Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuqina kwesisu

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni ebangela ukuqina kwesisu?
• Kubantu abadala abadala
• Kwishumi elivisayo
• Kwiintsana
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile ngokuqina kwesisu?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba sisisu?
• Zeziphi iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwesisu esiqinileyo?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nokuqina kwesisu?

Ushwankathelo

Ukuqina kwesisu kukuqina kwezihlunu zesisu esibuhlungu xa uchukumisa, okanye omnye umntu echukumisa isisu sakho.

Le yimpendulo engazibandakanyiyo yokuthintela iintlungu ezibangelwa luxinzelelo esiswini sakho. Elinye igama lesixhobo sokukhusela kukugada.

Olu phawu alufani nokutshintsha ngabom izihlunu zesisu okanye ukuqina okunxulunyaniswa nerhasi eqatha. Ukugada kukuphendula okungazibandakanyi kwezihlunu.

Ukugada luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho uzama ukuzikhusela kwiintlungu. Inokuba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu kwaye esisongela ubomi.

Ukuba unobunzima besisu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Yintoni ebangela ukuqina kwesisu?

Ukuqina kwesisu kunye neentlungu zihlala zenzeka kunye. Yonke imeko ebangela iintlungu zesisu kunokubangela ukugada. Ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu akho esiswini kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu. Indawo yeentlungu ixhomekeke kwindawo yelungu ebangela ingxaki.

Isisu sakho sahlulwe sangamacandelo amane abizwa ngokuba zii-quadrants. Umzekelo, izilonda zesisu zinokubangela iintlungu kwi-quadrant ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu sakho.

Iigallstones zinokubangela iintlungu zangasentla ezilungileyo ngenxa yokuba zikwindawo ephezulu yesisu sakho.

Intlungu yesisu inokuhamba iye nakwezinye iindawo zesisu. I-Appendicitis ingaqala njengentlungu esezantsi ye-quadrant, kodwa iintlungu zinokuya kwisisu sakho.

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesisu sokuqina yi-appendicitis.

Iingxaki ngamalungu akho e-pelvic nawo anokubangela iintlungu zesisu. Izitho zakho zangasese zibandakanya:

• isinyi kunye nezantsi ureters
• isibeleko, ityhubhu yesibeleko, kunye namaqanda kubafazi
• idlala lobudoda emadodeni
• ingcambu

Kubantu abadala abadala

Oonobangela bentlungu esiswini- kunye nokuqina-banokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala. Abantu abadala, ubukhulu becala abantu abadala, banokuba namava:

• ithumba ngaphakathi esiswini
• cholecystitis, okanye ukudumba kwenyongo
• umhlaza
• isithintelo samathumbu okanye ukuvaleka
• ukugqobhoza okanye umngxunya emathunjini, isisu, okanye inyongo

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuqina kubandakanya:

• ukudumba komzimba
• ukwenzakala kwisisu
• peritonitis

Kwishumi elivisayo

Amaxesha okufikisa ngamanye amaxesha:

• ukuya exesheni okubuhlungu, okanye idysmenorrhea
• isifo sokudumba kwintsholongwane
• ii-cysts zamaqanda
• peritonitis

Abafazi abakwishumi elivisayo banokuba nentlungu esiswini kunye nokuqina ukuba bakhulelwe, kubandakanya ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Abantwana abadala banokuba namava:

• Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTIs)
• isihlomelo

Banokufumana iintlungu zesisu ukuba batye ityhefu, okanye iityhefu.

Kwiintsana

Iintsana zinokufumana:

• colic
• gastroenteritis, okanye ukucaphuka kokugaya okubangelwa yintsholongwane
• usulelo lwentsholongwane
• i-pyloric stenosis, okanye ukunciphisa isisu

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile ngokuqina kwesisu?

Ukuqina kwesisu kudla ngokungxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Iimpawu ezinzima ezinokubonisa imeko esongela ubomi zibandakanya:

• ukugabha igazi, okanye ihematemesis
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• mnyama, izitulo zokulinda, okanye i-melena
• isiqaqa
• ukungakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na

Eminye imiqondiso yongxamiseko inokubandakanya:

• ukugabha kakhulu
• ukwanda kwesisu, okanye isisu esikhubazekileyo
• ukothuka, okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu

Ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka uzijongile zibandakanya:

• ukuthamba
• isicaphucaphu
• ubumthubi besikhumba, okanye i-jaundice
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• imvakalelo yokugcwala emva kokutya ukutya okuncinci, okanye ukoneliseka kwangoko

Ukuqina kwesisu okwenzeka ngokungakwazi uku:

• dlulisa igesi ukusuka kwi-rectum
• ulusu oluthuthu
• urhudo
• ukuqhina

Le micimbi ikwasisizathu sokufuna unyango.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba sisisu?

Ukuba unesibindi sokuqina esiswini, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuze akhuphe ingxaki enkulu.

Into encinci njengentsholongwane yesisu inokubangela ukugcinwa. Ngeke uyazi de ugqirha wakho akunike uxilongo olufanelekileyo.

Ungazami ukuthatha amayeza ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha. Iya kuguqula imeko yentlungu kwaye yenze kube nzima ngakumbi kugqirha ukufumanisa imeko yakho.

Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho, kuyanceda ukukwazi oku kulandelayo:

• xa iimpawu zaqala
• iimpawu zentlungu, nokuba ibuthuntu, ibukhali, isenzeka kwaye iqhubeke, okanye ihambela kwenye indawo
• ihlala ixesha elingakanani iintlungu
• into obuyenza xa ukuqina / iintlungu ziqala
• Yintoni eyenza ukuba iimpawu zibengcono okanye zibi

Ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi naziphi na ezinye iimpawu onazo kwaye xa ugqibile ukutya, ukuba ufuna utyando.

Ukwazi ezi zinto kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho enze uxilongo.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana unobangela wokuqina kwesisu kukuxoxa ngembali yakho yezonyango. Uvavanyo lomzimba luza kubonisa unobangela. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya:

• ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC)
• i-serum electrolytes (i-potassium, isodiyam, i-chloride, i-bicarbonate)
• igazi urea nitrogen (BUN)
• i-creatinine (isibonakaliso sokusebenza kwezintso)
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-ultrasound kwimimandla yesisu okanye ye-pelvic
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi
• Uvavanyo lomchamo
• vavanyo lwegazi kwisitulo sakho

Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokubandakanya i-X-ray esiswini ukuvavanya ukuphazamiseka okanye ukugqobhoza, okanye isisu se-CT esiswini.

Zeziphi iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwesisu esiqinileyo?

Unyango olukhethwe ngugqirha luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuqina kwesisu. Umzekelo, unyango lwe-colic kwimveku luya kwahluka kunonyango lomhlaza.

Imiqathango emincinci inokufuna kuphela:

• ukubeka iliso
• ukuzikhathalela
• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Izizathu ezinzulu zokuqina kwesisu kunokuqinisekisa unyango olungaphaya.

Kuxhomekeke kwisifo sakho, unyango olukhohlakeleyo lunokubandakanya:

• ulwelo olufakwa emithanjeni ukuthintela ukomisa
• nasogastric (ukondla) ityhubhu ukubonelela ngesondlo
• isibulali zintsholongwane
• utyando

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa nokuqina kwesisu?

Izizathu ezinganyangekiyo zokuqina kwesisu kunokuba sesichengeni sobomi. Usulelo lwesisu lunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingene egazini. Oku kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lwehle ngendlela eyingozi, oko kukhokelele kukothuka.

Ukuphulukana negazi ngamandla nako kunokusongela ubomi.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte ekugabheni ixesha elide kunokubangela:

• iingxaki zesingqisho senhliziyo eziyingozi
• ukothuka
• ukusilela kwezintso