Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokufundisa ngesigulana

Nje ukuba uvavanye iimfuno zesigulana sakho, inkxalabo, ukulungela ukufunda, ukhetho, inkxaso, kunye nezithintelo ekufundeni, kuya kufuneka:

• Yenza isicwangciso nesigulana sakho kunye nomntu waso esixhasayo
• Vumelana nesigulana ngeenjongo zokufunda ezifanelekileyo
• Khetha izixhobo ezilingana nesigulana

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvavanya ulwazi lwangoku lwesigulana malunga nemeko yabo kunye nento abafuna ukuyazi. Ezinye izigulana zifuna ixesha lokuhlengahlengisa kulwazi olutsha, ukuqonda izakhono ezintsha, okanye ukwenza utshintsho olufutshane okanye lwexesha elide.

Ukhetho lwesigulana sakho sinokukhokela ukhetho lwakho lwezixhobo zemfundo kunye neendlela.

• Fumanisa ukuba isigulana sakho sithanda ukufunda njani.
• Yiba sengqiqweni. Gxila kwinto ekufuneka isiguli sakho siyazi, hayi kwinto entle ukuyazi.
• Nika ingqalelo kwiinkxalabo zesigulana. Umntu kunokufuneka oyise uloyiko ngaphambi kokuba avulekele ukufundisa.
• Hlonipha imida yesigulana. Nika isigulana isixa solwazi abanokusiphatha ngaxeshanye.
• Cwangcisa ulwazi ukuze uluqonde lula.
• Yazi ukuba kungafuneka uhlengahlengise isicwangciso sakho semfundo ngokusekwe kwimeko yezempilo yesigulana kunye nemeko yokusingqongileyo.

Ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemfundo yesigulana, kuya kufuneka ukuba ugubungele:

• Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe sisigulana sakho kwaye ngoba
• Xa isigulana sakho sinokulindela iziphumo (ukuba kufanelekile)
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo (ukuba zikhona) isiguli sakho ekufuneka sizilindile
• Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe sisigulana sakho xa kuvela ingxaki
• Ngubani ekufuneka isigulana sakho sinxibelelane nemibuzo okanye inkxalabo

Zininzi iindlela zokuhambisa imfundo yesigulana. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukufundisa umntu ngamnye, imiboniso, ii-analogies okanye imifanekiso yamagama ukucacisa iikhonsepthi.

Unokusebenzisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo zokufundisa:

• Iincwadana okanye ezinye izinto eziprintiweyo
• Iipodcast
• Iividiyo zeYouTube
• Iividiyo okanye iiDVD
• Iintetho zePowerPoint
• Iipowusta okanye iitshathi
• Iimodeli okanye iinkqubo
• Iiklasi zeqela
• Abaqeqeshiweyo boontanga

Xa ukhetha izinto:

• Uhlobo lwezixhobo oluphendulwa sisigulana okanye umntu oxhasayo luyahlukahluka kuye ngomntu. Sebenzisa indlela yemithombo yeendaba exubekileyo kuhlala kusebenza kakuhle.
• Gcina uvavanyo lwakho lwesigulana engqondweni. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngokufunda nokubhala, ukubala, kunye nenkcubeko njengoko usenza isicwangciso.
• Ziphephe iindlela zokoyika. Gxila endaweni yezibonelelo zemfundo. Xelela isigulana sakho ukuba uhlawule ngantoni.
• Qiniseka ukuba uphonononge naziphi na izinto oceba ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba wabelane ngazo nesigulana. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba akukho sixhobo sithatha indawo yokufundisa ngesigulana esinye.

Ngamanye amaxesha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabaguli bakho. Umzekelo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana izixhobo kunyango olutsha kwiilwimi ezithile okanye kwizihloko ezibuthathaka. Endaweni yoko, unokuzama ukuba nengxoxo nesigulana kwizihloko ezibuthathaka okanye wenze izixhobo zakho kwiimfuno zesigulana.

I-arhente yoPhando lwezeMpilo kunye newebhusayithi esemgangathweni. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokufunda ngempilo ngokufanelekileyo: Isixhobo # 12. www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/quality-resource/tools/literacy-toolkit/healthlittoolkit2-tool12.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 2015. Kufikeleleke ngoDisemba 5, 2019.

I-American Academy yoLondolozo lweeNkcubeko kwiwebhusayithi. Izikhokelo zokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokufunda ngesigulana. www.aaacn.org/guidelines-developing-patient-education-materials. Kufunyenwe ngoDisemba 5, 2019.

I-Bukstein DA. Ukubambelela kumonde kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo. U-Ann Utywala lwe-Asthma Immunol. Ngo-2016; 117 (6): 613-619. IINKCUKACHA: 27979018 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27979018.