nonallergic rhinitis. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhehis RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 40.

Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, okqhubekayo; Isikhokelo seQela loPhuhliso lweOtolaryngology. I-AAO-HNSF. Isikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi: i-rhinitis eyingozi. Intloko ye-Otolaryngol Surg. 2015; 152 (1 iSuppl): S1-S43. IINKCUKACHA: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Unyango
• Yewena mkhuhlane
• Ukulimala kwempumlo kunye nokuphazamiseka