Ukuzikhusela

Izilumkiso zokubekwa ecaleni zenza imiqobo phakathi kwabantu neentsholongwane. Ezi ntlobo zokuthintela zinceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane esibhedlele.

Nabani na otyelela isigulana esibhedlele onophawu lokuzihlukanisa ngaphandle komnyango kufuneka eme kwisikhululo sabongikazi ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi lesigulana. Inani leendwendwe kunye nabasebenzi abangena kwigumbi lesigulana linokulinganiselwa.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela ukhuseleko kukhuseleko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane.

Xa ukufutshane okanye uphethe igazi, ulwelo lomzimba, izicwili zomzimba, inwebu yangaphakathi, okanye iindawo zolusu oluvulekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokuzikhusela (PPE).

Landela izilumkiso eziqhelekileyo kunye nazo zonke izigulana, ngokusekwe kuhlobo lokuvezwa okulindelweyo.

Kuxhomekeke kukuvezwa okulindelweyo, iintlobo zePPE ezinokufuneka zibandakanya:

• Iziqhano
• Iimaski kunye nemigogo
• Iimfene, iingubo kunye nezihlangu

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ucoce ngokufanelekileyo emva koko.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko okuhambisa usulelo ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo ekufuneka elandelwe kwizigulo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile. Ukuthotyelwa okususelwa ekulandeleni kuyalandelwa ukongeza kwizithintelo ezisemgangathweni. Olunye usulelo lufuna ngaphezulu kohlobo olunye lokhuselo olusekwe kukudluliselwa.

Landela izilumkiso ezisekwe kusasazo xa ukugula kurhanelwa. Yeka ukulandela la manyathelo kuphela xa oko kugula kunyangiweyo okanye kukhutshelwe ngaphandle kwaye igumbi licociwe.

Izigulana kufuneka zihlale kumagumbi azo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa ezi zinto zokuthintela zikhona. Basenokufuna ukunxiba imaski xa beshiya amagumbi abo.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko inokufuneka kwiintsholongwane ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingadada emoyeni kwaye zihambe imigama emide.

• Amanyathelo okhuseleko asemoyeni anceda ukugcina abasebenzi, iindwendwe, nabanye abantu ukuba bangaphefumli kwezi ntsholongwane kwaye bagule.
• Iintsholongwane eziqinisekisa ukuthintelwa kokungena emoyeni zibandakanya irhashalala, imasisi, kunye nesifo sephepha (i-TB) iintsholongwane ezosulela imiphunga okanye ingqula (voicebox).
• Abantu abanezi ntsholongwane kufuneka babe kumagumbi akhethekileyo apho umoya ukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwaye ungavunyelwa ukuba ungene epasejini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ligumbi loxinzelelo.
• Nabani na oya kungena egumbini kufuneka abeke imaski efanelekileyo yokuphefumla ngaphambi kokuba bangene.

Izilumkiso zonxibelelwano inokufuneka kwiintsholongwane ezisasazeka ngokuchukumisa.

• Izilumkiso zonxibelelwano zinceda ukugcina abasebenzi kunye neendwendwe zisasaze iintsholongwane emva kokuchukumisa umntu okanye into umntu ayichukumisileyo.
• Ezinye zeentsholongwane ezinxibelelana nokukhusela zikhusela kuzo C eyahlukileyo kunye norovirus. Ezi ntsholongwane zinokubangela usulelo olubi emathunjini.
• Nabani na ongena kwigumbi onokuthi achukumise umntu okanye izinto ezisegumbini kufuneka anxibe igawuni kunye neiglavu.

Amanyathelo okuthintela zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukunxibelelana ne-mucus kunye nolunye ugcino olusuka kwimpumlo nakwisono, umqala, iindlela zomoya, kunye nemiphunga.

• Xa umntu ethetha, ethimla, okanye ekhohlela, amathontsi aqukethe iintsholongwane anokuhamba malunga neenyawo ezintathu (90 cm).
• Izigulo ezifuna ukuthintelwa ngamathontsi zibandakanya umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane), i-pertussis (isikhohlela), uqwilikana, kunye nezifo zokuphefumla, ezinjengezo zibangelwa lusulelo lwe-coronavirus.
• Nabani na oya egumbini kufuneka anxibe imaski yotyando.

I-Calfee DP. Uthintelo kunye nolawulo losulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 266.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukuzikhusela. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 22, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

IPalmore TN. Uthintelo losuleleko kunye nolawulo kwimeko yezempilo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 298.

• Iintsholongwane nococeko
• Amaziko ezeMpilo
• Ulawulo losulelo