Ukungenisa iiSteroids: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Zithini ii-inhaled steroids?
• Steroids ekhoyo inhaled
• Kutheni zimiselwe?
• Imiphumela
• I-thrush yomlomo
• Ii-steroids zomlomo
• Eyona ndlela ilungileyo
• Iindleko
• Umgca wezantsi

Zithini ii-inhaled steroids?

I-inhaled steroids, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids, ukunciphisa ukudumba emiphungeni.Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-asthma kunye nezinye iimeko zokuphefumla ezinje ngesifo se-pulmonary esingapheliyo (COPD).

Ezi steroids ziihomoni eziveliswa ngokwendalo emzimbeni. Azifani ne-anabolic steroids, ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abathile ukwakha izihlunu.

Ukusebenzisa i-steroids, phefumla ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ucinezela kwi-canister eqhotyoshelwe kwi-inhaler yakho. Oku kuya kulisa iyeza ngqo kwimiphunga yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler yonke imihla.

I-inhaled steroids zihlala zisetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Bayanceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwesifuba ngokugcina imiphunga isempilweni kwaye ikhululekile. Ama-inhaled steroids ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa kunye ne-oral steroids.

Steroids ekhoyo inhaled

Ezona steroid zixhaphakileyo ezidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

Abanye abantu abane-asthma basebenzisa inhalers yokudibanisa. Kunye nee-steroids, indibaniselwano ye-inhalers inee-bronchodilators. Ezi zinto zijolise kwimisipha ejikeleze umoya wakho ukubanceda baphumle.

Eyona nto idityanisiweyo yokudibanisa inhalers zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

Kutheni zimiselwe?

I-inhaled steroids inciphisa ukuvuvukala emiphungeni, ikuvumela ukuba uphefumle ngcono. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunciphisa ukuveliswa kwencindi.

Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukubona iziphumo kwi-inhaled steroids. Azinakusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuhlaselwa sisifuba xa zisenzeka, kodwa zinokuthintela uhlaselo lwexesha elizayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha elide usebenzisa i-steroids, ngaphantsi kuya kufuneka uthembele kwi-inhaler yokuhlangula.

I-inhaled steroids zii-corticosteroids. Ziyafana necortisol, eyihomoni eveliswa ngokwendalo emzimbeni. Ntsasa nganye, amadlala akhupha i-cortisol egazini, ekunika amandla.

I-inhaled steroids isebenza ngokufanayo ne-cortisol. Umzimba wakho awukwazi ukuxelela ukuba i-cortisol ivela emzimbeni wakho okanye ivela kwi-inhaler, ngoko ke izibonelelo ziyafana.

Imiphumela

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphakathi kunye ne-inhaled steroids, yiyo loo nto oogqirha behlala bemisela ukuba zisetyenziswe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izibonelelo ze-steroids zingaphezulu kuneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukukhohlela
• umqala obuhkungu
• thrush yomlomo

Nangona kukho ubungqina obuphikisanayo, uphando lubonise ukuba i-inhaled steroids inokuthintela ukukhula kwabantwana.

Ukuba uthatha idosi ephezulu okanye usebenzise i-inhaled steroids ixesha elide, unokufumana ubunzima bomzimba ngenxa yokwanda kokutya.

Abo bathatha i-inhaled steroids yolawulo lwexesha elide banomngcipheko okhulayo.

Ngokubanzi, i-inhaled steroids ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kuba amayeza aya ngqo kwimiphunga.

I-thrush yomlomo

I-thrush yomlomo yimpembelelo yecala eliqhelekileyo le-inhaled steroids. I-Thrush yenzeka xa usulelo lwegwele lukhula emlonyeni wakho okanye emqaleni, kwaye ifilimu emhlophe ivela kulwimi lwakho.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-thrush yomlomo zibandakanya:

• amaqhuma kulwimi lwakho, isidlele, iitoni, okanye iintsini
• ukopha xa amaqhuma ekhutshiwe
• Intlungu ebekwe kwindawo yamaqhuma
• ingxaki yokuginya
• isikhumba esiqhekekileyo nesomileyo kwiimbombo zomlomo wakho
• incasa embi emlonyeni wakho

Ukuthintela i-thrush yomlomo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uhlambe umlomo wakho namanzi kanye emva kokuthatha i-steroids. Sebenzisa isixhobo se-spacer nge-inhaler yakho kunokunceda.

Spacers akufuneki zisetyenziswe kunye:

• Idilesi yeDiskus
• I-Asmanex Twisthaler
• IPulmicort Flexhaler

Ukuba uhlakulela i-thrush, biza ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane unyango. Banokuyalela ukuba unyango lomlomo oluchasayo, olunokuba kwifom yecwecwe, ilogwe, okanye umlomo. Ngamayeza, i-thrush yakho yomlomo iya kusombulula malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Ii-steroids zomlomo

I-Oral steroids, ethathwe kwipilisi okanye kwifom ye-liquid, ineempembelelo ezongezelelweyo. Kungenxa yokuba iyeza lihanjiswa emzimbeni wonke.

Ngomlomo ngomlomo, unokufumana:

• ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• ukugcinwa kwamanzi
• ukudumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukutshintsha ukutya

Xa kuthathwa ixesha elide, i-steroids yomlomo ingabangela:

• isifo seswekile
• osteoporosis
• ukwanda kwengozi yosulelo
• ngamehlo

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo

Ngelixa i-inhaled steroids kulula ukuyisebenzisa, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuqinisekisa ukuba ulandela ubuchule obufanelekileyo.

Ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuziphatha zingezantsi ziya kukunceda ukuba uphephe i-thrush yomlomo kwaye ugcine iimpawu zakho ze-asthma zingabuyi.

• Sebenzisa ii-inhaled steroids zakho zemihla ngemihla, nokuba awunazo iimpawu zesifuba.
• Sebenzisa isixhobo se-spacer esine-metered dose, ukuba uyalelwe njalo ngugqirha wakho.
• Hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi kwangoko emva kokusebenzisa inhaler.
• Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhula ngomlomo.

Ukuba awusadingi kwinqanaba elifanayo le-steroids, ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho. Ukunciphisa umthamo okanye ukuphuma kwi-steroids kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.

Iindleko

Iindleko ze-inhaled steroids ziyahluka unyaka nonyaka kwaye ikakhulu zisekwe kwi-inshurensi yakho. Ukukhangela okukhawulezileyo kwi-GoodRx.com kubonisa ukuba iindleko ezingaphandle kweepokotho zivela kwi- $ 200 ukuya kwi-400 yeedola.

Jonga umboneleli wakho weinshurensi ukuze ubone ukuba bakugubungela ntoni. Ukuba ufuna uncedo lokuhlawula amayeza akho e-asthma, unokukwazi ukubhalisa kwinkqubo yokunceda abaguli enikezelwa ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo okanye inkampani yamayeza.

Umgca wezantsi

Kuqheleke kakhulu koogqirha ukumisela i-inhaled steroids kubantu abane-asthma kunye nezinye iimeko zokuphefumla. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhaled steroids kunokunciphisa inani lokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu kunye nokuya esibhedlele ngenxa yezehlo ezinxulumene nesifuba.

Ii-steroids zikhuselekile noko kwaye zibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, ezinokunyamezelwa okanye zinyangwe. Zingasetyenziselwa isiqabu sexesha elide.

Ii-inhaled steroids zilingisa i-cortisol, eveliswa ngokwendalo emzimbeni. Umzimba uzuza kwezi steroids ngendlela efanayo necortisol yendalo.

Ukuba uphuhlisa i-thrush, okanye amava ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, jonga ugqirha wakho kunyango.