Ukutyelela umntwana wakho kwi-NICU

Umntwana wakho uhlala esibhedlele i-NICU. I-NICU imele icandelo lokhathalelo olunzulu lweentsana. Ngelixa ulapho, umntwana wakho uya kufumana unyango olukhethekileyo. Funda into onokuyilindela xa undwendwela umntwana wakho kwi-NICU.

I-NICU iyunithi ekhethekileyo esibhedlele kwiintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, kusasa kakhulu, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango ezinzulu. Uninzi lweentsana ezizalwe kwangethuba ziya kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa emva kokuzalwa.

Ukuhanjiswa kwakho kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwe kwisibhedlele esine-NICU. Ukuba akunjalo, wena kunye nosana lwakho nisenokufuduswa nisiwe kwisibhedlele esineNICU ukuze nifumane ukhathalelo olulodwa.

Xa iintsana zizalwa kwangethuba, azikagqibi ukukhula.Ke, ngekhe babonakale ngathi lusana olwenziwe iinyanga ezili-9 ezigcweleyo.

• Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa uya kuba mncinci kwaye abe nobunzima obungaphantsi komntwana osisigxina.
• Usana lusenokubhitya, luthambe, lukhazimle ulusu onokubona kulo.
• Ulusu lunokubonakala lubomvu kuba ungalibona igazi kwimithambo engaphantsi.

Ezinye izinto onokuthi uziqaphele:

• Iinwele zomzimba (lanugo)
• Amanqatha omzimba amancinci
• Izihlunu zefloppy kunye nentshukumo encinci

Usana lwakho luya kufakwa kwindawo evaliweyo, jonga iphedi yomntwana ekuthiwa yi-incubator. Esi sikhwama sikhethekileyo siza:

• Gcina umntwana wakho eshushu. Usana lwakho aluyi kufuna ukusongelwa ngeengubo.
• Nciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Lawula ukufuma emoyeni ukugcina umntwana wakho ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi.

Umntwana wakho uza kunxiba ikepusi ukuze intloko ihlale ishushu.

Kuya kubakho imibhobho kunye neengcingo eziqhotyoshelwe emntwaneni. Oku kunokubonakala kusoyikisa kubazali abatsha. Abamonzakalisi umntwana.

• Ezinye iityhubhu neengcingo ziqhagamshelwe kwiimonitha. Bakujonga ukuphefumla komntwana, ukubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nobushushu ngawo onke amaxesha.
• Umbhobho ngeempumlo zosana lwakho uthwala ukutya kungenise esiswini.
• Eminye imibhobho izisa ulwelo kunye namayeza emntwaneni wakho.
• Usana lwakho lusenokufuna ukunxiba iityhubhu ezizisa ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.
• Usana lwakho lusenokufuna ukuba kumatshini wokuphefumla (isixhobo sokuphefumla).

Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali bazive benovalo okanye boyike ukuba nosana kwi-NICU. Ungazinciphisa ezi mvakalelo ngoku:

• Ukwazi iqela elikhathalela umntwana wakho
• Ukufunda ngazo zonke izixhobo

Nangona umntwana wakho engaphakathi kwisibhedlele esikhethekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uthinte umntwana wakho. Thetha nabongikazi malunga nokuchukumisa nokuthetha nosana lwakho.

• Ekuqaleni, unokukwazi kuphela ukubamba ulusu lomntwana wakho ngokuvuleka kwesifukamisi.
• Njengokuba umntwana wakho ekhula kwaye ephucuka, uya kuba nakho ukubabamba kwaye uncede ekubahlambeni.
• Unokuthetha kwaye uculele umntwana wakho.

Ukuncwina nosana lwakho kulusu lwakho, olubizwa ngokuba yi "kangaroo care," kuya kukunceda ukuba ubambane. Akuzukuthatha xesha lide ngaphambi kokuba ubone izinto ngewuzibonileyo ukuba umntwana uzelwe ixesha elipheleleyo, njengoncumo lomntwana wakho kwaye umntwana wakho ebambe iminwe yakho.

Emva kokubeleka, umzimba wakho uya kudinga ixesha lokuphumla ukuze uphinde uchache. Iimvakalelo zakho zinokubetha phezulu kwaye ziphantsi. Unokuluva uvuyo lokuba ngumama omtsha umzuzu omnye, kodwa umsindo, uloyiko, ityala, kunye nosizi olandelayo.

Ukuba nomntwana kwi-NICU kuxinzeleleka ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ezi zinto ziphantsi zinokubangelwa lutshintsho lwehomoni emva kokubeleka.

Kwamanye amabhinqa, utshintsho lunokukhokelela ekubeni bazive bedakumbile kwaye bexinezelekile. Ukuba unzima kunye neemvakalelo zakho, cela unontlalontle kwi-NICU. Okanye, thetha nogqirha wakho. Kulungile ukucela uncedo.

Ngokuzikhathalela, ukhathalela nosana lwakho. Usana lwakho ludinga uthando lwakho kunye nomnxeba ukuze lukhule kwaye luphucule.

I-NICU - ukutyelela umntwana; Unonophelo olunzulu lwangaphambi kokubeleka

UFriedman SH, uThomson-Salo F, uBallard AR. Inkxaso yosapho. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 42.

IHobel CJ. Iingxaki ze-Obstetric: ngaphambi kwexesha labasebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa, i-PROM, i-IUGR, ukukhulelwa kwasemva kwexesha, kunye ne-IUFD. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ii-eds. IHacker kunye neMoore's Essentials ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 12.

• Ngaphambi kwexesha iintsana