UAngina kaLudwig

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-angina kaLudwig
• Izinto ezibangela i-angina kaLudwig
• Ukuchonga i-angina kaLudwig
• Unyango lwe-angina kaLudwig
• Coca indlela yomoya
• Ukucoca ulwelo oluninzi
• Silwe nosulelo
• Fumana olunye unyango
• Ithini imbono yexesha elide?
• Ungayikhusela njani i-angina kaLudwig
• Imithombo yenqaku

Yintoni i-angina kaLudwig?

I-angina kaLudwig sisifo esinqabileyo sesikhumba esenzeka kumgangatho womlomo, phantsi kolwimi. Olu sulelo lwebhakteria luhlala luvela emva kwethumba, okuyingqokelela yobofu embindini wezinyo. Inokulandela nolunye usulelo lomlomo okanye ukonzakala. Olu sulelo luqheleke kakhulu kubantu abadala kunasebantwaneni. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abafumana unyango ngokukhawuleza bachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu ze-angina kaLudwig

Iimpawu zibandakanya ukudumba kolwimi, iintlungu zentamo, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla.

I-angina kaLudwig ihlala ilandela usulelo lwamazinyo okanye olunye usulelo okanye ukwenzakala emlonyeni. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• iintlungu okanye ukuthamba emgangathweni womlomo wakho, ophantsi kolwimi lwakho
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukuvuza amathe
• iingxaki ngentetho
• intlungu yentamo
• ukudumba kwentamo
• bomvu entanyeni
• ubuthathaka
• ukudinwa
• indlebe
• Ukudumba kolwimi okubangela ukuba ulwimi lwakho lutyhale inkalakahla yakho
• umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola
• ukudideka

Tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu ze-angina kaLudwig. Njengoko usulelo luqhubeka, unokufumana ingxaki yokuphefumla kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Ingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezifana nokuvalwa komoya okanye i-sepsis, eyona mpendulo ibuhlungu kwiintsholongwane. Ezi ngxaki zinokusongela ubomi.

Ufuna unyango kwangoko ukuba unendlela evaliweyo yomoya. Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ubize i-911 ukuba oku kuyenzeka.

Izinto ezibangela i-angina kaLudwig

I-angina kaLudwig yintsholongwane. Iibhaktheriya IStreptococcus kwaye Istaphylococcus ngoonobangela abaqhelekileyo. Ihlala ilandela ukwenzakala emlonyeni okanye usulelo, njengethumba lezinyo. Oku kulandelayo kunokuba negalelo ekuphuhliseni i-angina kaLudwig:

• ucoceko olubi lwamazinyo
• ukwenzakala okanye ukuqhekeka emlonyeni
• ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo kwakutshanje

Ukuchonga i-angina kaLudwig

Ugqirha wakho unokuyixilonga le meko ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, iinkcubeko ezinamanzi kunye novavanyo lokucinga.

Ukuqwalaselwa ngugqirha kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kuhlala kusisiseko sokuchongwa kwe-angina kaLudwig:

• Intloko yakho, intamo kunye nolwimi lwakho lunokubonakala lubomvu kwaye ludumbile.
• Unokuba nokudumba okufikelela kumgangatho womlomo wakho.
• Ulwimi lwakho lunokudumba okukhulu.
• Ulwimi lwakho lusenokungabikho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akanakukuxilonga ngoviwo olubonakalayo, banokusebenzisa ezinye iimvavanyo. Umahluko ophuculweyo weMRI okanye we-CT imifanekiso inokuqinisekisa ukudumba kumgangatho womlomo. Ugqirha wakho unokuvavanya neenkcubeko ezinamanzi ezivela kwindawo echaphazelekayo ukubona ibacteria ethile ebangela usulelo.

Unyango lwe-angina kaLudwig

Coca indlela yomoya

Ukuba ukudumba kuphazamisa ukuphefumla kwakho, injongo yokuqala yonyango kukucoca indlela yakho yomoya. Ugqirha wakho unokufaka ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngeempumlo okanye ngomlomo nasemiphungeni yakho. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka benze ukuvula ngentamo yakho kumbhobho wakho womoya. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yitracheotomy. Oogqirha bayayenza kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukucoca ulwelo oluninzi

I-angina kaLudwig kunye nosulelo olunzulu lwentamo zinobuzaza kwaye zinokubangela i-edema, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya. Utyando ngamanye amaxesha luyimfuneko ukukhupha ulwelo oluninzi obangela ukudumba kumlomo womlomo.

Silwe nosulelo

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyakufuna i-antibiotics ngomthambo wakho de iimpawu zihambe. Emva koko, uya kuthi emva koko uqhubeke ne-antibiotics ngomlomo de kuvavanyo lubonise ukuba ibhaktheriya ihambile. Uya kudinga ukufumana unyango nakoluphi na usulelo lwamazinyo olongezelelekileyo ngokunjalo.

Fumana olunye unyango

Usenokufuna olunye unyango lwamazinyo ukuba usulelo lwezinyo lubangele i-angina kaLudwig. Ukuba uqhubeka nokuba neengxaki ngokudumba, unokufuna utyando ukuze ukhuphe ulwelo olubangela ukuba le ndawo idumbe.

Ithini imbono yexesha elide?

Imbonakalo yakho ixhomekeke kubukrakra bosulelo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ulufuna njani unyango. Unyango olucothisiweyo lonyusa umngcipheko wakho wobungozi obunokusongela ubomi, njengale:

• indlela yomoya evaliweyo
• I-sepsis, eyona mpendulo ibukhali kwiibhaktheriya okanye ezinye iintsholongwane
• ukothuka okubangelwa sisifo septic, esisifo esikhokelela kuxinzelelo lwegazi oluyingozi

Ngonyango olululo, uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Ungayikhusela njani i-angina kaLudwig

Ungawunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-angina kaLudwig ngo:

• ukuziqhelisa ukucoceka ngomlomo
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo
• ukufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo kwizifo zamazinyo kunye nomlomo

Ukuba ucwangcisa ukufumana ukugqojozwa kolwimi, qiniseka ukuba ingcali isebenzisa izixhobo ezicocekileyo, ezingenazintsholongwane. Jonga ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba wopha kakhulu okanye ukudumba akuhli.

Kuya kufuneka uhlambe amazinyo kabini yonke imihla kwaye usebenzise umlomo wokuhlamba kunye nolwelo lokubulala intsholongwane kanye ngemini. Ungaze uyityeshele nayiphi na intlungu kwiintsini okanye emazinyweni akho. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uphawula ivumba elibi eliphuma emlonyeni wakho okanye ukuba wopha kulwimi lwakho, kwiintsini, okanye emazinyweni.

Nika ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki kwindawo yakho yomlomo. Yiya kugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unesistim somzimba sokuzikhusela okanye usandula ukuba noxinzelelo emlonyeni wakho, kubandakanya ukubhoboza ulwimi. Ukuba wenzakele emlonyeni, qiniseka ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze baqiniseke ukuba iyaphola ngokufanelekileyo.

Imithombo yenqaku

• I-Candamourty, R., Venkatachalam, S., Babu, M. R. R., kunye neKumar, G. S. (2012). I-angina kaLudwig - Ingxamiseko: Ingxelo yetyala enophononongo loncwadi. Ijenali yeSayensi yeNdalo, iBiology kunye noNyango, 3(2), 206-208. Kubuyiselwa kwi
• UMcKellop, J., kunye noMukherji, S. (nd). Intloko engxamisekileyo kunye nentamo ye-radiology: usulelo lwentamo. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.appliedradiology.com/articles/emergency-head-and-neck-radiology-neck-infections
• USasaki, C. (2014, Novemba). Usulelo lwendawo engaphantsi. Ukufunyanwa kwi-http: //www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear_nose_and_throat_disorders/oral_and_pharyngeal_disorders/submandibular_space_infection.html