Ukuthintela i-hepatitis A

IHepatitis A kukudumba (ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba) kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis A. Unokuthatha amanyathelo aliqela ukunqanda ukubamba okanye ukusasaza intsholongwane.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka okanye ukubamba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A:

• Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese naxa udibana negazi lomntu osulelekileyo, ilindle, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba.
• Kuphephe ukutya okungcolileyo namanzi.

Intsholongwane ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kumaziko okunakekela abantwana nakwezinye iindawo apho abantu badibana khona. Ukuthintela ukuqhambuka, hlamba izandla kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kotshintsho ngalunye lwe-diaper, ngaphambi kokuphaka ukutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese

Kuphephe ukutya okungcolileyo namanzi

Kufuneka uthathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Gwema i-shellfish eluhlaza.
• Lumkela iziqhamo ezisikiweyo ezinokuhlanjwa emanzini angcolileyo. Abahambi kufuneka baxobule zonke iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
• MUSA ukuthenga ukutya kubathengisi basesitratweni.
• Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi asebhotileni anekhabhonikhi xa uhlamba amazinyo kwaye usele kwiindawo apho amanzi anokungakhuseleki khona. (Khumbula ukuba iityhubhu zomkhenkce zinokuthwala usulelo.)
• Ukuba akukho manzi akhoyo, amanzi abilayo yeyona ndlela yokuphelisa i-hepatitis A. Ukuzisa amanzi kubilise ngokupheleleyo ubuncinci umzuzu omnye kwenza kube lula ukusela.
• Ukutya okufudumeleyo kufuneka kushushu ekuphathweni kwaye kutyiwe kwangoko.

Ukuba ubusandula kuvezwa kwi-hepatitis A kwaye khange ube ne-hepatitis A ngaphambili, okanye ungakhange ufumane uthotho lokugonya lwe-hepatitis A, cela umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokufumana i-hepatitis A immune globulin shot.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni ufuna ukufumana le foto zibandakanya:

• Uhlala nomntu one-hepatitis A.
• Kutshanje uye waba neentlobano zesini nomntu one-hepatitis A.
• Kutshanje uye wabelana ngeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, nokuba zijoyiwe okanye zingangeniswanga, nomntu one-hepatitis A.
• Unonxibelelwano olusondeleyo malunga nexesha kunye nomntu one-hepatitis A.
• Utyile kwivenkile yokutyela apho abaphethe ukutya okanye abaphathi bokutya bosulelekile okanye bangcoliswe yi-hepatitis A.

Uyakufumana isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis A kwangaxeshanye ufumana i-immune globulin shot.

Izitofu ziyafumaneka ukukhusela kusulelo lwe-hepatitis A. Ukugonywa kwe-Hepatitis A kuyacetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana abadala kuneminyaka eyi-1.

Isitofu sokugonya siqala ukukhusela iiveki ezi-4 emva kokufumana idosi yokuqala. I-6- ukuya kwi-12-inyanga yokunyusa iyafuneka ukukhusela ixesha elide.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-hepatitis A kwaye kufuneka bafumane isitofu sokugonya kubandakanya:

• Abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu abanokudibana nale ntsholongwane
• Abantu abanesifo esingapheliyo sesibindi
• Abantu abafumana i-clotting factor bagxile ekunyangeni i-hemophilia okanye ezinye iingxaki zokunqanda
• Abasebenzi bezomkhosi
• Amadoda abelana ngesondo namanye amadoda
• Abanakekeli kumaziko okugcina abantwana, kumakhaya abantu abadala, nakwezinye iindawo
• Izigulana ze-Dialysis kunye nabasebenzi kumaziko e-dialysis

Abantu abasebenza okanye abahamba kwiindawo apho i-hepatitis A ixhaphakile kufuneka bagonywe. Ezi ndawo zibandakanya:

• Afrika
• I-Asiya (ngaphandle kweJapan)
• IMeditera
• EMpuma Yurophu
• KuMbindi Mpuma
• Umbindi noMzantsi Merika
• Mekhsikho
• Icandelo leCaribbean

Ukuba uhambela kwezi ndawo kwiiveki ezingaphantsi kwe-4 emva kokudubula okokuqala, awunakukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo ligonyo. Unokufumana kwakhona ithamo lokuthintela i-immunoglobulin (IG).

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IPawlotsky JM. Hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 139.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. IKomiti yeeNgcebiso malunga neZenzo zoGonyo Kucetyiswa ishedyuli yokugonywa yabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eyi-18 okanye engaphantsi-eUnited States, 2019. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. Ngo-2019; 68 (5): 112-114. IINKCUKACHA: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

USjogren MH, uBassett JT. IHepatitis A. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 78.