Ityhefu yokulungisa iinwele

Ityhefu yokulungisa iinwele yenzeka xa umntu eginya iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iinwele.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto eziyingozi kwiimveliso zokolula iinwele zezi:

• I-ammonium thioglycolate (efumaneka kwimveliso yokuhlaziya / yokulungisa engasebenzisi lye)
• IGuanidine hydroxide (efumaneka kwimveliso yokuphumla / yokulungisa engasebenzisi lye)
• Ioyile yezimbiwa
• Polyethylene glycol
• Isodiyam hayidroksayidi (ifumaneka kwimveliso yokuphumla / yokulungisa esebenzisa lye)

Izinwele ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa iinwele ziqulathe ezi khemikhali.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yokulungisa iinwele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olukhula ngokukhawuleza
• Utshintsho olukhulu kumanqanaba e-asidi yegazi (kukhokelela ekonakaleni komzimba)

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla)

ULusu

• Tshisa
• Imingxunya kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu
• Ukucaphuka

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukuhlanza (kunokuba ligazi)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isilungisi seenwele, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuxhuzula
• Inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ijonge ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (nge-IV).
• Izidambisi.
• Amayeza ukunyanga iziphumo zetyhefu.
• Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa).
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela). Oku kunokufuna ukwenziwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi.

Ukuba le tyhefu inzima, umntu angangeniswa esibhedlele.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni zingakanani iinwele abaziginyeyo kunye nendlela abalufumana ngokukhawuleza ngayo unyango. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, nasesiswini kunokwenzeka. Isiphumo sixhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani na lo monakalo wenzekileyo. Ukonakaliswa kwesisu kunye nesisu kunokuqhubeka ukwenzeka kangangeeveki ezininzi emva kokuba imveliso iginyiwe. Umngxunya unokukhula kula malungu, kwaye oko kungakhokelela ekopha kakhulu kunye nosulelo. Utyando lunokufuneka ukunyanga ezi kunye nezinye iingxaki.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

UNelson LS, uHoffman RS. Ukungenisa ityhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 153.

I-Pfau PR, iHancock SM. Amalungu angaphandle, ii-bezoars, kunye nokungenisa okubangela. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 27.