Intloko - imiqondiso yengozi

Intloko yintlungu okanye ukungonwabi entloko, entlonzeni, okanye entanyeni.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeentloko zibandakanya ukungqubana kwentloko, i-migraine okanye i-cluster headaches, i-sinus headaches, kunye neentloko eziqala entanyeni yakho. Unokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nengqele, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo zentsholongwane xa unefiva ephantsi.

Ezinye iintloko zibonakalisa ingxaki enkulu kwaye zifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki zemithambo yegazi kunye nokopha kwingqondo kunokubangela intloko. Ezi ngxaki zibandakanya:

• Unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwemithambo kunye nemithambo kwingqondo edla ngokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Le ngxaki ibizwa ngokuba yi-arteriovenous malformation, okanye i-AVM.
• Ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinxalenye yengqondo kuyeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yistroke.
• Ukwenza buthathaka kodonga lomthambo wegazi onokuqhekeka uvule uze wophe kwingqondo. Oku kwaziwa njenge-aneurysm yengqondo.
• Ukopha kwingqondo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-intracerebral hematoma.
• Ukopha ujikeleze ingqondo. Oku kunokuba yi-subarachnoid hemorrhage, i-hematoma engaphantsi, okanye i-hematoma ye-epidural.

Ezinye izizathu zentloko ekufuneka zihlolwe ngumboneleli wezempilo kwangoko zibandakanya:

• I-acute hydrocephalus, ebangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu.
• Ithumba lobuchopho.
• Ukudumba kobuchopho (i-edema yengqondo) ukusuka ekuguleni okuphezulu, kwi-carbon monoxide yetyhefu, okanye ekulimaleni kakhulu kwengqondo.
• Ukuxinzelelwa ngaphakathi kogebhezi olubonakala ngathi alukho, ithumba (pseudotumor cerebri).
• Usulelo kwingqondo okanye kwizicubu ezijikeleze ingqondo, kunye nethumba lobuchopho.
• Ukudumba, umthambo otshisayo ohambisa igazi kwinxalenye yentloko, itempile kunye nentamo (tempter arteritis).

Ukuba awukwazi ukubona umboneleli wakho kwangoko, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba:

• Le yintloko yokuqala ebukhali owakha wanayo ebomini bakho kwaye iyaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.
• Uba nentloko ebuhlungu emva nje kwemisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa iintsimbi, i-aerobics, ukubaleka, okanye isondo.
• Intloko yakho iza ngesiquphe kwaye iyadubula okanye inobundlobongela.
• Intloko yakho "yeyona nto imbi kakhulu," nokuba uhlala uqaqanjelwa yintloko.
• Ukwanayo nentetho engacacanga, utshintsho kumbono, iingxaki zokuhambisa iingalo okanye imilenze, ukuphulukana nokulingana, ukudideka, okanye ukulahleka kwememori ngentloko.
• Intloko yakho iba nzima ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24.
• Unomkhuhlane, intamo elukhuni, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokugabha kwentloko yakho.
• Intloko yakho ivela ngokwenzakala entloko.
• Intloko yakho ibuhlungu kwaye iliso linye, ngokubomvu kwiliso.
• Uqale ukufumana iintloko, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
• Unentloko ebuhlungu kunye neengxaki zombono kunye neentlungu ngelixa uhlafuna, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba.
• Unembali yomhlaza kwaye uvelise intloko entsha.
• Amajoni akho omzimba atyhafiswa zizifo (ezifana nosulelo lwe-HIV) okanye ngamayeza (anje ngamachiza ekhemotherapy kunye nee-steroids).

Bona umboneleli wakho kungekudala ukuba:

• Intloko yakho ikuvusa ebuthongweni, okanye iintloko zakho zenza kube nzima ukuba ulale.
• Intloko ihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Intloko ibuhlungu kakhulu kusasa.
• Unembali yentloko kodwa batshintshile kwipateni okanye kubunzulu.
• Unentloko rhoqo kwaye akukho sizathu saziwayo.

Intloko ebuhlungu - iimpawu ezinobungozi; Intloko ebuhlungu - imiqondiso yengozi; Intloko Cluster - iimpawu eziyingozi; Intloko yeVascular - imiqondiso yengozi

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intloko yentloko
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT kwengqondo
• Intloko ebuhlungu

I-Digre KB. Intloko kunye nezinye iintlungu zentloko. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 370.

UGarza I, uSchwedt TJ, uRobertson CE, uSmith JH. Intloko kunye nezinye iintlungu ze-craniofacial. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl. 103.

I-Russi CS, i-Walker L. Intloko ebuhlungu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 17.

• Intloko ebuhlungu