Emva kokubhencwa kubukrelekrele okanye ulwelo lomzimba

Ukuvezwa kubukhali (iinaliti) okanye ulwelo lomzimba kuthetha ukuba igazi lomnye umntu okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba luchukumisa umzimba wakho. Ukuvezwa kunokwenzeka emva kwengozi yenaliti okanye ukonzakala okubukhali. Inokwenzeka kwakhona xa igazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba luchukumisa ulusu lwakho, amehlo, umlomo, okanye enye indawo yangaphakathi.

Ukuvezwa kunokukubeka emngciphekweni wosulelo.

Emva kwenaliti okanye ukusika ukubonakala, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi. Ukuchaphazeleka kwempumlo, umlomo, okanye ulusu, gungxula ngamanzi. Ukuba ukuvezwa kwenzeka emehlweni, nkcenkceshela ngamanzi acocekileyo, ngetyuwa, okanye ngenkcenkceshela oyinyumba.

Xela ukuvezwa ngoko nangoko kumphathi wakho okanye kumntu ophetheyo. SUKUZIMISELA ngokwakho ukuba ufuna ukhathalelo olungakumbi.

Indawo yakho yokusebenza iya kuba nomgaqo-nkqubo malunga nokuba ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathile emva kokuvezwa. Rhoqo, kukho umongikazi okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oyingcali kwinto ekufuneka yenziwe. Uya kudinga iimvavanyo zelebhu, iyeza, okanye isitofu kwangoko. SUKULIBAZA ukuxelela umntu emva kokuba uveziwe.

Kuya kufuneka unike ingxelo:

• Indlela i-needlestick okanye i-fluid exposure
• Loluphi uhlobo lwenaliti okanye isixhobo oye wachaphazeleka kuso
• Nguwuphi umbane owabonakaliswa kuwo (njengegazi, isitulo, amathe, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba)
• Ixesha elingakanani ulwelo lwalusemzimbeni wakho
• Ubungakanani ubumanzi obukhoyo
• Nokuba kukho igazi elivela emntwini elibonakalayo kule naliti okanye isixhobo
• Nokuba kukho naliphi na igazi okanye ulwelo olufakwe kuwe
• Nokuba ulwelo luchukumise indawo evulekileyo kulusu lwakho
• Kuphi emzimbeni wakho ukubonakaliswa (njengolusu, inwebu yangaphakathi, amehlo, umlomo, okanye kwenye indawo)
• Nokuba umntu une-hepatitis, i-HIV, okanye i-methicillin-resistant IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Emva kokuvezwa, kukho umngcipheko wokuba ungosulelwa ziintsholongwane. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• I-Hepatitis B okanye i-C virus (ibangela usulelo lwesibindi)
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo, intsholongwane ebangela uGawulayo
• Iibhaktheriya, ezifana ne-staph

Uninzi lwexesha, umngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kokuvezwa usezantsi. Kodwa kufuneka uxele nakuphi na ukubhengezwa kwangoko. Sukulinda.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukhuseleko lweSharps kuseto lokhathalelo lwempilo. www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/resource.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 11, 2015. Kufikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

URiddell A, uKennedy I, iTong CY. Ukulawulwa kokulimala okubukhali kwimeko yezempilo. BMJ. Ngo-2015; 351: h3733. IINKCUKACHA: 26223519 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26223519.

I-Wells JT, uPerrillo R.Hepatitis B. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 79.

• Ulawulo losulelo