Izinto ezinobungozi

Izinto ezinobungozi zizinto ezinokonakalisa impilo yabantu okanye okusingqongileyo. Iindlela ezinobungozi ziyingozi, ke ezi zinto kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela eyiyo.

Unxibelelwano oluyingozi, okanye i-HAZCOM ifundisa abantu ukuba basebenze njani ngezinto eziyingozi kunye nenkunkuma.

Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezinobungozi, kubandakanya:

• Iikhemikhali, njengezinye ezisetyenziselwa ukucoca
• Iziyobisi, njenge-chemotherapy ukunyanga umhlaza
• Izinto ezisasazwa ngemitha ezisetyenziselwa i-x-ray okanye unyango lwe-radiation
• Izicubu zomntu okanye zezilwanyana, igazi, okanye ezinye izinto ezivela emzimbeni ezinokuthi zithwale iintsholongwane eziyingozi
• Iigesi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza abantu balale ngexesha lotyando

Izinto ezinobungozi zinokukwenzakalisa ukuba:

• Chukumisa ulusu lwakho
• Splash emehlweni akho
• Ngena kwi-airways yakho okanye kwimiphunga xa uphefumla
• Unobangela wemililo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo

Isibhedlele sakho okanye indawo yokusebenzela inemigaqo-nkqubo malunga nokuba ungajongana njani nezi zinto. Uya kufumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ukuba usebenza ngezi zinto.

Yazi apho kusetyenziswa khona izinto eziyingozi. Ezinye zeendawo eziqhelekileyo zilapho:

• IX-reyi kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwe-imaging lwenziwe
• Ukunyanga ngemitha kuyenziwa
• Amayeza ayaphathwa, ayalungiswa, okanye anikwa abantu-ngakumbi amayeza onyango lomhlaza
• Iikhemikhali okanye ukuhanjiswa kusiwa, kupakishwe ukuthunyelwa, okanye ukulahlwa

Soloko uphatha nasiphi na isikhongozeli esingenayo ileyibhile enje ngokuba siyingozi. Phatha nayiphi na into echithekileyo ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuba awazi ukuba into oyisebenzisayo okanye oyifumanayo iyingozi, qiniseka ukubuza.

Khangela imiqondiso ngaphambi kokungena kwigumbi lomntu, ilebhu okanye indawo ye-x-reyi, indawo yokugcina izinto, okanye nayiphi na indawo ongayazi kakuhle.

Unokubona iilebhile zokulumkisa kwiibhokisi, izikhongozeli, iibhotile, okanye amatanki. Khangela amagama anje:

• Iasidi
• Alkali
• I-Carcinogenic
• Isilumkiso
• Yonakalisa
• Ingozi
• Ukuqhuma
• Iyatsha
• Isicaphukisa
• Ukusasazeka ngemitha
• Ayizinzanga
• Isilumkiso

Ileyibheli ebizwa ngokuba liPhepha loKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli (i-MSDS) iya kukuxelela ukuba ngaba into iyingozi. Le ilebheli ikuxelela oku:

• Amagama eekhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye izinto ezikwisikhongozeli.
• Iinyani malunga nento leyo, enje ngevumba okanye xa izakubila okanye inyibilike.
• Ungakwenzakalisa njani.
• Ziyintoni iimpawu zakho xa unokubonakaliswa kwizinto.
• Ungayiphatha kanjani ngokukhuselekileyo imathiriyeli kunye nezixhobo zakho zokukhusela (PPE) oza kuzinxiba xa uziphethe.
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha ngaphambi kokuba babe nezakhono okanye abaqeqeshiweyo.
• Ukuba loo nto inokubangela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
• Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ukuchitheka okanye ukuvuza kuyenzeka.
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kukho ingozi ekuxubeni kwezinye izinto?
• Ungayigcina njani ngokukhuselekileyo imathiriyeli, kubandakanya neqondo lobushushu ukugcina kuyo, ukuba ukufuma kukhuselekile, nokuba kufanele ukuba kukwigumbi elinokungena komoya okuhle.

Ukuba ufumana ukuchitheka, yiphathe ngokungathi iyingozi de ube uyazi ukuba yintoni. Ithetha ukuba:

• Faka iPPE, efana nesiphefumli okanye imaski kunye neiglavu eziza kukukhusela kwimichiza.
• Sebenzisa izisuli zokubulala iintsholongwane ukucoca ukuchitheka uze ucoce iiplastikhi.
• Nxibelelana nolawulo lwenkunkuma ukucoca indawo kunye nokulahla izinto obusebenzisa kuzo ukucoca ukuchitheka.

Ngalo lonke ixesha yiphatha nasiphi na isingxobo esingabhalwanga ngokungathi siqulethe izinto eziyingozi. Ithetha ukuba:

• Beka isikhongozeli engxoweni kwaye usise kulawulo lwenkunkuma ukuze ulahlwe kude.
• SUKUWATHELELE phantsi loo manzi.
• MUSA ukubeka izinto kumgqomo oqhelekileyo.
• MUSA ukuyivumela ingene emoyeni.

Ukuba usebenza ngezinto eziyingozi:

• Funda iMSDS ngazo zonke izixhobo ozisebenzisayo.
• Yazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwePPE oza kunxiba.
• Funda malunga nemingcipheko yokuchasana, nokuba ngaba loo nto ingabangela umdlavuza.
• Yazi indlela yokusebenzisa imathiriyeli kunye nendlela yokugcina okanye ukuyilahla xa ugqibile.

Ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya:

• Ungaze ungene kwindawo apho unyango lwe-radiation lwenzeka khona.
• Soloko usebenzisa isikhongozeli esikhuselekileyo ukuhambisa izinto ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
• Jonga iibhotile, izikhongozeli, okanye amatanki ukuvuza.

HazCom; Unxibelelwano oluyingozi; Iphepha leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli; I-MSDS

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Izixhobo zokuzikhusela kwizinto eziyingozi: isikhokelo sokhetho. www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/84-114/default.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Epreli 10, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

Ukhuseleko emsebenzini kunye newebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezeMpilo. Unxibelelwano lobungozi. www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 22, 2019.

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